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上海崇明长江农场深井综合地震观测系统地磁观测数据质量分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对上海崇明长江农场井深约460m的深井综合地震观测系统中的地磁观测数据进行质量分析。通过对该系统2套地磁仪以及相距约12km的三烈中学台地磁仪的时序图、相关性、频谱以及等效背景噪声水平对比分析,得出:(1)上海深井综合地震观测系统中用膨胀水泥固定在井深约460m岩石中的地磁仪工作正常,未受同一耐压腔体内应变仪、地温计、空隙压计传感器和安装在同一个钻孔内深度为430m左右的地震仪、倾斜仪传感器和系统影响,且相距60m远的长约400m的井下套管对其相对变化也未产生扰动;(2)长江农场深井地磁观测的等效背景噪声水平明显小于三烈中学台,开展深井地磁观测既能节约经费又能获得高于地表的观测数据质量,是值得推广的建设方式。 相似文献
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简要介绍了地磁台链观测在极光带电集流、赤道电集流、中低纬度大尺度电流体系、太阳风-磁层-电离层-高层大气能量耦合、高-中-低纬的扰动传输、磁层中磁流体波的传播、主磁常荚期变化等研究中的应用,综述了地磁台链观测在地磁与空间物理研究中的物理基础和研究现状,着重回顾了IMS 期间6个高纬子午台链的观测研究,总结了中国地磁台链研究的初步结果.中国所处的独特地理位置和广阔的经纬度展布提供了建立全球唯一的闭合子午圈台链的可能性.中国台链向北与俄罗斯东西伯利亚地磁台相连,一直延伸到北极光带,向南与菲律宾、印尼、澳大利亚台站相连直达南极区中山站,通过南极与对面子午线上的长城站相连,并与南美、北美台站构成一条闭合的子午圈台链.可以预料,这条台链的观测资料将为地磁与高空物理研究提供宝贵的资料,对研究日地整体行为将会有重要意义. 相似文献
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(1 回顾整理佘山与白水营地磁台历史概况及其观测资料,比较分析其磁倾角和磁偏角长年变化趋势大致相同,反映了地磁场长期变化现象.随着时间推移,研究分析历史地磁资料显得有其独特意义.不少地磁台观测环境受到干扰破坏,甚至新建地磁台观测也受到某些干扰影响,历史地磁观测资料对地震电磁学研究更显得可贵. 相似文献
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通过对成都地磁台的仪器配置、误差来源，资料质量等方面进行综合分析，结果表明，成都地磁 观测质量稳定，资料连续可靠。成都地磁台的观测能够正确反映成都地区地磁场的变化特征。 相似文献
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通过对成都地磁台的仪器配置、误差来源、资料质量等方面进行综合分析，结果表明．成都地磁台的观测质量稳定，资料连续可靠。成都地磁台的观测能够正确反映成都地区地磁场的变化特征。 相似文献
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南极中山站于１９９１年３月建立临时地磁台，１９９２年２月建立正式地磁台，台上建有地磁观测室，记录室和各种探头室，它们均采用高架结构和用无磁性材料建成；能保温，防潮，防积雪和抗强风，１９９１￣１９９３年分别安装有数字化地磁仪，地磁脉动脉，哨声与ＶＬＦ仪和地震仪，并不断获得极区地磁与高空物理资料１９９１年与１９９２年中山站地磁观测报告已整成册，资料分析表明，极区地磁扰动与中低纬区地磁扰动特征有很大差异 相似文献
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地磁观测中的干扰分析及排除 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
地磁观测是地震前兆观测的基本项目之一,观测资料的质量高低直接影响到地震预报的准确率.各个观测台站在观测过程中仪器是否受到干扰要做认真准确的分析,这样才能保证资料的可靠性.溧阳地震台从新台址启用后,观测人员发现观测数据的精度与其它台有一定的差距,为此,我们对影响地磁观测的各种因素进行了分析,并逐项进行排除,最终使溧阳台的地磁观测资料由不可用,变为精度较高,稳定性很好,从而使地磁观测资料质量得到保证. 相似文献
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In this paper, the changes in sediment transport over 51 years from 1955 to 2006 in the Kuye River in the Loess Plateau in China are assessed. Key factors affecting sediment yield and sediment transport, such as precipitation depth, discharge, and human activities are studied. To investigate the changes in sediment yield in this watershed, a trend analysis on sediment concentration, precipitation depth, and discharge is conducted. Precipitation depths at 2 Climate Stations （CSs）, as well as discharge and sediment transport at 3 Gauging Stations （GSs） are used to assess the features of sediment transport in the Kuye River. The rtmoff modulus （defined as the annual average discharge per unit area, L/（s·km^2）） and the sediment transport modulus （defined as the annual suspended sediment transport per unit area, t/（yr km^2）） are introduced in this study to assess the changes in runoff and sediment yield for this watershed. The results show that the highest average monthly discharge during the study period in the Kuye River is 66.23 m^3/s in August with an average monthly sediment concentration of 88.9 kg/m^3. However, the highest average monthly sediment concentration during the study period in the Kuye River is 125.34 kg/m^3 and occurs in July, which has an average discharge of 42.6 m^3/s that is much less than the average monthly discharge in August. It is found that both the runoff modulus and sediment transport modulus at Wenjiachuan GS on the Kuye River has a clear downward trend. During the summer season from July to August, the sediment transport modulus at Wenjiachuan GS is much higher than those at Toudaoguai and Longmen GSs on the Yellow River. The easily erodible loess in the Kuye River watershed and the sparse vegetation are responsible for the extremely high sediment yield from the Kuye River watershed. The analyses of the grain size distribution of suspended load in the Kuye River are presented. The average monthly median grain size of suspended load in the Kuye River is largest in February and then decreases until June. In July, the average monthly median grain size of suspended load approaches another peak and decreases until September. Then, the median grain size of suspended load starts to increase until February of the following year. However, the average monthly median grain size of suspended load in the Yellow River at Toudaoguai and Longmen GSs is the smallest between early summer and late fall The median grain size in the Yellow River starts to increase in November and approaches the largest size in January. 相似文献
