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1.
Distribution of empirical recurrence intervals for segment-rupturing earthquakes on active faults of the Chinese mainland 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
闻学泽 《地震学报(英文版)》1999,12(6):667-675
IntroductionInassessingtheprobabilitiesoftime-dependentandlong-termseismichazardsforsegmentsofactivefaults,itisnecessarytohavetheprobabilitydensity,f(O,fordescribingtherecurrenceintervaldistributionforsegment-rupturingearthquakes.Fromf(nandthefollowingequation,theconditionalprobability,pc,whichincreaseswiththetime,Te,elapsedsincethelatestearthquake,isabletobecalculated(Nishenko,Buland,1987,WorkingGrouponCaliforniaEarthquakeProbabilities,1995;Wen,1995,1998)fwhereATisthetimeintervalforthefor… 相似文献
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IntroductionTheYanqing-Huailaibasin,whichconsistsoftheYanqing-FanshanandHuailai-Zhuolusub-basins,ismainlycontrolledbythenorthboundaryfaultsofthesub-basins.AsabasictectonicunitattheintersectionofthenortheasternendoftheNNE-trendingShanxigrabensystemandtheNW-trendingZhangjiakou-Penglaifaultzone,ithaskepttheintensivetectonicactivityintheQuaternary(YANG,1982;XU,DENG,1988;XU,MA,1992;FANG,etal,1993;Pavlides,etal,1999).Overthepastdecade,manyresearchershaveconductedstudiesonthedetailedstr… 相似文献
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IntroductionInrecent2oyears,throughstudiesofthegreatearthquakesoftheChinesemainlandanditSvicinitysincel9OO,itiswidelyrecognizedthattheseeventSoccurredinsomeregionsinarelativelyconcentratingmannerfordifferentperiods(Ma,Zhang,l986;Zhang,etal,l994,Hong,l994;Hong,elal,l997;Huang,Dong,l997).Inthispapef,wecallthemmajorregionsofgreatearthquakesincertaintime,ormajorregionsinshort.Themajorregionsofdifferentperiodscanmigratethroughlongdistanceinspace.Thegeneralpatternofthegreatearthquakedistributio… 相似文献
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IntroductionIncurrentstudiesofnewactivityofafault,orthecrustmovementandtheeallhdynamics,moreat'tentionshavebeenpaidonthedegassingactivities,andtheutilizationofGPStechniqueandtheseismicitydata(Kan,etal,1979,Li,etal,1993;1998).Beforetheoccurrenceofalargeearthquake,thegassesinnertheearthwillstronglyreleasealongthefaultduetotheactionofthetectonicstressfield.Suchphenomenahasbeendiscoveredandreportedintheearly1970s(Cat,etal,1980).Sincethe1980s,thetechniqueoffaultgashasbeendevelopedrapidlyandthegr… 相似文献
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Application of observed strain steps to the study of remote earthquake stress triggering 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
IntroductionModernseismologysuggeststhatearthquakesarecausedbyfaultslippingtriggeredbytec-tonicstressesaccumulatedtoacertainextent;andthefaultslip,inturn,releasesstresses.Infact,whenanintensivequakeoccurs,thefracturingoftheseismogenicfaultdoesnotleadtothereleaseofallthestressesbut,accordingtothegeometricrelationsamongthefaults,releasesstressesonsomeofthefaultstomakethemmorestable,whileaccumulatesstressesonotherfaultstomakethemtendtoslip.Asanapproximation,thestrengthofthefaulttobeysByerleylawby… 相似文献
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IntroductionUsingarrival-timeofobservedearthquakewavestoinfertheinteriorvelocitystrUctUreoftheearthisthebaseworkofgeophysics.Thepreviousstudyappliedclassicalmethodshaveobtainedmanymeaningfulresults(Jeffreys,Bullen,1940;Haddon,Bullen,1969;Mizutani,Abe,1972),andtodaytheseresultsstillisthefoundationbywhichweunderstandtheeaFth.Inthelasttwentyyears,alongwiththedevelopmentofseismicobservationarray,inversiontheoryandthepowerfulcomputer,theinversionmethodsanddatausingtoexplorethestructureofEarth'S… 相似文献
