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宁夏回族自治区数字化测震台网由14个数字化测震台站构成,其中宁夏灵武和宁夏陶乐为井下式数字化测震台站。宁夏陶乐数字化观测井此前使用JDF-2型号地震计,但由于仪器老化导致记录波形失真,经研究决定,于2018年12月底将宁夏陶乐观测井的地震计及数据采集器更换为井下短周期GL-S2B型号地震计、EDAS-24GN型号数采。在北京港震仪器设备有限公司技术人员的配合下,宁夏测震台网工作人员对更换后的井下短周期GL-S2B型号地震计、EDAS-24GN型号数据采集器进行了方位角校正、阶跃标定、正弦标定、台基噪声功率谱密度测试等参数测定,各项测定结果均符合井下地震计及数采的安装规范,且记录波形良好。 相似文献
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介绍短时傅里叶变换,分析地震计正弦标定信号的特点,提出基于时间域和频率域联合分析正弦标定波形组起始点的方法,可以准确找出每组正弦标定信号的频率和振幅,计算地震计的速度响应灵敏度。 相似文献
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介绍短时傅里叶变换,分析地震计正弦标定信号的特点,提出基于时间域和频率域联合分析正弦标定波形组起始点的方法,可以准确找出每组正弦标定信号的频率和振幅,计算地震计的速度响应灵敏度。 相似文献
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介绍了利用地震计对阶跃电流标定或稳态正弦电流标定的响应波形获取地震计传递函数的方法。对阶跃标定电流的响应波形进行傅立叶变换(FFT)和扣除阶跃信号频谱的运算获得地震计的幅频特性;从稳态正弦标定电流的响应波形可直接提取幅频特性,然后用高斯牛顿迭代法拟合出地震计传递函数的各个系数。该方法的最大优点是只需要已知幅频特性或其有限离散点的数值就可以拟合出地震计的传递函数,较目前常用的需要同时已知幅频和相频特性的拟合方法更为方便和实用。 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2015,(3)
地震计标定的一项重要内容是幅度响应的测量,一般采用电测法.目前,国内地震计应用者普遍采用阶跃标定或正弦标定的方法.本文提出了一种利用宽频带信号标定地震计的新方法:改进型伪随机二进制标定方法.在低频段,我们用伪随机二进制信号作为标定输入,在高频段,用一种新设计的信号作为标定输入.采用此方法,通过低频段和高频段两个测试实验可快速且准确的测量地震计在0.003 Hz到100 Hz上的幅度响应.实验分别耗时1048秒和204秒,幅度响应测试的频点间隔分别为0.0038Hz和0.49Hz.而且,标定信号形式简单,用简单的电路就可生成.通过与阶跃、正弦标定结果对比表明采用此方法测量地震计幅度响应时,其相对误差在小于2 Hz的频段上小于1%,在大于2 Hz的频段上小于2%.此方法与正弦标定相比,减少了实验耗时;与阶跃标定相比,增大了可测量的频带范围;与单纯利用伪随机二进制信号的方法相比,提高了在高频段测量结果的准确度.此外,其对幅度响应高频段宽度很窄的高峰的识别效果尤为显著. 相似文献
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根据2007-2013年广西数字测震台网21个地震台的665条波形资料,运用三段几何衰减模型,采用Akinson方法多台多地震联合反演,得到广西地区非弹性衰减Q值,利用Moya方法进行台站的场地响应测算.结果表明:广西地区非弹性衰减Q值和频率f线性关系较好,Q(f)=366.3f0.47;其中10个台站的场地响应在1附近,且随频率变化波动小;百色、桂林、梧州地震台场地响应随着高频增加而缓慢降低;钦州地震台低频部分较为平坦,高频部分有较为明显的放大效应;河池地震台低频部分较为平坦,在频率7 Hz以上快速下降;南宁地震台仪器通带范围的能量场地响应有明显的放大效应. 相似文献
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介绍了山西数字测震台网EDAS-24IP+BBVS型数字地震仪传递函数的特征和测定方法,对地震仪阶跃标定及正弦标定计算分析,得出台站工作状态、地震计周期、阻尼、主零极点参数的变化情况;并对数字地震仪的频带范围、通频带的平坦程度、三分向幅频响应的一致性进行了讨论和分析。认为台网的系统特性是稳定和可靠的。 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(12)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(9)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in 相似文献
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In natural waters arsenic concentrations up to a few milligrams per litre were measured. The natural content of arsenic found in soils varies between 0.01 mg/kg and a few hundred milligrams per kilogram. Anthropogenic sources of arsenic in the environment are the smelting of ores, the burning of coal, and the use of arsenic compounds in many products and production processes in the past. A lot of arsenic compounds are toxic and cause acute and chronic poisoning. In aqueous environment the inorganic arsenic species arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)) are the most abundant species. The mobility of these species is influenced by the pH value, the redox potential, and the presence of adsorbents such as oxides and hydroxides of Fe(III), Al(III), Mn(III/IV), humic substances, and clay minerals. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献