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将近台记录和区域台网数据联合用于双差地震定位算法，对2003年新疆巴楚-伽师MS68强震后404个ML≥35余震序列进行双差法重新精确定位，并对其进行了理论上的可行性分析. 精定位后定位结果与传统定位方法的原始定位结果进行比较发现：（1）精定位后震中分布图像更加集中，与当地的烈度考察和震源机制解结果更加协调；（2）震源深度优势分布集中在15～25km以内，与当地存在深度为10km以上低速沉积层的地质构造情况相一致；（3）精定位后定位残差由原来的394s降为024s，水平向估算误差平均可控制在11km以内，垂直向估算误差平均可控制在24km. 相似文献
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海南岛及邻区地震精确定位及断裂构造分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用双差地震定位法对2000~2012年海南岛及邻区ML≥1.0的1 035次地震进行重新定位,得到了820次地震的重定位结果。结果显示:重新定位后的结果大大改善了原地震定位的精度,且部分震群更加集中密集,并向断裂带趋近;震源深度分布更为合理,精定位前震源深度绝大多数位于10 km处,而精定位后发散分布于地下20 km内,近似呈正态分布形态,优势分布深度为5~15 km;重定位后的地震呈现垂直条带分布特征,体现了断裂带的运动构造,更加符合断裂带的地震活动特点。 相似文献
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利用江西地震台网数据,对2005年江西九江-瑞昌5.7级地震序列86个ML≥1.0余震序列用双差法重新定位,定位后得到其中60次地震的基本参数.重新定位后的结果与江西地震台网定位的原始结果进行比较,发现:①重新定位结果显示了震中分布比较集中,震中位置向广济断裂带靠近,定位后的震中空间分布与地面约34°角;②震源深度优势分布集中在7～10 km以内,平均深度为9 km;③重新定位后定位残差由原来的1.21 s降为0.16 s,震源位置的估算误差在EW方向平均为0.21 km,在NS方向平均为0.32 km,在垂直方向平均为0.34 km. 相似文献
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根据2016年运城4.4级地震序列资料，进行余震精定位、主震震源机制和发震构造等研究。地震震中分布结果显示，本次地震的发生构造与以往该地区震群型地震发震构造不同，构造单元相对简单，发生在盐湖北岸断裂附近。余震双差精定位结果显示，余震优势分布呈NNE向，NW向也有零星活动。精定位后震源深度集中分布在15-24 km，平均深度20.2 km，断层剖面深度集中分布在18-23 km，倾向NW，与盆地地形构造吻合。采用Snoke与CAP方法得到的震源机制解基本一致，此次序列的主震错断方式为走滑兼逆冲，节面B参数与中条山山前断裂东段走向和倾向接近。综合认为，本次运城地震序列的余震呈NNE向优势分布，精定位结合地震震源机制结果，推断此次地震序列发震断裂为中条山山前断裂的NNE向隐伏断裂。 相似文献
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华北地区中小地震重新定位和地震活动特征研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
选取了华北地区1978—2011年289个台站记录到的24753个地震事件, 使用双差定位方法对这些地震进行了重定位, 获得了20512个地震的重定位结果, 平均定位误差在EW、 NS、 UD方向分别为0.54 km, 0.57 km和0.57 km。 相比于初始结果和绝对定位结果, 双差定位结果在平面上分布更集中, 沿断裂分布特征更加明显, 震源深度也更加合理。 通过剖面分析, 张北地震带、 唐山地震带、 邢台地震带均为高倾角断裂, 南部剖面6震源深度分布有随时间变浅的趋势。 通过与前人的研究结果进行对比, 本次研究使用的时间较长, 地震数量较大, 得到了更加可信的结果。 相似文献
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本文将双差定位和遗传算法定位两种方法相结合,对江苏及邻区1980～2005年的地震进行重新定位研究.重新定位后大大改善了原地震定位的精度,地震在空间上更加集中分布在某些区域,地震震源深度分布结果更加合理.江苏及邻区地震主要发生在上地壳和中地壳;研究区不同构造单元的震源深度统计分析表明,下扬子断块江苏段、冀鲁断块和豫皖断块的地震震源深度特点相似,在10～11 km、15～17 km深处存在二个明显的地震优势分布,推测分别在上地壳底面和中地壳;在25 km深处也存在一小的地震优势分布面,但地震频次较低.大别山地区地震的震源深度与下扬子断块、冀鲁断块和豫皖断块内的地震震源深度存在明显的差异,主要差异为大别山地区10 km以上的浅源地震十分发育,在6～7 km的深处有一地震优势分布,该深度附近地震波速度可能较高,而在10 km以下差异不大. 相似文献
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本研究采用双差定位法对2013年4月20日发生在龙门山断裂带上的四川芦山7.0级强震及主震后48小时内504次余震序列进行重新定位,最终得到328个精定位地震事件.结果表明,余震在水平方向上主要沿龙门山断裂带的山前断裂西南段的大川-双石断裂发生,扩展模式以西南向为主(约23 km)兼有弱东北向(约12 km),并非简单的单侧扩展.在深度方向上,余震主要以铲状结构分布在18～22 km之间.通过拟合精定位后的小震空间分布特征,显示本次地震断层面倾角在15～25 km深度范围内由主震处约44°逐渐向西南向扩展增大至约73°,可能表明断层往西南破裂过程中走滑分量逐渐增强,与2008年汶川地震引起中央断裂倾角由西南向东北变化相类似. 相似文献
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The determination of the coefficient of viscosity of eruptive products gives useful elements to the knowledge of possible variations of composition and physical conditions of the magmas. 相似文献
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As is known, the secular deceleration of the Earth's diurnal rotation is explained mainly by the tidal friction in the ocean. Below we consider this mechanism in some detail, taking into account also elastic deformations of the mantle under the action of ocean loading and the interaction between the tide-generating body, ocean tidal wave, liquid outer core, and solid inner core. It is shown that elastic displacements of the core-mantle boundary under the action of ocean loading are of about the same amplitude and phase as the elastic loading displacements of the Earth's outer surface. As a result, side by side with the mechanism of secular deceleration of diurnal rotation of the mantle, there are also (1) the opposite mechanism of secular acceleration of diurnal rotation of the outer liquid core and of the solid inner core and (2) the mechanism of excitation of differential rotation in the liquid core. Taking these effects into account, we compare theoretical and modern observed data on the eastward drift of the solid inner core. It is shown that the best agreement may be obtained if the turbulent viscosity of the liquid core is about 2 × 10
3
Poise 相似文献
