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深度视电阻率成像是航空瞬变电磁法中数据处理及分析的重要过程,能够提供具有参考价值的导体深度、垂向延伸等信息,并能准确提供每条航空瞬变电磁测量系统测线上的一维层状介质视导电率结构断面.而航空瞬变电磁法作为一种先进的地球物理勘探技术,近年来在国外多金属矿产勘查中应用效果显著.本文简要介绍了视电阻率的分析处理方法,以几组不同导体的MAXWELL板状模型为例,计算一维视电阻率深度,得到直观的视电阻率深度成像图.此项技术首次在黄土坡矿床开展测量试验的处理中,获得良好的效果,加快了航空瞬变电磁法的处理工作进程. 相似文献
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从煤矿采空区的危害及治理的意义出发,介绍了瞬变电磁法和可控源音频大地电磁法的方法技术,结合我国内蒙古赤峰市某煤矿的勘查实例,研究总结了采用瞬变电磁法和可控源音频大地电磁法两种物探方法,在该矿采空区勘查中的应用效果。 相似文献
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为准确掌握地下水资源的动态变化，有效支撑生态环境的可持续发展，在新疆哈密某矿集区利用高密度电法与瞬变电磁法联合进行物探勘查，对地下含水层与隔水层进行预判。经验证，高密度电法与瞬变电磁法的组合，有效指导水文钻探施工，为同类地质条件下物探手段的选取和应用提供参考。 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2017,(4)
随着瞬变电磁法的研究逐渐转向高海拔山区等地形地质条件复杂地区进行深部勘探,地空瞬变电磁法得到了更多的关注.地空瞬变电磁法结合了地面瞬变电磁法和航空瞬变电磁法各自的特点,相比地面瞬变电磁法,能有效提高野外工作效率;相比航空瞬变电磁法,勘探深度更大、采集信号信噪比更高.近几年来,地空瞬变电磁法得到了较快的发展.本文回顾了地空瞬变电磁法的历史发展与现状,总结了地空瞬变电磁法研究的最新进展,并对地空瞬变电磁法的各种装置类型进行了相关评述和总结,指出目前地空瞬变电磁法的问题主要在于解释水平跟不上,大都仍采用基于地面瞬变电磁的数据解释方法.为了进一步丰富地空瞬变电磁勘查体系,从仪器装备、数据预处理和处理技术、正反演及数据解释等方面对地空瞬变电磁法的发展方向进行了总结. 相似文献
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针对高密度电法在探测煤矿不积水采空区对地形有严格要求的实际情况下,在煤田地表条件较为复杂的地区,采用受地形影响较小的瞬变电磁法反映地下不积水采空区的电性特征的研究与应用就有了重要的实际意义。为此首先从瞬变电磁法的基本原理出发,介绍瞬变电磁法的基本公式和正演方法;其次,结合不积水采空区的地球物理特征,设计正演模型,根据计算结果提出在地形条件复杂,不适合高密度电法施工的地方,采用小线框、配合高发射频率和大发射电流的瞬变电磁方法,探测地下高阻目标体的电性特征,推断不积水采空区的分布;最后,结合实际工程进行瞬变电磁法探测煤矿不积水采空区的实践,得到结论与实际钻探结果相符。应用效果表明,瞬变电磁法在一定程度上能够完成煤矿不积水采空区的探测,对煤矿安全生产起到了的参考作用。 相似文献
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韩靖龙 《CT理论与应用研究》2013,(1):53-60
雷门沟钼矿属于角砾岩型钼矿床,就其赋存状态来说,从里到外为角砾岩钼矿体-角砾岩-正常围岩,矿体边界不清,矿体地表没有出露。角砾岩和围岩视电阻率差异明显,物探方法在该区具有物性前提。瞬变电磁法在该区的应用,取得了较好效果,建立了地质地球物理模型,为合理布置勘探工程寻找钼矿提供了依据。本文在简要介绍瞬变电磁法原理的基础上,以雷门沟钼矿勘查为例,重点对该方法技术的数据处理、资料解释、应用效果及一些技术问题进行了分析论述。 相似文献
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韩靖龙 《CT理论与应用研究》2013,22(1)
雷门沟钼矿属于角砾岩型钼矿床,就其赋存状态来说,从里到外为角砾岩钼矿体-角砾岩-正常围岩,矿体边界不清,矿体地表没有出露.角砾岩和围岩视电阻率差异明显,物探方法在该区具有物性前提.瞬变电磁法在该区的应用,取得了较好效果,建立了地质地球物理模型,为合理布置勘探工程寻找钼矿提供了依据.本文在简要介绍瞬变电磁法原理的基础上,以雷门沟钼矿勘查为例,重点对该方法技术的数据处理、资料解释、应用效果及一些技术问题进行了分析论述. 相似文献
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多通道瞬变电磁法由于采用伪随机编码发射、最佳匹配相干解码技术，所以相比于传统时间域电磁方法勘探深度大且抗干扰能力强，是目前地面资源勘查领域的研究热点.针对内蒙兴安盟某铅锌银矿埋藏深度大等特点，首先根据矿区资料建立一维以及二维模型，数值计算脉冲响应并分析其特征，说明多通道瞬变电磁对于大埋深低阻异常体有良好的反映，随后通过多通道瞬变电磁技术对矿区进行实例勘查，数据处理过程中利用了反卷积的方法提取大地脉冲响应，根据轴向大地脉冲响应的峰值时刻计算视电阻率，通过对视电阻率进行全波形反演得到解释剖面，与测区钻孔资料对比分析证明，多通道瞬变电磁法是反映深部低阻异常体的有效手段. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2015,(1)
通过理论研究和野外试验,总结了线源瞬变电磁法在熊耳山区深部勘查时使用的装置参数,并把该装置应用到龙门店矿K9矿脉的深部勘查中.线源瞬变电磁法装置最主要的参数是偏离距和线源的长度.理论上偏离距的大小只影响到瞬变衰减曲线首支幅值的高低和衰减的快慢.但在野外试验时发现当偏离距为500 m时,该方法产生了强激发极化效应,当偏离距为1000 m时,激发极化效应减弱.说明强激发极化效应仅在收发距较小时产生,实测表明偏离距大于840 m可以有效压制激发极化干扰.线源AB长度一般取1000~2000 m,当信噪比大时取小值.该装置在龙门店矿区的应用表明,线源瞬变电磁法装置轻便灵活,探测深度大,分辨率高,可多台接收机同时工作,经济快速,适合山区深部有色金属地质勘查工作. 相似文献
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在煤田地质勘探中,钻探、地震、测井等多种勘查手段有机结合,提交综合研究成果,是山东省煤田地质局走出的综合勘探的成功道路.发挥物探的作用是取得最佳勘探效果的关键.本文系统总结了煤田综合勘探方法,分析了物探方法的应用.以中日合作勘探实例阐明了发挥物探作用,提高构造勘探精度,开拓岩性勘探领域,促进勘探方法改革,取得显著的经济效益和社会效益的新型勘探道路. 相似文献
