共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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对采自东南极普里兹湾海区沉积物ＮＰ９３－２柱样系统的磁组构分析，结果表明：１．普里兹湾海洋沉积物具有较大的磁化率各向异性，较好地指示了沉积过程中水动力过程的变化；２．由磁化率各向异性主轴方向确定的古水流方面主要为近ＥＷ向及ＮＳ向，分别对应着南极绕极环流的方向及由融冰水的大量生成而导致的南极底层水形成的方向，这两种不同方向的水流在该海区不同时段的表现各不相同；３．依据表征磁组构的参数及古水流方向的变化，可将１２７００ａＢ．Ｐ．以来的南极地区的古气候分成５个古气候变化带． 相似文献
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对采自东南极普里兹湾海区沉积物ＮＰ９３－２柱样系统的磁组构分析，结果表明：１．普里兹湾海洋沉积物具有较大的磁化率各向异性，较好地指示了沉积过程中水动力过程的变化；２．由磁化率各向异性主轴方向确定的古水流方面主要为近ＥＷ向及ＮＳ向，分别对应着南极绕极环流的方向及由融冰水的大量生成而导致的南极底层水形成的方向，这两种不同方向的水流在该海区不同时段的表现各不相同；３．依据表征磁组构的参数及古水流方向的变化，可将１２７００ａＢ．Ｐ．以来的南极地区的古气候分成５个古气候变化带． 相似文献
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捷克黄土的磁学性质及古气候意义 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
对捷克Znojmo剖面末次间冰期以来黄土-古土壤序列进行了较为详细的岩石磁学和X射线衍射实验研究, 结果表明捷克黄土-古土壤磁化率变化与中国黄土高原风成沉积物具有相似的特征, 即土壤化作用使磁化率升高. 磁化率随温度的变化特征和等温剩磁测定以及X射线衍射实验揭示出Znojmo剖面黄土和古土壤的主要磁性矿物是磁铁矿, 并含有少量的磁赤铁矿、赤铁矿和黄铁矿或磁黄铁矿以及针铁矿. 磁化率各向异性研究表明, Znojmo剖面黄土和古土壤的磁线理小于磁面理, 这说明磁化率椭球体为压扁形, 最大轴的方向呈现随机分布特征, 不能指示大气传输尘埃沉积时的古风向. 相似文献
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本文通过对新发现的江西九江新港砂山剖面沉积物磁化率各向异性测量和磁化率椭球体主轴的统计分析,揭示了该风成砂剖面磁组构参数在不同层位的变化特征,获得了古风向特征及其演变规律.(1)整个时期内该区的主导风向为NW-SE和NNW-SSE向，但在不同时期风向和风力强度又有所不同，变化最为剧烈的时期是砂2层，风向发生了根本性的改变，由原来的NW-SE为主，变为NE-SW向为主，且该阶段沉积环境相对比较稳定;(2)砂2、砂5、砂6层具有较大P、F、L和较小的q值，说明在其形成时气候最为寒冷，冬季风的风力最强、风速比较稳定，这与野外观察到的在这几层中大型板状斜层理发育，砂层粒度较粗，黏土含量较少的结果一致;(3)晚更新世末期长江中游的风成沙丘广泛发育，表明该时段是长江中下游地区气候最干冷、风力作用最强的时期,有着与北方沙漠—黄土区相类似的气候环境;(4)研究表明，AMS主轴的等面积赤平投影法和玫瑰花图，可以用来分析古风向的变化规律，是一种简易有效的方法. 相似文献
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临夏盆地在东亚新生代地层、古气候、古生物研究方面占有举足轻重的地位.本文对盆地东部的郭泥沟剖面进行了详细的岩石磁学和磁组构研究，以揭示从早中新世到早上新世临夏盆地的沉积演化过程.郭泥沟剖面沉积物中的磁性矿物有磁铁矿、磁赤铁矿、赤铁矿和针铁矿，但剩磁载体以磁铁矿和赤铁矿为主.从上庄组和东乡组的褐红色粉砂质粘土到柳树组和何王家组的褐黄色粘土，赤铁矿含量呈现降低的趋势，与沉积物颜色变化一致.郭泥沟剖面沉积物磁组构类型为正常沉积磁组构.结合岩石磁学结果和磁组构参数特征可揭示临夏盆地早中新世-早上新世沉积的演化过程：早中新世上庄组为稳定湖相沉积，古水流方向为NNW，与南北向的大夏河方向一致；中中新世气候发生较明显的干湿波动，形成了东乡组的褐红色湖相粉砂质粘土夹粉砂、砂和青灰色泥灰质粘土条带，古水流方向主要为NNW，沉积过程主要受大夏河控制；中中新世晚期，受青藏高原构造运动影响，沉积相由湖相细粒沉积物转变为虎家梁组河流相砂砾层；同时，盆地的水动力条件也发生改变，晚中新世柳树组湖相沉积过程同时受南北向大夏河和东西向洮河控制，两个方向近垂直的河流共同作用导致柳树组内沉积各向异性度较低，面理和线理均不发育，磁化率最大轴偏角分布比较分散，磁组构确定的古流向为东西向和南北向；早上新世期间，由于受青藏高原隆升影响，沉积了何王家组下部的河流相砂砾层；受构造抬升影响，大夏河重新主导何王家组上部洪泛平原相沉积过程，水动力条件较为单一稳定，古流向主要为N向，与大夏河流向一致. 相似文献
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我国西北甘肃群的新近纪沉积包含风成和水成类型的沉积物,研究这些沉积物的物质来源对于揭示中新世时期的干旱区分布及大气环流格局以及区域构造和地貌演化具有重要意义．通过碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄物源示踪方法,分别对该区发育于基岩台地与沉陷盆地的典型风成和水成沉积物进行了研究,并与周边的西秦岭和六盘山物质以及来源于亚洲内陆地区的第四纪黄土进行了对比．结果表明：（1）研究区中新世风尘堆积代表性样品的碎屑锆石年龄谱与西秦岭剥蚀物及天水中新世河流沉积样品显著不同,而与第四纪黄土一古土壤的锆石年龄谱十分相似,表明中新世风成堆积与第四纪黄土具有相似的物源区,进一步印证了前人提出的中新世时期的干旱区分布及大气环流的宏观格局与第四纪基本类似的观点;（2）天水地区11．5Ma的河流相样品的锆石年龄谱明显不同于西秦岭剥蚀物,而与其东部的六盘山一致,指示着六盘山可能早在11．5Ma以前就存在隆升剥蚀． 相似文献
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在磁化磁场为恒定磁场（无定向磁力仪─-Ａ）与１０ｋＨｚ交变磁场（ＭｉｎｉｓｅＰ旋转磁力仪─-Ｍ）的两种情况下，作岩样比测时发现，后者测得的主磁化率值кＭ较小，而且沿磁性叶理面方向ｆ的主磁化率值кｍａｘ与кｉｎｔ比沿其法线方向ｎ上的кｉｎｔ减少得更多．作者以涡流磁滞机构对磁性载体材料的“磁屏蔽”作用发生了各向异性的影响来解释此现象；并推测磁化率各向异性存在频散现象． 相似文献
