共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 796 毫秒
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通过7根矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱试验,研究了不同加载角度时低周往复斜向水平荷载作用下,矩形截面框架柱双向受剪承载力的相关性、滞回曲线特性和延性系数。结果表明,低周往复斜向水平荷载作用下矩形截面框架柱的受剪承载力随加载角度的增大而减小;双向受剪承载力的相关关系可以近似用椭圆方程描述;滞回曲线在形状上与正向水平荷载作用下框架柱的滞回曲线并无明显差异;随着加载角度的增大,框架柱的延性系数有降低的趋势。低周往复斜向水平荷载作用下所有框架柱的破坏均为剪切脆性破坏,应加强其抗震设计。 相似文献
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为研究双向耦合作用对带钢板暗支撑高阻尼混凝土核心筒抗震性能的影响,对两个试件进行了低周往复荷载试验,其中HCW-P加载角度为0°,HCW-D为45°。研究了不同加载角度时,试件的破坏形态、承载力、延性、耗能等。结果表明,斜向45°加载试件的破坏形态与0°加载试件有较大的不同,HCW-D斜裂缝主要集中于中部墙肢,端部墙肢则主要为水平裂缝,而HCW-P则是水平及斜裂缝共存于腹板;在抗震性能方面,HCW-D的屈服位移、极限位移均有提高,延性系数下降,峰值承载力及耗能增加。对HCW-D的混凝土及钢筋应变进行了分析,应变分布表明,在受到正向水平荷载作用时,一个端部墙肢以受拉为主,呈小偏心受拉,另一个则是以受压为主,呈小偏心受压,且中部墙肢洞口约束边缘构件受压较大,连梁参与作用较小。 相似文献
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方钢管混凝土柱与钢梁的外肋环板节点抗震性能试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为研究外肋环板节点的抗震性能,本文对3个十字型足尺试件进行了低周反复循环加载试验,分析了各试件的破坏过程及特征,然后根据实测的滞回曲线对节点的承载力、延性、耗能能力、强度退化、刚度退化等抗震性能指标进行了详细的比较分析。研究结果表明,外肋环板节点构造措施简单合理,具有较好的抗震性能。通过空钢管试件和填充混凝土试件的对比分析,表明在钢管中填充混凝土有利于改善节点的抗震性能。 相似文献
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通过3个不同轴压比的预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点试件的低周反复荷载加载试验,对节点的破坏形态、滞回曲线、延性、耗能能力以及刚度退化等抗震性能进行了初步研究,并着重探讨了轴压比对预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点抗震性能的影响规律. 相似文献
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通过柱端加载的低周反复荷载试验对8个内隔板三边焊接,而在未焊一边柱壁板上布置圆柱头栓钉的方钢管混凝土柱-H形钢梁节点进行了试验研究,研究了不同轴压比情况下节点的破坏模式、延性、耗能性能等。试验结果表明,破坏之前节点具有良好的滞回性能、延性及耗能能力,满足现行抗震规范的要求。该节点可以用于方钢管混凝土柱两侧弯矩相差较大时,弯矩较小一侧节点。提出了相关的设计建议。 相似文献
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预应力混凝土空间框架节点二维拟静力试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用拟静力试验方法对预应力混凝土和普通钢筋混凝土空间框架内节点进行了不同轴压比下单、双向循环加载的试验研究,得到不同加载方式下试件的滞回曲线。分析了各个试件的破坏形式、承载力、刚度、延性及耗能能力,通过比较和对滞回曲线的分析得出：双向水平荷载作用对构件耦合作用明显,构件存在扭转效应,构件的强度退化和刚度退化比单向荷载作用严重,节点的耗能能力降低。 相似文献
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通过对3榀再生混凝土框架顶层角节点(再生粗骨料掺量为100%)在低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能试验,对试件的破坏形态、延性、耗能能力等进行了分析。研究表明,再生混凝土框架顶层角节点试件在低周反复荷载作用下经历初裂、通裂、极限、破坏4个阶段,最终呈节点核心区剪切破坏。位移延性系数在3.27～3.95之间,具有良好的抗震性能,可用于有抗震设防要求的框架。采用ANSYS软件建立了节点的有限元计算模型,进行了单调荷载下的有限元非线性分析,得到了骨架曲线和试件的应力分布形态,有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。采用《混凝土结构设计规范》规定的公式对角节点抗剪强度进行了计算并与试验数据相比较,发现计算值偏于不安全。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2017,(1)
提出新型截面(正向和斜向布置扩大十字型钢)型钢混凝土(SRC)柱-I字型钢SRC梁节点的构造措施。通过4个新型截面SRC柱-I字型钢SRC梁节点试件与1个普通SRC梁柱节点试件的低周反复荷载试验,研究试件的破坏特征和节点区剪力-剪切角关系,分析配钢形式、加载角度和构造措施对节点剪切变形的影响,并进一步提出实腹式SRC梁柱节点的受剪机理,结果表明,新型截面SRC梁柱节点发生核心区剪切破坏,其受力机理为斜压杆、刚框架-钢板剪力墙和约束机理的综合作用。通过对数值模拟数据的回归分析,采用叠加方法,提出考虑型钢腹板、箍筋和轴压比的新型截面SRC梁柱节点抗剪承载力计算公式,计算值与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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实际地震作用是多维的、随机的，框架节点在2个方向同时受力，其抗震能力相比于单向地震作用会降低。目前，对节点核心区在2个方向同时受力时抗剪承载力的研究尚未完善。在双向受力下，节点核心区2个方向传来的剪力形成合剪力作用面，在节点核心区内部形成不同于单向受力下的斜向斜压杆。本文基于软化拉-压杆模型，针对水平双向受力相同的空间边节点，在合剪力作用面内建立抗剪承载力计算模型，确定空间边节点核心区斜压杆以及钢筋拉杆的计算方法。利用有限元软件建立不同参数空间边节点模型，并收集部分空间节点试验数据，将剪力计算值与模拟值或试验值进行对比。结果表明，基于软化拉-压杆模型建立的双向受力下钢筋混凝土框架，其边节点抗剪承载力计算值与模拟值或试验值吻合良好。 相似文献
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考虑节点半刚性的影响下,建立了预压装配式预应力混凝土框架在竖向荷载作用下的内力分析模型,采用螺旋弹簧模拟节点连接的半刚性,导出了梁端节点相对转动刚度K不同时的杆件单元刚度矩阵,并对试验框架进行了受力验算.研究表明,在节点半刚性的影响下,预压装配式PC框架梁端弯矩有所降低,较按节点刚接计算,框架受力更接近于实际状态,与试验值吻合较好. 相似文献