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With deep mining of coal mines, prospecting multilayer water-filled goaf has become a new content that results from geophysical exploration in coalfields. The central loop transient electromagnetic (TEM) method is favorable for prospecting conductive layers because of the coupling relationship between its field structure and formation. However, the shielding effect of conductive overburden would not only require a longer observation time when prospecting the same depth but also weaken the anomalous response of underlying layers. Through direct time domain numerical simulation and horizontal layered earth forward modeling, this paper estimates the length of observation time required to prospect the target, and the distinguishable criterion of multilayer water-filled goaf is presented with observation error according to the effect of noise on observation data. The observed emf curves from Dazigou Coal Mine, Shanxi Province can distinguish multilayer water-filled goaf. In quantitative inversion interpretation of observed curves, using electric logging data as initial parameters restrains the equivalence caused by coal formation thin layers. The deduced three-layer and two-layer water-filled goafs are confirmed by the drilling hole. The result suggests that when observation time is long enough and with the anomalous situation of underlying layers being greater than the observation error, the use of the central loop TEM method to prospect a multilayer water-filled goaf is feasible. 相似文献
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Signal detectability of marine electromagnetic methods in the exploration of resistive targets 
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下载免费PDF全文 Mark Goldman Vladimir Mogilatov Amir Haroon Eldad Levi Bülent Tezkan 《Geophysical Prospecting》2015,63(1):192-210
We compare selected marine electromagnetic methods for sensitivity to the presence of relatively thin resistive targets (e.g., hydrocarbons, gas hydrates, fresh groundwater, etc.). The study includes the conventional controlled‐source electromagnetic method, the recently introduced transient electromagnetic prospecting with vertical electric lines method, and the novel marine circular electric dipole method, which is still in the stage of theoretical development. The comparison is based on general physical considerations, analytical (mainly asymptotic) analysis, and rigorous one‐dimensional and multidimensional forward modelling. It is shown that transient electromagnetic prospecting with vertical electric lines and marine circular electric dipole methods represent an alternative to the conventional controlled‐source electromagnetic method at shallow sea, where the latter becomes less efficient due to the air‐wave phenomenon. Since both former methods are essentially short‐offset time‐domain techniques, they exhibit a much better lateral resolution than the controlled‐source electromagnetic method in both shallow sea and deep sea. The greatest shortcoming of the transient electromagnetic prospecting with vertical electric lines and marine circular electric dipole methods comes from the difficulties in accurately assembling the transmitter antenna within the marine environment. This makes these methods significantly less practical than the controlled‐source electromagnetic method. Consequently, the controlled‐source electromagnetic method remains the leading marine electromagnetic technique in the exploration of large resistive targets in deep sea. However, exploring laterally small targets in deep sea and both small and large targets in shallow sea might require the use of the less practical transient electromagnetic prospecting with vertical electric lines and/or marine circular electric dipole method as a desirable alternative to the controlled‐source electromagnetic method. 相似文献
