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中朝板块与扬子板块碰撞结合带过黄海向东延伸方式一直是国内外学者关注的问题.本文采用最新的地球重力场模型(GGM03C)计算了中国东部海域及朝鲜半岛的360阶卫星布格重力异常,通过异常分离、水平梯度及其垂直导数等位场资料处理和边界识别技术的应用,获得与研究区地块边界及断裂相关的各种信息.结合地质资料,对中国东部海域及朝鲜半岛进行地质构造单元划分与断裂系统分析,探讨了中朝与扬子地块结合带在海区位置与东部延伸模式.对京畿地块的深部结构及地质构造的认识是探讨中朝-扬子地块结合带在朝鲜半岛所在位置的关键.分析认为,五莲-青岛-荣城断裂和嘉山-响水断裂构成中朝-扬子地块结合带的海区段,南黄海南部断裂带与绍兴-勿南沙断裂带构成中朝-华南地块结合带;在京畿地块中部可能存在近南北向的断裂带,与临津江构造带、沃川构造带和上述两个结合带共同构成中朝、扬子与华南地块结合带;南黄海属于扬子地块,而北黄海与朝鲜半岛大部分仍属于中朝地块,其南界位于济州岛南缘断裂带附近,济州岛南缘断裂带南部海域为华南地块. 相似文献
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根据黄海及其周边地区的布格重力资料，通过多种方法处理，得到有关断裂的信息并求取了研究区的地壳厚度分布. 经过与地震层析成像结果、地质资料的对比和综合分析，认为朝鲜半岛西缘断裂带和济州岛南缘断裂带均为深大断裂，断裂带的两侧速度结构存在较大差异. 推断朝鲜半岛和南黄海分别属于不同的地质单元. 根据对岩石层结构的综合分析，认为中朝与扬子块体在黄海海域的接触关系是扬子块体推覆于中朝块体之上. 从目前的地震层析成像、重力异常、地壳厚度分布等结果来看，还不足以判断扬子与华南块体结合带在黄海海域中的准确位置. 相似文献
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结合新一轮编图工作的开展,中国东部海区重、磁平面图件在拼入新资料同时,也包含了邻区朝鲜半岛,台湾岛,日本海,菲律宾海等地区的资料.本文在此基础上综合分析研究区重、磁异常特征,利用重、磁资料反演莫霍面、居里面,进而求取了热岩石层底界面,对重、磁数据进行了突出断裂带信息的处理,确定了13条重要断裂带的展布,将研究区划分为8个块体和4个结合带,它们具有"东西成带、南北分块"的特征,是"2条锋线"作用的产物.研究表明,江—绍断裂带向东延伸进入海区,虽然受东海陆架西缘断裂带的切割,但仍继续往东延伸,可能延至朝鲜半岛南端与济州岛南缘断裂带相接;在朝鲜半岛西缘地球物理场存在NNW—NW的明显界线,可解释为断裂带,称之黄海东缘断裂带,中国大陆东部的五莲—青岛断裂带与黄海东缘断裂带和济州岛南缘断裂带共同构成中朝和扬子块体的边界. 相似文献
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黄海和邻区重磁场及区域构造特征 总被引：13，自引：4，他引：9
黄海作为大陆架浅海,在地壳性质上仍属大陆型地壳。但整个黄海的结构、性质并不完全相同。在地质、地球物理场特征上黄海可分为南、北两个部分。五莲－青岛－朝鲜半岛的临津江为一条重要的结合带。此带以北,地球物理场特征基本与华北地块相同;此带以南,则与扬子地块的性质一致。同样,江绍断裂入海之后继续北上可追朔到光州地区,是区分扬子块体与华南块体的重要界线。各块体的地球物理场特征与本区的大地构造演化史、地壳上地幔 相似文献
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利用中国、韩国和ISC台站的地震走时数据反演了黄海地区的地壳P波速度结构,对比重力异常和断裂体系、Pn波速度及其各向异性,分析了不同地球物理异常的相互关系以及黄海东部和西部的结构差异,为厘定黄海东部断裂暨中朝—扬子块体的拼合边界提供了新的信息.反演结果表明,北黄海和南黄海西部具有沉积盆地的地壳结构特征,P波速度明显偏低且深度较大,说明盆地内部沉积层较厚、沉降幅度较大,以北黄海、南黄海海州湾和苏北—南黄盆地最为突出.南黄海中部、胶东半岛、辽东半岛和朝鲜半岛显示出构造隆起区的地壳速度特征,其中南黄海中部的高速异常具有北东方向的伸展痕迹,与胶东地区的区域构造走向趋于一致,但是与朝鲜半岛的高速异常并不相连,其间存在明显的分界.据此推测南黄海与朝鲜半岛之间可能存在一个近南北方向的深断裂——黄海东部断裂,至于该断裂是否可以作为中朝—扬子块体在海区的拼合边界,尚需获取黄海东部及朝鲜半岛更详细的相关资料提供依据. 相似文献
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对下扬子与华南边界结合带东延问题的地球物理探讨 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
以江山-绍兴、铅山-宜春等断裂带作为华南与扬子块体之间的边界结合带，这种认识目前已基本为大家所接受．但是，这条边界结合带向东延伸入海之后的位置与去向一直是多年来研究的热点．本文基于黄、东海研究区的地球物理数据(空间重力数据、布格重力数据和地震层析成像结果)，利用方向导数等处理方法，对研究区的地球物理数据进行处理，并对研究区的地球物理场进行了分析，划分出不同的区块．结合研究区的磁力与地质资料，利用各种成图、成像技术，形成一系列分析图件．在此基础上对华南与扬子块体之间的边界结合带进行了追踪．研究结果认为：该结合带的位置有可能比传统认识中自长江口至大黑山群岛的位置更向南一些，在杭州湾-长崎、对马海峡一线，并呈现向北略微凸出的弓形．边界结合带在深度上属于深大断裂带，一直可以追索到上地幔的顶部．与中朝与扬子块体之间的边界结合带相比较，本条结合带的踪迹不是十分清晰．表明加里东运动之后，该结合带的运动明显减弱． 相似文献
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根据黄海及周边地区的布格重力资料，通过解析延拓、目标场提取、任意水平方向 导数计算、离散小波变换等处理，得到各种有关断裂的信息.经过与地震层析成像结果和地 质资料的综合分析，认为黄海中央断裂带是一组“X”型交叉断裂而不仅仅是一条NW向延 伸的断裂，并提出了有关的地球物理证据.经分析认为：黄海中央断裂带的存在是造成黄海 东西两侧在地球物理场面貌、断裂分布特点与规模上有较大差异的原因之一.由于该断裂带 的存在，致使郯庐断裂带的右旋活动所产生的应力对黄海东西两侧的影响不一致，因而产生 了黄海西部重力异常等值线凌乱、密集、断裂密布但规模相对东部较小的现象.认为黄海中 央断裂带受扬子块体向中朝块体嵌入过程的影响，形成一组近SN向为锐角的“X”断裂带 ，但该断裂带具有明显多期活动的迹象，不仅与特提斯体制下块体碰撞、俯冲作用有关，也 与后期太平洋板块向欧亚板块的聚敛、俯冲作用有关. 相似文献
