共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
本文基于Biot动力固结理论和弹性动力学理论，考虑海床（土壤）的两相性、黏弹性人工边界及流（水）-固耦合作用，建立了隧道-土-流体相互作用的力学模型，讨论了P波作用下有无水的情况以及水深、水域隧道埋深、海床土性质和地震波入射角等因素对隧道及其周围海床应力的影响。结果表明:隧道周围海床土的孔隙水压力和隧道内应力随着水深的增加而增加；地震波特性和海床土特性对隧道的内应力和海床土的孔隙水压力均有较大的影响；海床土的渗透性和隧道埋深对隧道的内应力影响较小，而对隧道周围海床土的孔隙水压力影响较大；地震动的入射角对隧道的内应力和隧道附近土层的孔隙水压力均有较大影响。 相似文献
2.
采用不排水条件下孔隙水压力发展模式,作为Terzagh i一维固结方程中考虑波浪循环作用所引起的孔隙水压力源项,对于成层海床建立了推广的一维动力固结方程,运用数理方程中的分离变量法与G reen函数求解了成层海床在波浪作用下残余孔隙水压力的发展规律,进而对成层海床的液化势进行了评判。对比计算与分析表明,海床表层土的渗透性及其厚度对于海床的整体抗液化性能具有显著的影响,低渗透性的表层导致海床孔隙水压力的显著积累,此时表层置换法是防治液化的有效途径。 相似文献
3.
较大的风浪会使海床发生液化,波浪引起的海床液化问题是海岸及近海工程必须考虑的关键问题之一.基于Biot固结理论,同时考虑了振荡孔隙水压力和残余孔隙水压力的液化准则,作者推出了波浪作用下可液化海床最大液化深度的解析表达式.同时分别采用解析表达式和FLAC数值模拟求解了相应的例子,两者得出的液化深度均和例子的基本相等.且从FLAC的结果可看出,加载波浪力时孔隙水压力开始累积,土体有效应力逐渐下降,当有效应力降到零时,海床土层液化,海床土颗粒重组后下沉压实,之后残余孔隙水压力开始消散,土层有效应力逐渐恢复.最后还就不同波高、波长和水深进行了解析解和数值解的对比,两者得出的结果比较吻合,并能较好地反映海床液化深度变化规律. 相似文献
4.
考虑到波浪力对深水桥墩地震响应和冰振响应的影响,本文基于非线性Morision方程,同时考虑附加质量效应和流固耦合效应,通过建立深水桥墩结构有限元分析模型及动力平衡方程,对深水桥墩结构进行了波浪、冰荷载、地震3种环境激励荷载单独作用下,以及不同组合形式共同作用下的数值分析;进而对计算结果进行了比较,探讨了动水压力对深水桥墩结构响应的影响程度,可为今后深水桥墩抗震以及抗冰设计提供一定的借鉴和参考。 相似文献
5.
6.
《地震工程与工程振动》2016,(4)
基于黏弹性人工边界理论,将地震动的输入转化为作用于人工边界的等效荷载来实现波动的输入,利用有限元软件ADINA建立了海水-沉管隧道-海床的整体分析模型,在模型的海水与海床的交界面处设置流固耦合边界来考虑海水与海床的流固耦合动力反应,分析了地震P波垂直入射作用下,海水深度、沉管隧道的埋置深度和海床土的弹性模量对沉管隧道结构地震反应的影响。结果表明:地震P波垂直入射作用下,海水深度和埋置深度对沉管隧道结构水平向与竖向的动力响应影响明显,而海床土弹性模量则影响不大。本文的分析结果可以对沉管隧道结构抗震设计方面提供参考依据。 相似文献
7.
波浪荷载能引起海床土体的主应力轴连续旋转。不同于地震、交通等循环荷载,在周期性波浪荷载作用的土体应力路径方式下,软黏土的软化效用更为明显。本文分别对天然和扰动的海床土体在波浪荷载作用下的应力响应进行模拟,并分析应力路径的特点;为描述软化后的应力-应变关系,将软化效用和累积塑性应变的参数引入到能够反应土体动力非线性的Hardin-Drnevich模型中,建立修正模型,使之能够反应软黏土体软化与塑性应变累计特性;通过与模拟波浪荷载下土体应力特征的循环耦合试验结果进行对比分析,验证该修正模型的可靠性。 相似文献
8.
地震动斜入射条件下海洋场地简化为理想流体海水-两相介质海床-弹性固体基岩系统模型，通常假定为静水液面条件。本文以地震动SV波为例，推导了表面波条件下海洋场地动力反应解析解，研究了表面波条件对海水动水压力的影响。研究表明，表面波频率在大于0.5Hz时对海水动水压力几乎无影响，在小于0.5Hz范围内有影响，且越接近水面、频率越低时影响越显著。实际地震动卓越频率通常大于0.5Hz，因而地震动作用下采用忽略表面波条件的静水液面假定是合理的。进一步结合线性波浪理论，研究SV波和波浪联合作用下表面波条件对海水动水压力的影响。研究表明，由于波浪属于低频荷载且频率通常小于0.5Hz，在地震和波浪联合作用下表面波条件的影响较地震单独作用更为显著。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
A coupled model is developed to investigate the dynamic interaction between an offshore pile, a porous seabed and seawater when subjected to the pseudo-Stoneley wave along the seabed and the seawater interface. The pile and the seabed are treated as the porous medium governed by Biot's theory, while the seawater is considered as an acoustic medium and is described by the conventional Helmholtz equation. The free field solution of the incident pseudo-Stoneley wave is obtained using Biot's theory and the potential method. Based on the boundary element method (BEM) for the porous medium and the acoustic medium, three BEM formulations are constructed for the pile, the seabed and the seawater, respectively, which are combined together using the continuity conditions between the pile, the seabed and the seawater to formulate the coupled model for the system. As shown in numerical examples, when the system is subjected to the pseudo-Stoneley wave, the maximum pore pressure of the seabed usually occurs at the region near the interfaces between the seabed and the seawater. 相似文献
12.