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地面核磁共振技术勘查西北干旱浅层地下水效果浅析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
地面核磁共振技术勘查地下水是一种新的应用领域,该技术是目前国际上唯一的能直接进行地下水勘查的技术.我所自一九九九年引进法国Numis仪器以来,先后在陕西黄土区、宁南黄土区等地开展寻找不同类型浅层地下水的试验工作,取得了一定的野外成果.本文是在分析总结这些成果的基础上,针对存在的问题如强干扰背景下勘查结果的可靠性,同一测点"8”字型与"正方形”发射线框二者勘查结果比较等方面进行探讨分析. 相似文献
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概要回顾了我国金属与非金属矿物探的历史及47年来所经历的四个发展阶段．物探方法由4种增加至40余种，一些已达国际先进水平．47年来，航空物探和区域重力调查基本覆盖了我国陆地面积，提出一大批基础地质和深部地质问题的新认识．物探发现了数以千计的金属与非金属矿的矿床．在技术方面，建立起了第二代航空物探系列、地面高精度重力和磁勘查系列、综合电法系列、综合核物探系列以及地下物探和测井系列．针对固体矿产的勘查任务，提出了物探的发展方向和一些建议． 相似文献
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Summary of technology for a comprehensive geophysical exploration of gold mine in North China Craton
《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2021,(9)
The North China Craton is the oldest continental block, and has suffered from large-scale lithospheric thinning and destruction, which in turn led to gold deposits in northern China. The decratonic gold deposits in the North China Craton became the most important gold deposits in China, and geophysical methods are key means to detect and discover gold deposits there. In this paper, based on the geological and petrophysical characteristics of the North China Craton, the geological model of the decratonic gold deposits is transformed into a geophysical model. At present, two methods of geophysical exploration of decratonic gold deposits are in use: rapid and efficient exploration on the scale of the ore concentration area, and large depth exploration on the scale of the deposit area. In detail, the airborne electromagnetic,magnetic and gravity methods are used to detect the shallow(1,500 m) anomaly area on the scale of the ore concentration area.Through the ground-controlled source electromagnetic and ground magnetotelluric methods, explorations for targets at significant depth(5,000 m) are carried out in the mining area. Then, taking the Liaodong ore concentration area as an example,geophysical methods are used to discover two prospecting areas around the Jianshanzi Fault in the Qingchengzi ore concentration area, Baiyun-Xiaotongjiapuzi deep prospecting area, and Qingchengzi deep prospecting area. Next, three prospecting areas are delineated around the Jixingou Fault in the Wulong mining area, Wulong deep prospecting area, Weishagou deep prospecting area, and Chang'an deep prospecting area. The anomalies in the ore concentration area and mining area are revealed by means of three-dimensional exploration methods, thereby providing technical support for the exploration of metal minerals such as decratonic gold deposits. 相似文献
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A Review Of Environmental Applications Of Quasi-Stationary Electromagnetic Techniques 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Bülent Tezkan 《Surveys in Geophysics》1999,20(3-4):279-308
