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随着准噶尔盆地腹部及准东地区勘探程度不断提高,勘探对象也变得复杂,已往古凸起上的断块和低幅度背斜为主的勘探目标变得越来越少,勘探目标转向斜坡区和深凹陷的岩性油气藏成为必然趋势,此类油气藏的主要特点是:圈闭幅度较低,砂层厚度较小,横向变化快,地震识别、落实评价困难.本文针对地质难点,以准噶尔盆地准东阜11井区岩性油气藏为研究对象,逐步形成准噶尔盆地岩性油气藏勘探方法、应用效果体系;在具体工作中利用地质、地震、测井相结合的综合研究方法,分析了准东阜11井区岩性油气藏特征,建立了岩性油气藏勘探理论和方法,开发和自研出了一套适合准噶尔盆地碎屑岩岩性圈闭识别与评价的技术系列,主要包括精细的井震标定技术、精细的全三维自动追踪技术、断裂识别技术、动态构造演化分析技术、沉积微相分析技术、储层预测技术、流体预测技术及有利目标区块选择评价技术;利用此技术系列对准东地区阜11井区侏罗系三工河组(J1s)发育的岩性圈闭进行了综合预测,识别了三个可供钻探的断层-岩性圈闭,其沉积微相为扇三角洲前缘的席状砂,圈闭面积在1.75 km2～6.1 km2之间,砂岩厚度在10 m～25 m之间,油气检测处于有利位置,累计圈闭面积达12.39km2,从而扩大了该区岩性圈闭识别的数量和精度,为岩性油气藏的勘探、开发提供了有力的技术支撑. 相似文献
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下刚果盆地是西非被动大陆边缘系列盆地之一,为一大陆裂谷与被动陆缘盆地形成的叠合盆地.盆地储层为渐新统和中新统的浊积砂体.由于早白垩世末期盆地发育大规模蒸发岩层序,上覆沉积负载与非洲板块西倾使得盐岩塑性流动,造成盐上圈闭形成都与盐活动相关.S区块处于盐岩过渡构造带,由于储层分布受沉积相与盐构造的双重控制,难以准确地预测储层,针对上述难点,此文提出了如下的技术思路及流程,即首先利用地震解释得到目的层构造形态,其次综合利用地震属性和地震分频技术得到砂体分布图及沉积相图,并分析构造和砂体的配置关系,寻找有利圈闭,最后利用avo直接烃检测技术对含油气性进行预测.结果显示预测的有利区与已知油田有着很好的对应,且识别的3个未钻圈闭勘探前景良好.应用效果验证了本技术方法对盐相关圈闭具有很好的适用性,可在同类型圈闭中进一步应用. 相似文献
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杨税务潜山位于廊固凹陷北部,为一呈北东向展布多断块构成的潜山带,油气资源丰富,由于其埋藏深、裂缝-孔隙-岩溶储层交织,各向异性、非均质性较强,使得有效储层难以分辨识别、油藏分布复杂,选点部井较难.本文在充分分析沉积储层特征及油藏主控因素等基础上,选择有利岩性储层发育段,利用叠前逆时偏移和井控拓频等技术,进行高分辨率及内幕信息丰富剖面处理;利用叠前方位道集属性、分频相干和体曲率属性等技术方法,进行裂缝+孔洞复合型储层识别预测;利用AVO属性及地震频率梯度等组合技术进行储层含油气检测,实现了研究区有效储层油气甜点分布预测,其预测成果有效指导了安探1X、安探3X等工业油流井的部署,实践证明,该套组合技术方法简单、有效实用,适用于深潜山及内幕的有效储层地震预测,对类似区带或构造的有效储层地震预测具有指导意义. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2015,(1)
大庆长垣油田开发至今已进入高含水开发阶段,传统意义的油藏技术已经不能满足现今油田实际的需求,为此,本文总结了井震联合多学科油藏描述技术,并阐述了其在长垣高含水油田开发的应用及效果.井震联合多学科涵盖了井震联合构造解释、井震联合储层解释技术、井震联合砂体雕刻及剩余油预测和地震约束储层地质建模技术.其中,井震联合构造解释技术主要包括小尺度构造解释、低级序小断层识别和组合、高精度速度场建立和井间微幅度构造,为一套适用于大庆长垣密井网构造解释的配套技术;井震联合储层解释技术阐述了二个核心技术——地震属性技术和重构地震反演技术,分析二者在长垣密井油田的应用与限制,地震属性技术适用于舍气边界识别和河道砂的识别,地震重构反演适用于密井网储层精细刻画.在此基础上,以大庆长垣油田为例,应用井震联合多学科油藏技术在断层变化大的区域进行注采调整和水平井设计,并取得了较好的效果. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2015,(1)
鄂尔多斯盆地SG气田是我国典型的低孔,低渗,致密砂岩气藏的代表.该区地震勘探开发面临着两大难题:一是含气砂岩和围岩的声波阻抗存在较大范围叠置,利用声波阻抗预测储层存在明显的多解性;二是SG气田局部地区气、水关系复杂,地质上不存在统一的气、水层分界面,产水井严重影响产能建设,流体类型的识别是面临的又一难题.为了降低声波阻抗预测砂岩储层的多解性,提高有效储层预测精度,定量识别储层中流体的类型,本文提出了叠前地震弹性参数交会定量解释技术,从横波测井资料不同岩性、流体的岩石物理参数分析入手,优选了能够区分岩性和流体的最佳敏感弹性参数,制作了敏感弹性参数交会模板,通过地震叠前反演获得反映储层物性和含气性的地震弹性参数体,最后进行地震弹性参数交会定量解释预测有效储层和识别流体.勘探实例证实了该技术方法在SG地区对有效储层的预测是有效的,能够为井位优选提供可信的依据.地震弹性参数交会技术将纵向分辨率较高的测井岩石物理分析和横向分辨率较高的地震叠前反演结合在一起,使用了多个弹性参数交会,减少了以往单一弹性参数预测储层的多解性,最终获得比较可靠、更量化的反映储层物性和含气性的地震弹性参数交会体,为有效储层预测和流体识别探索出了新的途径,这一技术的应用和推广可以降低地震解释的风险,提高储层预测精度. 相似文献
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Formation mechanism and model for sand lens reservoirs in the Jiyang Sub-basin, East China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Bohai Bay basin comprises some very important and well documented subtle traps known in China, which have been the major exploration focus and have become a major petroleum play since the 1990s. However, recent exploration showed that the oil-bearing properties of some sand lens reservoirs may vary significantly and the accumulation mechanisms for these lithological subtle traps are not well understood. Based on statistical analysis of oil-bearing properties for 123 sand lens reservoirs in the Jiyang Sub-basin and combined with detailed anatomy of typical sand lens reservoirs and NMR experiments, it has been shown that the structural and sedimentary factors, hydrocarbon generation and expulsion conditions of the surrounding source rocks, as