共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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为进一步改善框架结构平面内和平面外抗震性能,本文提出带X形斜撑的新型砌体填充墙构造方案,并进行了4榀蒸压加气混凝土砌块砌体填充墙框架结构试验,以研究墙体构造措施和墙-框连接方式对框架结构抗震性能的影响。首先进行平面内水平低周往复荷载试验,随后进行历经平面内损伤的平面外单调静力加载试验,最后进行承载力、刚度退化和耗能能力等抗震性能指标的分析。结果表明:墙-框柔性连接方案下,填充墙框架结构的平面内及平面外水平承载力和初始刚度均小于刚性连接方案,而变形能力、耗能能力和位移延性等性能指标均比刚性连接表现更好;墙-框柔性连接且填充墙带X形斜撑框架结构的平面内及平面外抗震性能指标均有明显改善,更有利于抗震。 相似文献
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历史震害表明,填充墙与框架的连接刚度对框架结构的抗震性能有重要影响。我国《建筑抗震设计规范》(2010)建议"框架结构中的砌体填充墙,宜与柱脱开或采用柔性连接",但对二者的具体连接刚度,规范并没有做出明确规定。运用ABAQUS软件,对前人开展的考虑填充墙与框架连接影响的框架结构拟静力试验进行数值模拟,对比分析填充墙框架结构破坏特征及滞回曲线等抗震性能指标,验证了有限元模型的可靠性。基于某典型框架结构,建立不考虑填充墙、考虑填充墙与框架不同连接刚度的框架结构有限元模型。模态分析表明,连接刚度对框架结构的频率影响较小,结构的动力特性趋于一致;多遇地震和罕遇地震作用下的弹塑性时程分析表明,合适的连接刚度可以提高结构的抗震性能。研究可为框架结构的抗震设计提供参考。 相似文献
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根据芦山地震现场考察结果,介绍了框架结构房屋填充墙、楼梯、柱、梁、板、玻璃幕墙、飘窗和吊顶的震害特征,并为增强框架结构房屋防震减灾能力提出建议:(1)经过抗震设计并且按照规范施工的钢筋混凝土框架结构房屋具有良好的抗震性能,值得推广应用;(2)框架结构楼梯间墙体震害相对较重,建议完善框架结构楼梯间的设计方法和抗震构造措施;(3)注意填充墙对整体结构的抗震贡献和影响,要加强填充墙与框架梁柱的构造连接措施,可以选用轻质材料与框架柔性连接,并避免填充墙倒塌伤人;(4)要重视玻璃幕墙与主体结构的连接构造,避免玻璃幕墙脱落伤人;(5)对吊顶和广告牌等非结构构件,要做好构造和连接,防止坠落造成人员伤害。 相似文献
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阻尼器连接填充墙采用黏滞阻尼器与主体框架结构连接,是一种新型填充墙与框架的柔性连接方式,能满足柔性框架结构的大变形需求。为使得阻尼器连接填充墙达到最优的力学性能,结构布置和构件力学参数的选择十分重要,采用有限元软件ABAQUS分别建立了柔性钢框架结构和阻尼器连接填充墙-框架结构的有限元模型,考察不同阻尼系数阻尼器连接填充墙的抗风、抗震和抗倒塌力学行为。数值模拟结果表明,经过对阻尼器阻尼系数优化取值后,阻尼器连接填充墙在风荷载作用下不会开裂且最大应力值仅为嵌砌刚性连接填充墙的1/3,主体结构加速度地震响应可降低48%左右,并能保证墙体在罕遇地震作用下不倒塌。最后给出阻尼器连接填充墙设计流程。 相似文献
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本文通过液压质量控制系统（简称ＨＭＳ）控制底层柔性结构地震反应并进行了振动台试验，研究了ＨＭＳ系统工作特性与受控结构地震反应特点，揭示了ＨＭＳ系统的控制机理及其控制规律。试验证明，ＨＭＳ系统对底层柔性结构抗震控制十分有效。本文的试验研究为理论分析和工程应用尊定了基础。 相似文献
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柔性控制抗震建筑新体系 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
本文提出了一种柔性控制抗震建筑新体系。它是以作者研制的液体-质量振动控制系统(HMS)施加于建筑物的柔性层而构成的抗震建筑体系。这种受控抗震建筑可以显著地减小地震输入,增加结构的附加阻尼,有效地控制结构的地震反应。对五层铜框架模型的振动台试验和理论分析表明,HMS是一种非常有效的振动控制系统,这种控制抗震建筑体系具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2017,(1)
为改善混凝土装配结构的抗震性能,提出了混凝土挂柱挂板组合墙装配框架结构体系,并通过设计1/2缩尺模型对混凝土挂柱挂板组合墙装配框架结构的抗震性能进行了振动台试验研究,通过白噪声扫描和输入地震波强度逐步增加的加载试验方法,研究了整体结构的动力特性变化规律、整体结构的动力响应规律、局部组合墙体与主体结构相互作用以及退化规律。研究结果表明:挂柱挂板组合墙与主体结构的连接以及挂板挂柱之间具有较好的连接性能,能保证整体结构的抗震性能;挂柱挂板组合墙对整体结构的刚度贡献随着地震强度的增加先增加后减小;整体结构首先在挂板挂柱出现裂缝,随后挂柱挂耳两端逐步损伤压碎,最后主体结构逐渐屈服,表现出良好的整体连接性能和抗震性能。 相似文献
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外廊式教学楼是中小学校典型的建筑形式。汶川地震后,外廊式教学楼震害引起大量研究人员重视。2021年5月21日21时48分,云南大理州漾濞县发生6.4级地震,本文作者详细调查了位于漾濞县的4所典型框架结构外廊式教学楼,以震害较为严重的漾濞一中和花椒园小学为例,分析了结构各部位发生破坏的原因。以震害现象为佐证,得出以下结论:由于横墙的约束,楼板沿纵向平动,各轴构件的本构关系可在同一坐标系下进行对比分析,结构破坏取决于构件沿纵向的极限位移。并在此基础上,从新的角度探讨了多层建筑的抗震能力。 相似文献
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在大跨度钢结构连廊的地震冲击影响分析中支座沉降都被忽略,而分析其受力情况对抗震性影响至关重要。研究支座沉降对大跨度钢结构连廊在地震中的受力性能变化,建立连廊结构在地震中的受力模型。做法为模型设定一个沉降量,计算支座沉降时,在地震冲击下连廊(包括钢框架和钢桁架)附加内力,再利用结构力学方法得到连廊附加弯矩图,得出沉降量对连廊钢框架地震冲击表达式,利用SAP2000软件分析不同沉降量下连廊钢桁架结构内力变化情况,得到连廊上、下弦杆在地震作用下的最大弯矩和最大轴拉力。实验结果表明,计算得到支座沉降后,连廊上弦杆和腹杆内动力系数最大值分别为0.17、0.15,比传统的时程分析法更接近相关规定值0.16,结果准确。 相似文献
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为了减轻填充墙与框架在地震中的不利相互作用,提出一种采用滑楔连接件的柔性填充墙框架结构设计方案.采用ABAQUS建立滑楔连接框填结构有限元模型,与满砌填充墙在平面内滞回性能、平面内外耦合性能、墙框局部损伤及填充墙整体损伤等方面进行了对比分析.模拟结果表明,和满砌填充墙相比,采用滑楔连接减轻了填充墙与框架平面内相互作用产... 相似文献
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Experimental study of deformable connection consisting of friction device and rubber bearings to connect floor system to lateral force resisting system 
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下载免费PDF全文 《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(4):1032-1053