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利用中国大陆东部及台湾地区、日本和琉球群岛的地震观测数据，通过体波地震层析技术反演了中国东部海域及其邻近地区的P波速度结构.以此为依据分析了不同地区的岩石层性质和深部动力学条件，探讨了中朝与扬子块体、扬子与华夏块体在海区的深部边界及其构造属性，揭示出菲律宾海板块与欧亚大陆的碰撞以及板片俯冲下沉、弧后扩张作用对中国东部海域岩石层结构的影响.结果表明，中国东部海域的岩石层地幔存在明显的横向非均匀性，它们与区域构造的形成演化有一定的联系.中国大陆东部的五莲－青岛断裂与朝鲜半岛西缘断裂、济州岛南缘断裂共同构成中朝和扬子块体的边界，江绍断裂向东延伸至朝鲜半岛南端成为分隔扬子和华夏块体的边界；东海陆架与冲绳海槽的岩石层结构差异明显，东海陆架具有中国东部地区的岩石层特征，属于欧亚大陆向海域的延伸；冲绳海槽的岩石层强烈减薄，为大陆向大洋过渡的区域；沿着日本－琉球－台湾俯冲带，菲律宾海板块俯冲下沉引起的地幔扰动对中国东部海域产生了较大的影响，欧亚大陆与菲律宾海板块之间的相互碰撞导致台湾地区岩石层明显增厚. 相似文献
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2014年8月3日,云南省昭通-鲁甸地区发生MS6.5级地震,造成了重大的人员伤亡和财产损失.鲁甸震区位于扬子块体的西缘,小江断裂带的东侧北东向的昭通-莲峰断裂带内.由于至今没有穿越该断裂带的人工源深地震测深剖面,而丽江-攀枝花-清镇650 km长深地震测深剖面距离鲁甸主震区不超过50 km,利用宽角地震资料的初至波震相,通过有限差分反演揭示该地区上地壳速度结构,可以为鲁甸震区的地震定位、地震孕育机制等提供深部速度模型.速度剖面显示：剖面结晶基底厚度平均为2 km左右;小江断裂带速度较低,东西两侧的速度较高;因此小江断裂带区域地壳强度比较低,加上断裂两侧的应变速率很高,所以小江断裂带和旁边的鲁甸-昭通断裂带,未来具有发生较大地震的可能,值得关注. 相似文献
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合肥市位于合肥盆地东南缘,东侧紧邻郯庐断裂带,多条大型隐伏断裂穿过市区.为进一步认识合肥城市下方隐伏断裂的空间展布、性质,以及城市复杂的沉积环境,本文利用布设在合肥市区的58套三分量短周期地震仪组成的台阵,获得了37天的三分量连续波形数据,通过基于射线追踪的面波走时直接成像方法反演得到了合肥市地壳浅部0.6~3.6 km的三维剪切波速度结构,速度结构图像展现了地壳浅部的横向不均匀性和纵向成层性,揭示出NNE、NWW和近EW三组不同走向的隐伏断裂在城市地下浅部的构造特征.取得以下认识：（1）合肥市南、北方向在浅地表（2 km以内）存在显著速度差异,速度分界线位置与已知的近EW向的蜀山断裂一致,断裂南侧呈现低速凹陷,北侧则为高速隆起.低速中心深度达2~3 km,速度异常与该断裂在合肥盆地东部演化过程中的构造反转沉积了不同地层有关;（2）合肥市区存在明显的高速异常带,其走向、位置与穿过该区域的郯庐断裂带西支主干断裂相符,其中五河—合肥断裂在市区北部以东呈现低速凹陷特征,低速区范围与肥东凹陷晚白垩纪以来的沉积构造边界一致,认为肥东凹陷的最大沉积厚度可达2 km以上;（3）合肥市中心跨郯庐断裂带西支主干断裂之间呈现明显的凹、隆相间的复杂构造,推测其是在多组断裂的共同拉伸作用下形成的小型沉积盆地,沉积中心位于郯庐断裂带内部,最大厚度可达3~4 km.由于其展布方向在不同深度与该区域断裂的走向具有明显的相关性,推测不同深度的沉积形态与郯庐断裂带在不同时期的构造演化过程有关. 相似文献
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本文通过}西隆起区、沂沭断裂带不同性质断裂构造解析,并对其构造带及构造带两侧未变形地层进行野外样品采集、测试、分析的实例总结,认为利用磷灰石裂变径迹低温测年技术,辅助以样品磷灰石裂变径迹冷却史模拟分析,可以直接对地质体不同性质断裂活动的时间进行约束.鉴于磷灰石裂变径迹对低温特殊的敏感性与反映温度区间的局限性,利用该方法约束断裂时限时,需注意包括野外采样等多个环节,需要结合大量的区域地质资料综合分析,必要时要辅助以其他同位素测年手段进行综合约束,以获得断裂活动的可靠信息. 相似文献
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The sinistral strike-slip characteristic of the Altyn Tagh Fault gradually disappears near the Jiuxi Basin at the west end of Hexi Corridor, and the Kuantanshan Fault and the northern marginal fault of Heishan on its east are thrust structures. There are two faults distributed in the north of Kuantanshan, namely, the Taerwan-Chijiaciwo Fault and the Ganxiashan Fault, both are featured with obvious activity. Predecessors thought that the Taerwan-Chijiaciwo Fault is a thrust fault with low movement rate, but there is few detailed study on its horizontal motion. Is there horizontal strike-slip movement in the northern marginal fault of Kuantanshan? This issue has an important significance to further explore the structural transformation mode between the Altyn Tagh strike-slip faults and the northern thrust faults in the north margin of Qilianshan. Using high resolution remote sensing images and field work, such as combining with UAV SfM photogrammetry, the paper studies the strike-slip characteristics of the Taerwan-Chijiaciwo Fault and Ganxiashan Fault on the northern margin of Kuantanshan, and get two preliminary understandings:(1) The northern marginal fault of Kuantanshan is an active right-lateral strike-slip fault with thrust component, the