well as the petrophysical properties of sand lens reservoirs are the main controlling factors for the formation of sand lens reservoirs. The formation of a sand lens reservoir depends on the interaction between the hydrocarbon accumulation driving force and the resistance force. The driving force is made up of the differential capillary pressure between sandstones and sources rocks and the hydrocarbon diffusion force, and as well as the hydrocarbon expansion force. The resistance force is the friction resistance force for hydrocarbons and water to move through the pore throats of the sand lens. The sedimentary environment, source rock condition and sand reservoir properties can change from unfavorable to favorable depending on the combination of these factors. When these three factors all reach certain thresholds, the sand lens reservoirs may begin to be filled by hydrocarbons. When all of these conditions become favorable for the formation of sand lens reservoirs, the reservoir would have high oil saturation. This approach has been applied to evaluating the potential of petroleum accumulation in the sand lens reservoirs in the third member of the Neogene Shahejie Formation in the Jiyang Sub-basin. 相似文献
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Arthur J. Askew 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(1):195-196
Abstract A snowmelt runoff model is derived for relatively small rivers. The model involves the main components of the catchment water budget, physiographical and some other factors: water equivalent of snow cover, precipitation, antecedent moisture content, daily snowmelt, non-uniformity of snow cover, retention capacity of the basin, and percentage of forest area. The model structure includes calculations of the daily values of snowmelt excess and the transformation of these values into discharges at the outlet of the basin based on meteorological observations and appropriate distribution functions. Both calculations are made separately for open and forest areas. The parameters of the model were derived by optimization methods. The linear model based on the superposition principle is used to transform the discharges of a small river into total inflow into a large reservoir. The combined model was used to forecast for five days in advance daily mean inflows into the Gorky and Kuibyshev reservoirs (on the River Volga), using the observed and forecast discharges of the small rivers as input. 相似文献
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针对柴迭木盆地三湖生物天然气预测,提出了地震预测方法的三项关键技术:地震资料处理中的静校正技术(初至波折射静校正技术);地震叠后预测技术(包括如下5项内容:共偏移距扫描;频率扫描;速度谱剖面分析;反射同相轴下拉量分析;烃类检测);地震叠前预测技术(包括如下2项内容:不同偏移距叠加剖面分析;叠前反演分析).在三湖北斜坡地区应用这三项关键技术,发现了台东2号舍气异常,成功钻探了台东2井. 相似文献
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针对地表剧烈起伏,速度纵、横向变化大的复杂区,层析静校正较以往的折射波静校正方法有明显的优势,但是受初至时间拾取精度、炮检距的选择、近地表模型约束等问题的影响,层析反演的精度还不能满足低幅度构造预测的需求,为此提出微测井约束分步层析的静校正方法,即将浅层速度模型与最终近地表模型分步进行层析反演,并应用微测井信息约束浅层速度模型层析反演,有效地提高了近地表速度模型反演的精度,通过在古峰庄地区的应用较好地解决了复杂地表条件下的静校正问题,低幅度构造预测精度得到提高. 相似文献