This paper presents experimental and numerical studies of a full‐scale deformable connection used to connect the floor system of the flexible gravity load resisting system to the stiff lateral force resisting system (LFRS) of an earthquake‐resistant building. The purpose of the deformable connection is to limit the earthquake‐induced horizontal inertia force transferred from the floor system to the LFRS and thereby to reduce the horizontal floor accelerations and the forces in the LFRS. The deformable connection that was studied consists of a friction device (FD) and carbon fiber‐reinforced laminated low‐damping rubber bearings (RB), denoted as the FD + RB connection. The test results show that the force‐deformation responses of the FD + RB connection are stable under quasi‐static sinusoidal and earthquake loading histories and dynamic sinusoidal loading histories. The FD + RB connection force‐deformation response is approximated with a bilinear elastic‐plastic force‐deformation response with kinematic hardening. The FD is axially stiff, compact, easy‐to‐assemble, and able to accommodate the FD + RB connection kinematic requirements. The FD elastic stiffness controls the FD + RB connection elastic stiffness. The FD friction force controls the force when the FD + RB connection force‐deformation response transitions from elastic to post elastic. The RB provide predictable and reliable post‐elastic stiffness to the FD + RB connection. The machining tolerances for the FD components, the “break‐in” effect, the sliding history, and the dwell time affect the FD friction force. Numerical simulation results for a 12‐story reinforced concrete wall building with FD + RB connections under seismic loading show that a reduction of the FD friction force increases the FD + RB connection deformation demand. 相似文献
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Development of deformable connection for earthquake‐resistant buildings to reduce floor accelerations and force responses 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Georgios Tsampras Richard Sause Dichuan Zhang Robert B. Fleischman Jose I. Restrepo David Mar Joseph Maffei 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(9):1473-1494
This paper presents the development of a deformable connection that is used to connect each floor system of the flexible gravity load resisting system (GLRS) with the stiff lateral force resisting system (LFRS) of an earthquake‐resistant building. It is shown that the deformable connection acts as a seismic response modification device, which limits the lateral forces transferred from each floor to the LFRS and allows relative motion between the GLRS and LFRS. In addition, the floor accelerations and the LFRS story shears related to the higher‐mode responses are reduced. The dispersion of peak responses is also significantly reduced. Numerical simulations of the earthquake response of a 12‐story reinforced concrete shear wall example building with deformable connections are used to define an approximate feasible design space for the deformable connection. The responses of the example building model with deformable connections and the example building model with rigid‐elastic connections are compared. Two configurations of the deformable connection are studied. In one configuration, a buckling restrained brace is used as the limited‐strength load‐carrying hysteretic component of the deformable connection, and in the other configuration, a friction device is used. Low damping laminated rubber bearings are used in both configurations to ensure the out‐of‐plane stability of the LFRS and to provide post‐elastic stiffness to the deformable connection. Important experimental results from full‐scale tests of the deformable connections are presented and used to calibrate numerical models of the connections. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Experimental study of deformable connection consisting of buckling‐restrained brace and rubber bearings to connect floor system to lateral force resisting system 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Georgios Tsampras Richard Sause Robert B. Fleischman Jose I. Restrepo 《地震工程与结构动力学》2017,46(8):1287-1305