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苏格兰当巴（Dunbar）下石炭统含钙砂岩组12个采样点的热退磁结果,显示一致的稳定磁化方向:偏角D=196°,倾角 I=-45°,α95=4.3。侵入其中的一条20m厚的石炭系岩脉,其6个采样点的热退磁结果显示不同的磁化方向:D=195°,I=15°,α95=10.7。 本文研究烘烤效应,论证了上述两个磁化方向均为原生。这与现存的对不列颠群岛该时期古地磁方向的看法矛盾。其原因可能是:1.以往的数据解释不可靠,特别是重磁化问题;2.构造原因;3.持续相当时间的异常地磁场。 对比纬度相似的太平洋夏威夷群岛熔岩流的“点记录”,本文针对当巴提出一种磁化模式:各有关古地磁磁化成分可能均产生于同一地质时代. 火成岩的尖晶石相方向,最可能为原生.它在古地磁分析中应给以较大权重. 相似文献
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The sand-hill section in Hongguang, Pengze County, Jiangxi Province is composed of eolian sand beds interbedded with 12 weakly-pedogenetic
paleosols, and this sedimentary sequence was formed from about 25 to 13 kaBP. A detailed rock-magnetic study demonstrates
that the magnetic minerals in the sequence are dominated by multi-domain magnetite grains in addition to small amounts of
maghemite and hematite. Compared with the eolian sand beds, the paleosols are characterized by smaller magnetic particles,
higher proportion of low-coercivity minerals and markedly increase in the magnetic mineral content. In the section, various
magnetic parameters (K, ARM, SIRM and S ratios) display a roughly gradual increase from eolian sand beds to the overlying
paleosols but an abrupt decrease from paleosols to the overlying eolian sand beds. The content of low-coercivity magnetic
minerals shows the lowest values in the second eolian sand bed from the bottom of the section, and from the bed upwards it
gradually increases on the whole in the eolian sand beds. These magnetic properties reflect regional climatic changes during
the last glacial maximum. 相似文献
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广东省两类不同成因类型花岗岩磁化率各向异性研究表明：Ⅰ型花岗岩的磁化率的数值较大，一致性较好；各向异性度比较小，磁化率椭球为纯压扁型．Ｓ型花岗岩的磁化率数值普遍较小，一致性较差；各向异性度比较大，磁化率椭球以兼具压扁型和拉长型为特征；岩体内部两种磁化率椭球（压扁型和拉长型）的３个主轴的方向具有较好的一致性．结合花岗岩的野外地质特征，作者认为，Ｓ型花岗岩在形成过程中受到了板块内部强烈的挤压和剪切作用，不同类型的源岩在强烈的挤压作用下局部地带发生破裂，发育了大规模的剪切推覆作用，在剪切热的作用下源岩物质被改造形成Ｓ型花岗岩；Ⅰ型花岗岩则是原始岩浆侵入到地壳上部形成，其形成的构造背景与当时板块的Ｂ型俯冲有关。 相似文献
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Hitoshi Hasegawa Suvapak Imsamut Punya Charusiri Ryuji Tada Yu Horiuchi Ken‐Ichiro Hisada 《Island Arc》2010,19(4):605-621
The Tibetan Plateau is a key factor in controlling the present‐day climate and atmospheric circulation pattern in Asia. The pattern of atmospheric circulation after the uplift of the plateau is well known, whereas direct evidence is lacking regarding the nature of the circulation pattern prior to the uplift. The distribution of desert directly reflects the position of the subtropical high‐pressure belt, and the prevailing surface‐wind pattern recorded in desert deposits reveals the position of its divergence axis. Cretaceous eolian sandstone of the Phu Thok Formation is extensively exposed in the northern Khorat Basin, northeastern Thailand. We conducted a sedimentological study on this formation to reconstruct temporal changes in the latitude of the subtropical high‐pressure belt in low‐latitude Asia during the Cretaceous. Spatio‐temporal changes in