Electromagnetic (EM) techniques are the most commonly used geophysical methods in mineral exploration. However, the use of EM measurements for environmental and engineering applications like the detection of contaminant plumes or the exploration of waste sites is relatively new.The reason for the success of the application of EM methods to environmental problems lies in the variation of conductivity caused by different geometry of pore fluids and clay contents in rocks, and by the presence of organic and inorganic contaminants.Many EM methods/instruments used for mapping near surface geology exist and nowadays they play a central role in environmental geophysics. In general, these methods can be classified in two blocks: EM methods using a plane wave source of excitation and EM methods using a controlled source like a magnetic dipole or a loop source. The Very Low Frequency (VLF, VLF-R) and Radiomagnetotelluric (RMT) methods are chosen as representative methods for plane wave techniques, while horizontal loop EM methods operating in low induction numbers (EM31, EM34) and Transient Electromagnetic methods (TEM) are chosen as representatives of magnetic dipole or loop source techniques. Basic principles, advantages and disadvantages of each technique as well as their connection to specific environmental problems will be discussed.Different successful applications of these methods are reported in the literature. However, this review will focus on three major subjects: waste site exploration, detection of contaminated earth layers, and groundwater exploration. Case histories are presented illustrating the suitability of EM methods for solving such problems. 相似文献
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Fang Shengming 《中国地震研究》2007,21(3):236-244
This paper introduces briefly the basic principles of various seismic prospecting techniques and working methods according to nationwide practices of seismic prospecting of active faults beneath big cities in recent years.Furthermore,it analyzes the application range of different seismic prospecting methods,main achievements and solved problems,and discusses the best combination of seismic exploration methods for detecting crustal structures and locating the faults used in the present stage,that is,to trace faults which are at depths of hundred of meters underground using shallow seismic investigation,to detect the faults which are above basement(at a depth of kilometers) using high resolution refraction sounding,and the deep crustal faults using combined seismic prospecting methods of reflection seismic sounding and wide-angle reflection/refraction sounding,and furthermore,to use the 3-D deep seismic sounding method to obtain 3-D velocity structures beneath urban areas.Thus,we can get information about fault attitude and distribution at different depths and a complete image of faults from their shallow part to deep part using the combined seismic exploration method.Some application examples are presented in the article. 相似文献
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综合物探方法在滑坡等地质灾害的勘探中发挥着重要的技术作用。这里以河南省某地滑坡勘探为例,利用高密度电阻率法和地质雷达法等综合物探方法,分析两种物探方法的技术原理、联合解释,并结合地质钻探、地质调查等资料,查明该场地滑坡体的分布情况。结果表明,综合物探方法能有效地减少物探的多解性,提高成果解释精度,其综合物探解释成果与地质情况较为吻合,显示出综合物探方法在滑坡等地质灾害勘探中的重要作用。最后,对综合物探方法及综合解释进行了简要的总结和展望。 相似文献