This paper presents experimental and numerical studies of a full‐scale deformable connection used to connect the floor system of the flexible gravity load resisting system to the stiff lateral force resisting system (LFRS) of an earthquake‐resistant building. The purpose of the deformable connection is to limit the earthquake‐induced horizontal inertia force transferred from the floor system to the LFRS and, thereby, to reduce the horizontal floor accelerations and the forces in the LFRS. The deformable connection that was studied consists of a buckling‐restrained brace (BRB) and steel‐reinforced laminated low‐damping rubber bearings (RB). The test results show that the force–deformation responses of the connection are stable, and the dynamic force responses are larger than the quasi‐static force responses. The BRB+RB force–deformation response depends mainly on the BRB response. A detailed discussion of the BRB experimental force–deformation response is presented. The experimental results show that the maximum plastic deformation range controls the isotropic hardening of the BRB. The hardened BRB force–deformation responses are used to calculate the overstrength adjustment factors. Details and limitations of a validated, accurate model for the connection force–deformation response are presented. Numerical simulation results for a 12‐story reinforced concrete wall building with deformable connections show the effects of including the RB in the deformable connection and the effect of modeling the BRB isotropic hardening on the building seismic response. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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1927年古浪8级地震的破裂习性及破裂机制的数值模拟 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
1927年古浪8级地震是继1920年海原8．5级地震之后发生在海原一祁连山断裂带上的另一次特大地震。对这次地震的破裂习性，前人的研究结果存在较大分歧。本文在多探槽揭露和地面追踪调查基础上，结合相关的历史资料分析后，认为本次地震是由构成古浪推覆体的天桥沟一黄羊川断裂、皇城双塔断裂冬青顶断裂段以及武威一天祝隐伏断裂等共同作用的结果。对古浪推覆体平面和剖面变形机制的有限元数值模拟结果显示，其应力和应变的集中区主要分布在天桥沟一黄羊川断裂西段、皇城一双塔断裂冬青顶一带以及武威一天祝隐伏断裂和古浪一双塔断裂所在的古浪峡一带，这与地震地表破裂带的展布是一致的，同时也进一步说明了1927年古浪8级地震是该推覆体整体活动的结果。 相似文献
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Qilian Shan-Hexi Corridor is located at the northeastern margin of Tibetan plateau. Series of late Quaternary active faults are developed in this region. A number of strong earthquakes even large earthquakes occurred in history and present-day. In the past, the study of active faults in the area was mostly concentrated in the northern margin fault zone of the Qilian Shan on the south side of the corridor, while the research on the interior and the north side of the corridor basin was relatively rare. We found a new fault scarp in the northern part of the Baiyanghe anticline in Jiuxi Basin in 2010. It is an earthquake surface rupture zone which has never been reported before. In this paper, we carried out palaeoearthquake trench analysis on the newly found earthquake surface rupture zone and textual research of relevant historical earthquakes data.
According to the interpretation of aerial photo and satellite image and field investigation, we found the surface rupture has the length of about 5km. The rupture shows as an arc-shaped line and is preserved intact comparably. The lower terrace and the latest flood alluvial fan are offset in addition to modern gullies. By differential GPS measurement, the height of the scarp is about 0.5~0.7m in the latest alluvial fan and about 1.5m in the T1 terrace. From the residual ruins along the earthquake rupture zone, we believe the surface rupture might be produced by an earthquake event occurring not long ago. In addition, the rupture zone locates in the area where the climate is dry and rainless and there are no human activities induced damages. These all provide an objective condition for the preservation of the rupture zone. The trench along the fault reveals that the surface rupture was formed about 1500 years ago, and another earthquake event might have happened before it. Based on the textural research on the historical earthquake data and the research degree in the area at present, we believe that the surface rupture is related to the Yumen earthquake in 365, Yumen Huihuipu earthquake in 1785 or another unrecorded historical earthquake event. 相似文献