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1.
The Kansas Geological Survey (KGS) developed a semianalytical solution for slug tests that incorporates the effects of partial penetration, anisotropy, and the presence of variable conductivity well skins. The solution can simulate either confined or unconfined conditions. The original model, written in FORTRAN, has a text-based interface with rigid input requirements and limited output options. We re-created the main routine for the KGS model as a Visual Basic macro that runs in most versions of Microsoft Excel and built a simple-to-use Excel spreadsheet interface that automatically displays the graphical results of the test. A comparison of the output from the original FORTRAN code to that of the new Excel spreadsheet version for three cases produced identical results.  相似文献   

2.
Abstract. Geostatistics is a powerful tool for the analysis of hydrogeological data, but few well-documented computer programs for performing the necessary calculations have been presented in the technical literature. This is especially true for applications that require either three-dimensional or multivariate analyses. This paper describes a FORTRAN subroutine, VARIO, that can be used to compute experimental direct- and cross-semivariograms from a set of sample data, for any specified direction in one-, two-, or three-dimensional space. The subroutine combines into groups those sample pairs that fall within predetermined angular tolerances of the specified direction. The number of sample pairs used to compute the value of the experimental semivariogram at each value of separation can be specified in four different ways, depending on the nature of the available data. Written in FORTRAN 77, VARIO can be used on any computer that supports a FORTRAN 77 compiler. Source code listing, user instructions, and example input and output data for VARIO are presented.  相似文献   

3.
Abstract

A groundwater level data storage and retrieval system was developed in FORTRAN for use on a Data General NOVA 1220 minicomputer. Groundwater level data may be displayed in both tabular and graphical format, using a line printer and incremental plotter. Requests for data are rapidly and easily handled.  相似文献   

4.
Giao PH 《Ground water》2003,41(3):387-390
Some approximations of Theis' solution are reviewed and compared with the numerical evaluation of the exponential integral by means of a short FORTRAN code. A graphical technique of Theis' curve matching is proposed to make this procedure as easy as plotting a graph.  相似文献   

5.
Quantitative analysis of land surface topography   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
Land surface topography significantly affects the processes of runoff and erosion. A system which determines slope, aspect, and curvature in both the down-slope and across-slope directions is developed for an altitude matrix. Also, the upslope drainage area and maximum drainage distance are determined for every point within the altitude matrix. A FORTRAN 66 program performs the analysis.  相似文献   

6.
Abstract. A fully documented Galerkin finite-element FORTRAN program is presented for solving the one-dimensional, transient flow equation in unsaturated porous media. Material balance error summaries are presented to demonstrate accuracy of the numerical scheme. Comparison of our simulated results with other existing numerical solutions using the Galerkin scheme provided excellent agreement.  相似文献   

7.
Abstract. This paper presents a computer program for generating two-dimensional fields of autocorrelated parameters. The program is written for parameters which are log-normally distributed such as hydraulic conductivity of aquifers. A specific form for the autocorrelation structure is included. Generating a parameter field represents an important step in the stochastic analysis of ground-water flow and mass transport via the Monte-Carlo technique. The program is written in FORTRAN for both the IBM PC and the VAX 11/780 and runs interactively to allow easy use. The program listing as run on the IBM PC is included.  相似文献   

8.
Depth imaging in anisotropic media by symmetric non-stationary phase shift   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
We present a new depth‐imaging method for seismic data in heterogeneous anisotropic media. This recursive explicit method uses a non‐stationary extrapolation operator to allow lateral velocity variation, and it uses the relationship between phase angle and the spectral coordinates of seismic data to allow velocity variation with phase angle. A qualitative comparison of migration impulse responses suggests that, for an equivalent cost, the symmetric non‐stationary phase‐shift (SNPS) operator is superior to the phase‐shift plus interpolation (PSPI) operator, for very large depth intervals. To demonstrate the potential of the new method, seismic data from a physical model acquired over a transversely isotropic medium are imaged using a shot‐record migration based on the SNPS operator.  相似文献   

9.
三维土-结构动力相互作用的一种时域直接分析方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文提出了一种分析三维土-结构动力相互作用的时域直接方法。该方法采用集中质量显式有限元和透射人工边界模拟无限域地基,通过编制的FORTRAN程序实现;采用ANSYS软件对上部结构进行建模分析,并通过FORTRAN程序对ANSYS软件的调用,实现了土与结构系统在地震作用下的整体分析。该方法为显隐式相结合的方法,地基和上部结构可采用不同的时间步距进行分析,可大大提高效率。通过两算例,验证了该方法的可行性。  相似文献   

10.
本文在原有位场分层分离技术的基础上,提出了动态改进型插值切割算子.通过理想模型实验和谱分析,证明了改进算子对异常源产生的重力场有更好的分离效果.使用新方法对安徽省五河地区布格重力异常进行了分离和分析,分离后的浅部地球物理特征与地表地质调查结果的吻合度高,从而验证了改进算子的有效性和准确性.在结合基础地质资料和分离后的地球物理特征的基础上,进一步分析了五河地区构造格架、区域岩浆岩及红层盆地的空间分布和形态特征,并获取了对研究区内郯庐断裂系各条断裂的延伸、形态和相互关系的新认识.  相似文献   

11.
Discrete Fourier transform analysis provides an infinite number of weight coefficients for filters like upward and downward continuation. For practical applicability, the lengths of such filters have been reduced to a manageable number by various shortening operators, viz. those by Peters, Martin, Mufti, v. Hann, Hamming, and the truncation operator. A comparative study for choosing an operator which approximates the theoretical filter response best has indicated that Martin's shortening operator and the truncation operator are best, respectively, for normalized and non-normalized sets of weight coefficients.  相似文献   