horizontal to vertical dislocation ratio is about 3-4 times. Based on the statistics of dislocation amount of the gullies and terraces along the north marginal Kuantanshan fault, it is preliminarily estimated that the late Pleistocene right-lateral strike-slip rate is about 0.2-0.25 mm/a and the Holocene right-lateral strike-slip rate is about 0.5-1.5 mm/a. (2) The main driving force to the tectonics at the western end of Hexi Corridor, where the northern marginal fault of Kuantanshan locates, comes from the northward extrusion of the Qilian Mountains, which results in the right-lateral strike-slip of the northern marginal fault of Kuananshan and the thrust movement of several faults inside the Jiuxi Basin. The effect of the Altyn Tagh Fault on other tectonic structures is not obvious in this region. 相似文献
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We use 3D audio magnetotelluric method to the south segment of Jiaojia fault belt, and obtain the 3D electrical model of this area. Regional geophysical data were combined in an analysis of strata and major structural distribution in the study area, and included the southern segment of the Jiaojia fault zone transformed into two fault assemblages. Together with the previous studies of the ore-controlling action of the Jiaojia fault belt and deposit characteristics, the two faults are considered to be favorable metallogenic provinces, because some important features coupled with them, such as the subordinate fault intersection zone and several fault assemblages in one fault zone. It was also suggested the control action of later fault with reversed downthrows to the ore distribution. These studies have enabled us to predict the presence of two likely target regions of mineralization, and are prospecting breakthrough in the southern section of Jiaojia in the Shandong Peninsula, China. 相似文献
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本文根据北京以西至晋冀蒙交界地区的地震地质构造条件和地震活动资料,用有限单元法与位错理论分别研究了该地区的构造应力场与地震应力场,结合应力场的分布特征和近期小地震的活动特点,推断该地区存在两个应力相对集中区,即(1)黑山寺断裂以北、牛心川——四回庄断裂以东及梁家庄断裂以南所围成的地区;(2)天镇北断裂与韭菜沟——黄土堌堆断裂和张皋断裂汇交区所围成的长轴呈北西向的区域.其中,第一个应力相对集中区内怀来以西的下花园断裂、浑井东断裂和桑干河断裂的汇而不交处及其附近地区,未来发生强震的 相似文献
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A strong earthquake with magnitude MS6.2 hit Hutubi, Xinjiang at 13:15:03 on December 8th, 2016(Beijing Time). In order to better understand its mechanism, we performed centroid moment tensor inversion using the broadband waveform data recorded at stations from the Xinjiang regional seismic network by employing gCAP method. The best double couple solution of the MS6.2 mainshock on December 8th, 2016 estimated from local and near-regional waveforms is strike:271°, dip:64ånd rake:90° for nodal plane I, and strike:91°, dip:26ånd rake:90°for nodal plane Ⅱ; the centroid depth is about 21km and the moment magnitude(MW)is 5.9. ISO, CLVD and DC, the full moment tensor, of the earthquake accounted for 0.049%, 0.156% and 99.795%, respectively. The share of non-double couple component is merely 0.205%. This indicates that the earthquake is of double-couple fault mode, a typical tectonic earthquake featuring a thrust-type earthquake of squeezing property.The double difference(HypoDD)technique provided good opportunities for a comparative study of spatio-temporal properties and evolution of the aftershock sequences, and the earthquake relocation was done using HypoDD method. 