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The abrupt changes in the streamflow and sediment load at nine hydrological stations of the Pearl River basin were systematically analysed by using the simple two‐phase linear regression scheme and the coherency analysis technique. Possible underlying causes were also discussed. Our study results indicated that abrupt changes in the streamflow occurred mainly in the early 1990s. The change points were followed by significant decreasing streamflow. Multiscale abrupt behaviour of the sediment load classified the hydrological stations into two groups: (1) Xiaolongtan, Nanning and Liuzhou; and (2) Qianjiang, Dahuangjiangkou, Wuzhou, Gaoyao, Shijiao and Boluo. The grouped categories implied obvious influences of water reservoirs on the hydrological processes of the Pearl River. On the basis of analysis of the locations and the construction time of the water reservoirs, and also the time when the change points occurred, we figured out different ways the water reservoirs impacted the hydrological processes within the Pearl River basin. As for the hydrological variation along the mainstream of the Pearl River, the water reservoirs have considerable influences on both the streamflow and sediment load variations; however, more influences seemed to be exerted on the sediment load transport. In the North River, the hydrological processes seemed to be influenced mainly by climate changes. In the East River, the hydrological variations tended to be impacted by the water reservoirs. The study results also indicated no fixed modes when we address the influences of water reservoirs on hydrological processes. Drainage area and regulation behaviour of the water reservoirs should be taken into account. The results of this study will be of considerable importance for the effective water resources management of the Pearl River basin under the changing environment. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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OUYANG RuLin CHENG WeiMing WANG WeiSheng JIANG Yan ZHANG YiChi WANG YongQin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z1):16-25
The Aksu River (the international river between China and Kirghiz) has become the main water source for the Tarim River. It significantly influences the Tarim River's formation, development and evolution. Along with the western region development strategy and the Tarim River basin comprehensive devel-opment and implementation, the research is now focused on the Aksu River basin hydrologic charac-teristic and hydrologic forecast. Moreover, the Aksu River is representative of rivers supplied with gla-cier and snow melt in middle-high altitude arid district. As a result, the research on predicting the river flow of the Aksu River basin has theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, considering the limited hydrometeorological data for the Aksu River basin, we have constructed four hydrologic forecast approaches using the daily scale to simulate and forecast daily runoff of two big branches of the Aksu River basin. The four approaches are the upper air temperature and the daily runoff correlation method, AR(p) runoff forecast model, temperature and precipitation revised AR(p) model and the NAM rainfall-runoff model. After comparatively analyzing the simulation results of the four approaches, we discovered that the temperature and precipitation revised AR(p) model, which needs less hydrological and meteorological data and is more predictive, is suitable for the short-term runoff forecast of the Aksu River basin. This research not only offers a foundation for the Aksu River and Tarim Rivers' hydrologic forecast, flood prevention, control and the entire basin water collocation, but also provides the hydrologic forecast reference approach for other arid ungauged basins. 相似文献