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IntroductionQinghai-Xizang(QingzangorTibetan)plateauisthemostremarkableactivecollisionbeltontheEarth.Itsaveragealtitudeis5km,itscrustthicknessupto70kmanditsareaabout7?05km2.Inrecenttwentyyears,withthegeophysicalobservationdatagettingmoreandmore,manydy-namicmodelsaboutcrustthickeningandTibetanuplifthavebeenputforward(Harrison,etal,1992;LI,1995;ZENG,etal,1994;ZHONG,DING,1996;XIAO,WANG,1998).Theycanbedividedintotwotypes.ThefirsttypecharacterizesthattheconvergencebetweenIndiaandEura-s… 相似文献
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1BriefintroductionoftheanomaliesofshortperiodgeomagneticvariationsinShaanxiAtemporarymeasurementprofilecomposedofmeasurementsitesofShiquan,Foping,Banfangzi,Zhouzhi,Wugong,Qianling,BinxianandNingxian,whichisbasicalalongnorth-southdirectionfromShiquaninthesouthernpartofShaanxitoNingxianinGansu,wassetupandsimultaneousobservationofthree-componentgeomagneticshortperiodvariationswereperformedateightsitesduringSeptemberof1996.Observationalresultsshowthatthereisareversalaxisofgeomagneticverticalv… 相似文献
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Distribution characteristics of terrestrial heat flow density in Jiyang depression of Shengli Oilfield, East China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
GONG Yuling WANG Liangshu LIU Shaowen LI Cheng HAN Yongbing LI Hua LIU Bo & CAI Jingong . Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China . Department of Exploration Information Technology of East China Institute of Technology Fuzhou China . Earth Science Institution of Shengli Oilfield Dongying China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(9)
Terrestrialheatflowdensityistheamountofheatperunitareatransferringfromtheearthinteriortosurface,whichisanexteriorcharacteristicofthethermalandgeodynamicprocessesoccurringindeepmantle[1].Heatflow,asthemostdirectmannerofthermalprocessindeepearthandembodyingabundantinformationofgeology,geophysicsandgeodynamics,isasyntheticallythermalindexandplaysaveryimportantroleinstudyingnotonlytheactivityofcrust,thermalstructureofcrustanduppermantle,aswellasrheologicalstructureoflithosphere,butalsotheevaluation… 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》1999,(2)
Discussionfollowspresentations;NiJinren:ParticleSuspensioninSediment-ladenFlow(Thepaperhasbeenpublishedelsewhereandisnotincludedintheproceedings)Thispaperiscomposedoffivemajorsections'comparisonofexistingtheories,integrationofexistingformulas,interpretationofvariousverticalprofiles,applicationsofthekinetictheory,andconclusions.First,theauthorsexaminedandcomparedsixmostpopulartheoriesofsuspendedsedimentdistributioninsediment-ladenflowfdiffusiontheory,mixingtheory,two-phaseflowtheory,stochasti… 相似文献
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IntroductionIntheinversionofrupturehistory,itisastrongnon-linearproblemtoinvertslipamplitude,rake,rupturetimeandrisetimesimultaneouslyonafinitefault.Atpresent,theerrorestimationsfornon-linearinversionresultsarenotperfectdevelopmentinmathematicaltheory.Becausenonuniqueness(Das,Suhadole,1996)existedgenerallyintheinversionresults,thefollowingerrorestimationmethodsweremostlyusedforthefinite-faultrupturehistoryinthepast.Onemethodwasusingdifferentinversionmethods,differentdatasetsanddifferentconstr… 相似文献