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Observations of trace gases (SO2, NH3, NO2 and O3) were made during the period 1981 to 1984 at 6 different locations representative of urban industrial, urban, nonurban, thermal power plant and marine environment. Diurnal variations of the trace gases were studied in an urban environment. Except in the urban industrial environment, the concentration of NH3 was found in the range of background values. Also, the average concentrations of NO2 and O3 at the different environments were in the order of background values. However, the concentrations of SO2 were substantially higher by about 7 times, in urban industrial and thermal power plant environments. The diurnal variations of SO2, NH3 and NO2 showed anitphase relationship with surface temperature at the urban environment station which is relatively free of industrial pollution. Discussion is centred on trace gas variations in different environments in India together with the values reported for various countries in the world. 相似文献
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Ingvar B. Fridleifsson 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1978,117(1-2):242-252
In an active spreading area like Iceland, where the regional geothermal gradient is in the range 50–150°C/km, it is normally not a problem to find high enough temperature with deep drilling, but the difficulties arise with finding permeable layers at depth within the strata. Various volcanological methods can be applied in the search for aquifers and geothermal reservoir rocks. The flow pattern (as deduced from deuterium studies) indicates that the thermal water flows preferentially along high porosity stratiform horizons and dyke swarms from the recharge areas in the highlands to the hot spring areas in the lowlands. The primary porosity of the volcanic strata is dependent on the chemical composition and the mode of eruption of the volcanic units. Both the reservoir rocks and the flow channels forming the geothermal plumbing system are thought to vary from the Tertiary to the Quaternary provinces due to environmental conditions at the eruptive sites. 相似文献
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3He/4He ratios up to 3.5 times the ratio of atmospheric He were found in groundwater samples. The3He enrichment can be attributed to radiogenic3He produced by in-situ beta-decay of3H. This shows that tritiogenic3He is accumulating in confined waters. From tritiogenic3He and3H concentrations, ages of groundwaters can be calculated. Detection of tritiogenic3He gives a tool to trace a tritium contamination which occurred in the past and cannot be assessed only by the3H counting method. 相似文献
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The aim of this study is to estimate likely changes in flood indices under a future climate and to assess the uncertainty in these estimates for selected catchments in Poland. Precipitation and temperature time series from climate simulations from the EURO-CORDEX initiative for the periods 1971–2000, 2021–2050 and 2071–2100 following the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 emission scenarios have been used to produce hydrological simulations based on the HBV hydrological model. As the climate model outputs for Poland are highly biased, post processing in the form of bias correction was first performed so that the climate time series could be applied in hydrological simulations at a catchment-scale. The results indicate that bias correction significantly improves flow simulations and estimated flood indices based on comparisons with simulations from observed climate data for the control period. The estimated changes in the mean annual flood and in flood quantiles under a future climate indicate a large spread in the estimates both within and between the catchments. An ANOVA analysis was used to assess the relative contributions of the 2 emission scenarios, the 7 climate models and the 4 bias correction methods to the total spread in the projected changes in extreme river flow indices for each catchment. The analysis indicates that the differences between climate models generally make the largest contribution to the spread in the ensemble of the three factors considered. The results for bias corrected data show small differences between the four bias correction methods considered, and, in contrast with the results for uncorrected simulations, project increases in flood indices for most catchments under a future climate. 相似文献
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This paper briefly summarizes the works in the processing of strong ground motion data, the factors affecting strong ground motion, the modeling of strong ground motion and the calculating of broad-band response spectrum which have been done recent years by engineering seismologists and seismologists of China. In addition, we think back to the international cooperation in strong ground motion of the recent years and make some expectations for the future. 相似文献