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The nutations of the planets Mars andEarth are investigated and compared. Alarge number of interior structureparameters are involved in the nutationcomputations. The comparison between the observations and the computationsprovides several constraints on these parmeters andtherefore allows a better understanding of the physics of the interior of theplanet. For the Earth, the high precision of the observations of the nutationshas led to a very good determination of interior properties of the planet. ForMars, observations of nutations are not yet available, and we review how theamplitude of the Martian nutations depends on the hypotheses consideredfor its interior. Although Mars is very similar to the Earth, its interior is not well known;for example, we don't knowif its core is liquid or solid. Only if the core is liquid,the Free Core Nutation (FCN) normal mode exists and can alter the nutationswhich are close to the resonance. From the observed geoids, it is known thatboth planets are not in hydrostatic equilibrium. The departure is larger forMars than for the Earth, and consequently, the implication of considering a convective mantle instead of a mantle in hydrostatic equilibrium described byClairaut's equation for the initial equilibrium state of the planet is largeron the Martian nutations than on the Earth nutations. The consequences of theuncertainty in the core dimensions are also examined and shown to be of a veryhigh influence for Mars if the core is liquid, due to the potential changes inthe FCN resonance. The influence of the presence of an inner core, which isknown to exist for the Earth, could be more important for Mars than for theEarth if the inner core is large. Due to the presence of Tharsis on Mars, thetriaxiality of this planet has, additionally, larger effects than on Earth. 相似文献
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Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The magnetic evolution of the active region of the Sun at the level of the photosphere has been studied. Magnetic synoptic maps of the 2007 Kitt Peak Observatory were... 相似文献
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Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - 相似文献
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地震激励下处于深水中的桥墩和周围水体的相互作用将对桥梁结构的动力响应产生较大影响。首先对地震作用下水-桥墩的相互作用理论做了概括,给出了动水压力对桥墩的作用效应及各自的适用范围;对主要的三种考虑流固耦合效应的分析方法做了对比,探讨了地震作用下影响水-结构相互作用的主要因素,并对今后的研究提出了建议。 相似文献
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Josef Vykutil 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1968,12(2):217-220
Резюме Дается вывод формул для вычислений длины хорды, длины и азимутов нормаляных сечений и длины геодезической линии эллипсоида.
Применяются тригонометрические функции данных величин и постоянные принятого ргфгргнц-эллипсоида, что является целесообразным
при использовании вычислителQjных машин, особенно автоматов. Рабочие формулы рекомендуются в форме (8–11).
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
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V. E. Pavlov T. Yu. Tolmacheva R. V. Veselovskiy A. V. Latyshev A. M. Fetisova I. V. Bigun 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2017,53(5):702-713
Until recently, the existing data prevented the geophysicists from accurately dating the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, which outcrops in the middle reach of the Kotuy River, constraining the time of its formation to a wide interval from the end of the Late Cambrian to the beginning of the Silurian. The obtained paleomagnetic data unambiguously correlate the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum to the Nyaian regional stage and constrain its formation, at least a considerable part of it, by the Tremadocian. This result perfectly agrees with the data on the Bysy-Yuryakh conodonts studied in this work and yields a spectacular example of the successful application of paleomagnetic studies in solving important tasks of stratigraphy and, correspondingly, petroleum geology. Within the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, we revealed a large normal-polarity interval corresponding to the long (>1 Ma) period when the geomagnetic reversals were absent. This result, in combination with the data for the Tremadocian and Middle–Upper Cambrian sequences of the other regions, indicates that (1) the rate of occurrence of the geomagnetic reversals on the eve of the Ordovician Moyero superchron of reversed polarity was at most one reversal per Ma; (2) the superchron does not switch on instantaneously but is preceded by a certain gradual change in the operation conditions of the dynamo mechanism which, inter alia, manifests itself by the reduction of the frequency of geomagnetic reversals with the approach of the superchron. This finding supports the views according to which a process preparing the establishment of the superchrons takes place at the core–mantle boundary. 相似文献