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国外海洋岩石圈深部结构的地震学研究进展 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
近十年来,深地震反射波勘探在海洋岩石圈的形成与演化,地壳结构研究中的应用越来越广泛,本文介绍了美,英,法及北欧一些国家在北海,波罗的海,挪威海,大西洋,太平洋,地中海等海域分别进行的垂直入射,宽角反射／折射地震试验,及其在大陆边缘构造,海洋地壳的演化,海底断裂形态,性质等方面的研究成果。 相似文献
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IntroductionThetheoryoftheload/unloadresponseratio(LURR)hasbeenproposedabouttenyears(YIN,YIN,1991).Thetheoreticalstudieshavebeendevelopedfromtheoreticalanalysistorockexperimentandnumericalsimulation(SHI,etal,1994;WANG,etal,1999).IncharacteristicsoftheLURRanomalies,atfirst,weonlyanalyzedthevariationoftheload/unloadresponseratio(LURR)versustimeinthefixedregions(YIN,etal,1994;YIN,etal,1995).Thenwestudiedthetempo-spatialevolutionfeaturesoftheLURRintheseismogenicprocessanddevelopedthe… 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》1999,(2)
IINTRODUCTIONTheinterrillerosiononafieldplotisaffectedbythekineticenergyoftherainfall,wind,topographyfactors,propertiesofsoilandthecanopy.Theinterrillerosionoccursasthefirstdropimpactsthehillslopes.Theinterrillerosionoccursinallkindsofrainfallandtheamountofthesplasherosion,whichisthemainpartofinterrillerosion,canaccountforagreatpanofthetotalerosionamountinaheavystorm(Baner1990,Glymph1957,QianandWan1986,Zhou1981).Therefore,itisveryimportanttorevealthemechanismtoestimatetheamountofinterri… 相似文献
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在5.12汶川8级特大地震灾区的抗震救灾队伍中,有13万解放军,武警,消防将士,有十余万各行各业的抢修,抢险,救护,防疫等专业救援队伍,还有众多自发的志愿者,如,成都市的老兵志愿者队,唐山市志愿者队,大中专院校学生志愿者…… 相似文献
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Introduction By the experimental techniques of acoustic emission (AE) and surface strain observation, a lot of achievements on the study of deformation and fracture process of samples with en-echelon faults has been obtained (Bomblakis, 1973; LIU, et al, 1986; DU, et al, 1989; LI, et al, 1989; ZHANG, FANG, 1989; ZHANG, LI, 1989; MA, et al, 1995a, b; LI, et al, 2000). However, there still exist many problems. For example, most of discussion on the spatio-temporal evolution of microf… 相似文献
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石耀霖 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(1):114-118
InthecompilationofWorldStressMap,9%ofdatacomesfromovercoringandhydraulicfracturingmeas-urement,23%fromboreholebreakingoff,63%fromearthquakefocalmechanism,and5%fromyounggeo-logicalinvestigation(Zoback,etal,1989).Onlyovercoringandhydraulicfracturingcanprovideboththeorienta-tionandmagnitudeofthehorizontalstress,allothermethodscanonlyprovidetheorientation,butnothemagni-tudeofthestresses.Althoughsomeresearcherstriedtoestimatemagnitudesofstressesinearthquakemechanismresearchbasedonsomeadditionalass… 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》1999,(2)
IINTRODUCTIONWhileriverflowsareusuallydeepandturbulent,overlandflowisextremelyshallowandcanbelaminar,transitionalandturbulent.Becauseoftheshallownessoftheflolw,overlandflowhydraulicsisgreatlyaffectedbysurfaceroughness,raindropimpact,andinthecaseoflaminarflow,flui(Iviscosity.Theinitiationofsedimentmovementinoverlandflowisthereforeexpectedtodifferfromthatinriverflows.InriverstUdies,bedshearStressgbhastraditionallybeenusedtocharacterizethecriticalflowconditionatwhichsedimentbeginstomove.At… 相似文献