486 aftershocks are relocated accurately and 327 events are obtained, whose residual of the RMS is 0.19, and the standard deviations along the direction of longitude, latitude and depth are 0.57km, 0.6km and 1.07km respectively. The result reveals that the aftershocks sequence is mainly distributed along the southern marginal fault of the Junggar Basin, extending about 35km to the NWW direction as a whole; the focal depths are above 20km for most of earthquakes, while the main shock and the biggest aftershock are deeper than others. The depth profile shows a relatively steep dip angle of the seismogenic fault plane, and the aftershocks dipping northward. Based on the spatial and temporal distribution features of the aftershocks, it is considered that the seismogenic fault plane may be the nodal plane I and the dip angle is about 271°. The structure of the Hutubi earthquake area is extremely complicated. The existing geological structure research results show that the combination zone between the northern Tianshan and the Junggar Basin presents typical intracontinental active tectonic features. There are numerous thrust fold structures, which are characterized by anticlines and reverse faults parallel to the mountains formed during the multi-stage Cenozoic period. The structural deformation shows the deformation characteristics of longitudinal zoning, lateral segmentation and vertical stratification. The ground geological survey and the tectonic interpretation of the seismic data show that the recoil faults are developed near the source area of the Hutubi earthquake, and the recoil faults related to the anticline are all blind thrust faults. The deep reflection seismic profile shows that there are several listric reverse faults dipping southward near the study area, corresponding to the active hidden reverse faults; At the leading edge of the nappe, there are complex fault and fold structures, which, in this area, are the compressional triangular zone, tilted structure and northward bedding backthrust formation. Integrating with geological survey and seismic deep soundings, the seismogenic fault of the MS6.2 earthquake is classified as a typical blind reverse fault with the opposite direction close to the southern marginal fault of the Junggar Basin, which is caused by the fact that the main fault is reversed by a strong push to the front during the process of thrust slip. Moreover, the Manas earthquake in 1906 also occurred near the southern marginal fault in Junggar, and the seismogenic mechanism was a blind fault. This suggests that there are some hidden thrust fault systems in the piedmont area of the northern Tianshan Mountains. These faults are controlled by active faults in the deep and contain multiple sets of active faults. 相似文献