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Under strong earthquakes, long-span spatial latticed structures may collapse due to dynamic instability or strength failure. The elasto-plastic dynamic behaviors of three spatial latticed structures, including two double-layer cylindrical shells and one spherical shell constructed for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, were quantitatively examined under multi-support excitation (MSE) and uniform support excitation (USE). In the numerical analyses, several important parameters were investigated such as the peak acceleration and displacement responses at key joints, the number and distribution of plastic members, and the deformation of the shell at the moment of collapse. Analysis results reveal the features and the failure mechanism of the spatial latticed structures under MSE and USE. In both scenarios, the double-layer reticulated shell collapses in the "overflow" mode, and the collapse is governed by the number of invalid plastic members rather than the total number of plastic members, beginning with damage to some of the local regions near the supports. By comparing the numbers and distributions of the plastic members under MSE to those under USE, it was observed that the plastic members spread more sufficiently and the internal forces are more uniform under MSE, especially in cases of lower apparent velocities in soils. Due to the effects of pseudo-static displacement, the stresses in the members near the supports under MSE are higher than those under USE. 相似文献
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基于多自由度空间结构体系地震响应分析的基本理论,利用ANSYS建立空间有限元模型,采用动力时程分析法分析某大跨度连续钢桁架柔性拱桥在一致和非一致激励作用不同地震工况下的空间地震响应。研究结果表明:非一致激励作用下,拱肋轴力、主桁弯矩峰值出现在拱脚和边墩附近;地震波组合输入较其单向输入拱脚轴力和面内弯矩最大分别可达1.28和8.32倍;非一致输入较一致激励作用拱脚轴力和面内弯矩分别可达2.5和8.4倍;地震波横向输入较纵向输入横向位移峰值比可达2.4倍,纵向输入较横向输入纵向位移峰值比可达2.6倍;结构的支座形式对结构构件地震响应结果也有一定影响;建议大跨度钢桁拱桥抗震设计应充分考虑地震波的空间和时间效应。 相似文献
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This study investigates the structural performance of interior, exterior and corner traditional timber joints found in a traditional temple in Japan subjected to bi‐axial bending. A total of 36 half‐scale specimens were fabricated and tested under both uni‐axial and bi‐axial cyclic bending for comparison of their structural behaviour. The results show that the corner joints exhibit lower rotational stiffness than the interior and exterior joints. Further, connections subjected to only uni‐axial moments exhibit better performance with regard to moment resistance, energy dissipation and stiffness degradation as compared with those subjected to bi‐axial moments. Hence, this study suggests that if the timber joints are subjected to bi‐axial bending, this effect on timber joints should be considered during the design and evaluation process in the future. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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以2018年"8·11"大安山反倾岩质崩塌为研究对象,通过对大安山地区区域性节理、崩塌及斜坡结构、危岩体变形特征等进行调查研究,运用水力劈裂理论,剖析大安山崩塌机制。研究结果表明:在区域性节理和差异性风化共同作用下,大安山地区发育大量高20~50 m高陡反倾岩质斜坡,为崩塌灾害发生提供充分条件;同时,节理裂隙网络与强硬岩层的空间组合为降雨入渗、运移、储藏提供了良好的地质条件,当遭遇降雨时,雨水沿岩体裂隙渗流并充满裂隙,在降雨停止后短期内,裂隙受高水头作用仍发生水力劈裂,致使裂隙发生扩展贯通,并最终导致危岩体失稳崩塌。 相似文献
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Tests and model calibration of high‐strength steel tubular beam‐to‐column and column‐base composite joints for moment‐resisting structures 