the paleo‐wind directions recorded in the Phu Thok Formation reveal that the Khorat Basin mainly belonged to the northeast trade wind belt and subtropical high‐pressure belt was situated to the north of the Khorat Basin during the initial stages of deposition, shifted southward to immediately above the basin during the main phase of deposition, and then shifted northward again to the north of the basin during the final stages of deposition. The paleomagnetic polarity sequence obtained for the Phu Thok Formation comprises three zones of normal polarity and two of reversed polarity, correlating to chrons M1n to C34n of the geomagnetic polarity time scale. This result suggests that the Phu Thok Formation is mid‐Cretaceous in age (from c. 126 Ma to c. 99–93 Ma), similar to the age of eolian sandstone in the Sichuan Basin, southern China (the Jiaguan Formation). These results, in combination with paleo‐wind direction data, suggest the development of low‐latitude desert and an equatorward shift of the subtropical high‐pressure belt (relative to the present‐day) in Asia during the mid‐Cretaceous. 相似文献
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Grain-size features of a Miocene loess-soil sequence at Qinan: Implications on its origin 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
QIAO Yansong GUO Zhengtang HAO Qingzhen YIN Qiuzhen YUAN Baoyin LIU Tungsheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(7):731-738
In northern China, the Quaternary loess-soil se-quences[1] and the Hipparion Red-Earth Formation in the eastern Loess Plateau[2―6] provide a continental climate record for the past 8 Ma. The recently reported Miocene[7] and Pliocene[8] loess-soil sequences near Qinan constitute an eolian record of the western Loess Plateau from 22 to 3.5 Ma. Earlier studies[9] place the Miocene loess deposits into the so-called Gansu Sys-tem. Our investigations show that the Gansu System contains inde… 相似文献
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The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) and mean particle size in the silt fraction have been measured in surface sediments and down selected cores from the Vema Channel. Results show that a function (Fs) which represents magnetic grain long axis alignment is highly correlated with variation in mean size of the silt fraction. An increase in alignment is caused by an increase in bottom water velocity which corresponds to an increase in mean particle size. Best alignments and coarsest particle sizes are found in the axis of the Vema Channel. In contrast, poor particle alignment and fine silt mean characteristics the shallower region east of the channel axis, consistent with lower current velocities.Core CH 115-61 was collected near the Level of Least Motion at the transition between northward-flowing Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) and southward-flowing North Atlantic Deep Water. A positive relationship exists between silt size and