把均匀流体概念引入Biot两相多孔介质动力理论中，用Biot的两相多孔介质模型模拟不完全饱和土层，给出SV波，P波从不完全饱和土层入射到弹性土层时，在土层交界面上反射，透射系数的表达式，结果表明与完全饱和相比，饱和度发生很小的变化就会对交界面上反射，透射系数产生很大的影响。今后应该重视饱和度变化对地震动力响应的影响。 相似文献
13.
14.
Liquefaction of seabed under seismic loading is one of the main points that govern the overall stability of submarine pipeline. However, most previous investigations concerned only with free seabed and searched for seismic accumulative excess pore pressure by solving Terzaghi's consolidation equation containing pore pressure source term. It is not able to introduce two-dimensional structures such as submarine pipelines in one-dimensional problem, and it is also not able to obtain the distribution of seismic accumulative excess pore pressure in seabed around submarine pipelines by such a way. In this study, a FEM numerical analysis method for determining the liquefaction of sandy seabed around a buried pipeline under seismic loading is presented. The empirical mode of dynamic increase of pore pressure under undrained shearing induced by seismic loading is incorporated with two-dimensional dynamic consolidation equation and a numerical procedure based on FEM is developed to assess the accumulative excess pore pressure. By numerical computations, the accumulative process of pore pressure and liquefaction potential of seabed soil during seismic loading is evaluated. From a series of numerical computations based on the presented model with various parameters, the effects of soil characteristic parameters and pipeline geometry on seismic accumulative excess pore pressure around submarine pipeline and along the depth of seabed are explored in detail. 相似文献
15.
Time harmonic point load and dynamic contact problem of contacting fluid and poroelastic half-spaces
The dynamic response of contacting fluid and fluid-saturated poroelastic half- spaces to a time-harmonic vertical point force or a point pore pressure is investigated. The solutions are formulated using the boundary conditions at the fluid-porous medium interface. The point load solutions are then used to solve the dynamic problem of the vertical vibration of a rigid disc (both permeable and impermeable discs are included) on the surface of the poroelastic half-space. The contact problems are solved by integrating the point force and point pore pressure solutions over the contact area with unknown discontinuous force and pore pressure distributions, which are determined from the boundary conditions. The solutions are expressed in terms of dual integral equations, which are converted to Fredholm integral equations of the second kind and solved numerically. Selected numerical results for the vertical dynamic compliance coefficient for the cases with or without fluid overlying the poroelastic half-space are presented to show the effects of the fluid. The influence of the permeability condition of the disc on the compliance of the poroelastic half-space is investigated. The displacement, vertical stress, pore pressure in the poroelastic half-space and water pressure in the fluid half-space are also examined for different poroelastic materials and frequencies of excitation. The present results are helpful in the study of the dynamic response of foundations on the seabed under seawater. 相似文献
16.
黄土高原地区,具有大孔隙、弱胶结特征的黄土遭遇地震荷载影响后,其内部结构受到扰动,微结构的变化会在后期物理力学性质中集中反映出来。通过动三轴试验对原状黄土试样进行模拟历史地震预处理,对处理试样依次进行饱和、固结、不排水剪切试验。结果表明:黄土试样的初始含水率为10%时,经历历史地震扰动的黄土较未扰动黄土相比,其偏应力明显增加,孔隙水压力降低,抗剪强度指标值增大3.42 kPa和2.67°;当初始含水率增加至15%时,历史地震产生的长期效应将引起后期黄土强度持续增大,增幅远远超过10%的黄土试样,黏聚力和内摩擦角达到3.98 kPa和3.02°。通过扫描电镜试验和压汞试验,从微观角度分析地震长期效应对黄土力学性质影响的内在机制,结果发现历史地震引起黄土内部颗粒移动、孔隙结构变化是黄土强度增加的重要因素。 相似文献
17.
The evaluation of the wave-induced excess pore pressure around a buried pipeline is particularly important for pipeline engineers involved in the design of offshore pipelines. Existing models for the wave-induced seabed response around submarine pipeline have been limited to poro-elastic soil behavior and de-coupled oscillatory and residual mechanisms for the rise in excess pore water pressure. To overcome the shortcoming of the existing models, in this study a three-dimensional poro-elasto-plastic soil model with submarine pipeline is established, in which both oscillatory and residual mechanisms can be simulated simultaneously. With the proposed model, a parametric study is conducted to investigate the relative differences of the predictions of the wave-induced pore pressure with poro-elasto-plastic model. Based on numerical examples, it can be concluded that the poro-elasto-plastic behaviors of soil have more significant influence on wave-induced pore pressure of seabed around submarine pipeline. As the seabed depth increases, the normalized pore pressures decrease rapidly at the upper part of seabed, and then change slightly at the lower part of the seabed. Soil permeability and wave period have obvious influence on the wave-induced normalized pore pressure. 相似文献