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下载免费PDF全文 Performance‐based engineering (PBE) methodologies allow for the design of more reliable earthquake‐resistant structures. Nonetheless, to implement PBE techniques, accurate finite element models of critical components are needed. With these objectives in mind, initially, we describe an experimental study on the seismic behaviour of both beam‐to‐column (BTC) and column‐base (CB) joints made of high‐strength steel S590 circular columns filled with concrete. These joints belonged to moment‐resisting frames (MRFs) that constituted the lateral‐force‐resisting system of an office building. BTC joints were conceived as rigid and of partial strength, whereas CB joints were designed as rigid and of full strength. Tests on a BTC joint composed of an S275 steel composite beam and high‐strength steel concrete‐filled tubes were carried out. Moreover, two seismic CB joints were tested with stiffeners welded to the base plate and anchor bolts embedded in the concrete foundation as well as where part of a column was embedded in the foundation with no stiffeners. A test programme was carried out with the aim of characterising these joints under monotonic, cyclic and random loads. Experimental results are presented by means of both force–interstory drift ratio and moment–rotation relationships. The outcomes demonstrated the adequacy of these joints to be used for MRFs of medium ductility class located in zones of moderate seismic hazard. Then, a numerical calibration of the whole joint subassemblies was successfully accomplished. Finally, non‐linear time‐history analyses performed on 2D MRFs provided useful information on the seismic behaviour of relevant MRFs. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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为研究斜腿夹角对V形墩连续刚构桥地震响应的影响及合理斜腿夹角角度，以一座典型V形墩预应力混凝土连续刚构桥为研究对象，采用有限元分析方法研究了斜腿夹角θ对桥梁内力及位移的影响，得出了θ对结构地震响应的影响规律和变化曲线。研究结果表明:随着斜腿夹角的增加，在纵向地震力作用下，墩底纵向弯矩逐渐减小，墩顶和主梁墩顶支撑处纵向弯矩逐渐增大；在横向地震力作用下，跨中横向弯矩逐渐减小，墩底横向弯矩逐渐增大，墩顶横向弯矩基本不变；在竖向地震力作用下，墩底和墩顶竖向弯矩逐渐增大，主梁支撑处竖向弯矩逐渐减小；斜腿夹角对纵向或横向地震力作用下结构位移影响不大，对竖向地震力作用下的位移影响较大。在满足静力设计的前提下，当两斜腿夹角为90°时，结构地震响应相对较小，受力合理性最优。研究成果可为该类桥梁的抗震设计与斜腿夹角角度选取提供参考和依据。 相似文献
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Modeling of the composite action in fully restrained beam‐to‐column connections: implications in the seismic design and collapse capacity of steel special moment frames 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 This paper investigates the effect of the composite action on the seismic performance of steel special moment frames (SMFs) through collapse. A rational approach is first proposed to model the hysteretic behavior of fully restrained composite beam‐to‐column connections, with reduced beam sections. Using the proposed modeling recommendations, a system‐level analytical study is performed on archetype steel buildings that utilize perimeter steel SMFs, with different heights, designed in the West‐Coast of the USA. It is shown that in average, the composite action may enhance the seismic performance of steel SMFs. However, bottom story collapse mechanisms may be triggered leading to rapid deterioration of the global strength of steel SMFs. Because of composite action, excessive panel zone shear distortion is also observed in interior joints of steel SMFs designed with strong‐column/weak‐beam ratios larger than 1.0. It is demonstrated that when steel SMFs are designed with strong‐column/weak‐beam ratios larger than 1.5, (i) bottom story collapse mechanisms are typically avoided; (ii) a tolerable probability of collapse is achieved in a return period of 50 years; and (iii) controlled panel zone yielding is achieved while reducing the required number of welded doubler plates in interior beam‐to‐column joints. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献