AMS in the core. Fluctuations in particle alignment and mean silt size indicate three or four periods of increased velocity during the past 150,000 years.Geographic orientation of the maximum AMS axes in cores CH 115-60 and -61 was accomplished using the declination of remanent magnetism and an axial dipole as the reference azimuth. The data show that the larger magnetic grains in these sediments are aligned normal to the bathymetric trend of the channel which suggests that these grains are aligned by traction transport. The result indicates that AABW in the Vema Channel has flowed along an azimuth of approximately N30°E for the past 150,000 years. 相似文献
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Two deep-sea cores in the northwest Pacific have been analysed for sedimentology, mineralogy and environmental magnetism.
The results show that after eliminating the interference from volcanism, several proxies such as quartz content, mass susceptibility
and anhysteretic magnetic remanence can be used to indicate the eolian deposit from East Asia, and provide information on
paleo-atmospheric circulation. A comparison of eolian record in Cure RC10-175 with its oxygen isotopic curve has revealed
that the peaks of eolian accumulation occurred at the climatic “optimum” of the Holocene and the last interglaciation, showing
the fairly complex nonlinear relationship between continental/pelagic eolian records and the global glacial cycles as well
as within the climatic and environmental system.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 9291104) 相似文献
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山西吉县沃曲桃园下三叠统刘家沟组红层的古地磁研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
本文对鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘一个背斜剖面的早三叠世红层样品进行了古地磁研究.对逐步热退磁矢量序列进行主成分分析以及各磁组分的解阻温度谱分析,估计了携磁矿物.分离出4种磁成分:镜铁矿携带的沉积或沉积后剩磁;赤铁矿携带的化学剩磁;等温剩磁和粘滞剩磁.特征剩磁（最高解阻温度Tu≥670℃）通过倒转检验、（递增）褶皱检验,平均方向为偏角D=-25°,倾角I=41°,相应的极位置为65°N、356°E. 相似文献
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Wan Zheng 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2015,14(2):229-238
A simple cyclic elastoplastic constitutive model for sand is proposed based on the UH model for overconsolidated clay. The proposed model has the following features. First, in order to describe the stress-induced anisotropy in sand, a rotational hardening rule is introduced for the evolution of the yield surface axis with development of plastic deviatoric strain in the principal stress space. Second, the relationship between the rotational axis and stress-induced anisotropy is modeled by introducing the slope of rotational axis into the yield function. The fl atness of the yield surface can be determined by the slope of rotational axis. Finally, a revised unifi ed hardening parameter is proposed to incorporate the stress-induced anisotropy. The model capability in describing the cyclic response of sand is verifi ed by comparing the simulations with available test results. 相似文献