12.
倾斜断层深部不均匀滑动的反演计算   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4  
根据倾斜断层走滑、倾滑及拉张运动产生的地表位移计算公式,利用Harris和Segall的反演方法,建立了倾斜断层具多个滑动分量的反演模型,编制了相应的计算机程序,实现了利用大地测量资料反演计算不同产状断层深部不同运动方向的滑动速率或滑动量。并以北京地区两条主要活动断层为例进行了计算,获得结果与北京地区区域应力场及断层应力场具有较好的一致性  相似文献   

13.
Abstract. Type curves, and drawdown analysis curves of other sorts, have a well-established position in the ground-water profession. Although a plethora of solutions to well hydraulics problems exists, many of these arc not available in useful type curve formats. lpurthcr, if one wants to perform parameter estimation using many of these solutions, a computer-based form of the solution is needed. Those who have programmed analytical solutions know the difficulties that will be encountered in coding even the most innocuous-looking result. In this paper, a computer-based method of type curve generation is prcscnted based on Stehfest's method of inverting the Laplace transform solution of ground-water flow problems. The latter are usually easier to obtain than a complete closed-form solution. The method is very robust for a large class of well hydraulics problems. A companion diskette with FORTRAN source and executable example program is available from the author.  相似文献   

14.
砂土液化大变形本构模型及在ABAQUS软件上的实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于Yang和E lgam al等人提出的砂土液化大变形本构模型,对该模型的建立过程进行了详细的推导,基于新的嵌套屈服面硬化规则,对原有模型的硬化规则的不连续性做了改进,把该本构模型扩展应用到三维液化大变形的数值分析中,实现了基于ABAQUS大型商用软件计算平台上砂土液化大变形的计算子程序的开发,基于该计算平台和开发的本构模型,对动三轴试验体系中砂土试样的液化过程进行了数值试验分析,给出了试验过程中试样的竖向动位移、整体竖向应力应变关系滞回曲线和动孔压时程曲线的数值计算结果。文中初步验证了该模型在ABAQUS上开发的子程序的可靠性和数值计算模型的可行性,模型的可靠性及其子程序的稳定性还需通过试验结果和数值计算结果的对比分析与进一步验证。  相似文献   

15.
In this note, we present a public domain analytical reactive transport modeling tool (ART3D, version 2.0). The tool is developed in FORTRAN and can be used for solving a system of a set of partial differential equations coupled with a first-order reaction network. ART3D uses a novel analytic solution technique proposed by Clement. The new software includes options for performing Monte Carlo simulations and automated parameter estimation.  相似文献   

16.
依据地磁台观测数据和地磁研究的方法,在 VAX-11/750计算机上应用 FORTRAN 语言,编制了14个用于数据处理和地磁方法研究的程序,共计4800条 FORTRAN 语句行.处理了100多个台15个月的观测资料,总计26万个数据。为地震预报和地震科研工作提供了可靠的数据,为管理部门考核台站的观测质量提供了定量依据。  相似文献   

17.
A short convolutional differentiator (CD) for computing second spatial derivatives in the acoustic wave equation is presented. This differentiator is obtained by tapering the inverse Fourier transform of the band-limited Fourier spectrum of the second-derivative operator. This new filter has been applied to seismogram computations for inhomogeneous media and results are compared with the conventional high-order finite-difference (FD) and Fourier schemes. The operator can be progressively shortened at the model edges to reduce boundary artefacts. The CD method is superior to the conventional FD operator and comparable with the Fourier method in accuracy but faster to run. A strategy to reduce computation time by 20%, which exploits the localized nature of the operator, is given. The method is illustrated using simple 2D models.  相似文献   

18.
Under certain conditions the concentration and flux of a substance moving in a stochastic flow field are described by the stochastic convection equation. A numerical method for solving the one-dimensional problem is studied here. The differential operator is replaced by a discrete linear operator based on finite differences. The resulting system of stochastic equations is then replaced by a system of equations whose solution is the mean concentration or mean flux. This final system is analysed and conditions for a stable numerical solution are obtained. Finally, numerical examples are given and are compared to an approximate analytical solution to the stochastic convection equation.  相似文献   

19.
提出一种新的数值微分运算方法,即错格实数傅里叶变换微 分法. 该方法的运算速度 比错格复数傅里叶变换数值微分解法快0.33倍;因为该微分算法在整个微分运算过程中保留 了奈奎斯特分量,使得它比普通分格的实数傅里叶变换数值微分算法的精度高,稳定性好. 将该方法和Cagniard De Hoop解析法在求解半无限空间地震波动的问题中进行比较,结果 表明,新微分法的精度和解析方法的精度相同. 在非均匀介质中的地震波传播数值模拟的结 果表明,该方法是一种研究非均匀介质中地震波传播问题的有效的数值微分方法.  相似文献   

20.
The double‐square‐root equation is commonly used to image data by downward continuation using one‐way depth extrapolation methods. A two‐way time extrapolation of the double‐square‐root‐derived phase operator allows for up and downgoing wavefields but suffers from an essential singularity for horizontally travelling waves. This singularity is also associated with an anisotropic version of the double‐square‐root extrapolator. Perturbation theory allows us to separate the isotropic contribution, as well as the singularity, from the anisotropic contribution to the operator. As a result, the anisotropic residual operator is free from such singularities and can be applied as a stand alone operator to correct for anisotropy. We can apply the residual anisotropy operator even if the original prestack wavefield was obtained using, for example, reverse‐time migration. The residual correction is also useful for anisotropic parameter estimation. Applications to synthetic data demonstrate the accuracy of the new prestack modelling and migration approach. It also proves useful in approximately imaging the Vertical Transverse Isotropic Marmousi model.  相似文献   

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