共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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大跨度预应力混凝土连续刚构桥的动力特性分析 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
介绍了福建泉州后渚大桥——大跨度预应力混凝土连续刚构桥的现场环境振动实验．并利用频域中的单模态识别法(SDOFI)、峰值法(PP)和时域中的随机子空间识别法(SSI)分别进行桥梁动力特性识别。利用ANSYS建立了全桥三维有限元模型并进行了理论模态分析,基于参数分析和环境振动测试结果对有限元模型进行了标定,建立了该桥的基准有限元模型,该模型可服务于桥梁长期健康监测与状态评估。 相似文献
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基于响应面的预应力混凝土桥动力有限元模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了基于正交实验的响应面模型和精细有限元模型,并将其用于中华大桥的有限元模型修正,通过实测动力数据对修正后的有限元模型计算结果进行了验证。基于修正后的有限元模型,分析了预应力对预应力钢筋混凝土桥梁模态信息（频率和振型）的影响,以及单元类型对桥梁模态频率的影响。结果表明,修正后的有限元模型能够比较准确地反映桥梁实际结构的动力特性,基于响应面模型和遗传算法的修正方法可有效地用于大桥的健康监测和状态评估;预应力对预应力钢筋混凝土桥梁模态信息的影响较小,建模时可不予精确考虑;对于由多根预应力混凝土梁组成的桥梁体系,采用实体单元分析较好。 相似文献
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基于振动台试验的RC框架模型修正及模拟损伤识别 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用有限元模型修正技术综合利用理论建模和实验建模的优点,可以得到更加符合结构实际的基准模型,为结构动力分析、损伤诊断及健康监测提供更可靠的依据。基于一12层钢筋混凝土框架模型振动台试验测点加速度记录,采用特征系统实现算法对该模型结构进行模态参数识别,识别结果与有限元分析结果之间存在明显的差异。采用基于灵敏度分析的参数型有限元模型修正技术,选择识别精度较高的实测模态频率为修正基准,以构件的弹性模量和密度为修正参数,对该框架的初始有限元模型进行了修正,得到基准有限元模型。进一步以基准有限元模型为标准,以构件弹性模量的降低模拟结构的损伤,对两种假设工况下的损伤结构进行修正,得到构件弹性模量的变化值并与假设的降低值对比,验证了有限元模型修正技术在结构损伤识别中应用的可行性。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2019,(1)
针对钢-混凝土叠合梁自锚式悬索桥的结构特点,在总结以往大跨径桥梁有限元模型的基础上,采用组合有限元法以梁、板、杆、索单元建立邵阳市桂花大桥三维有限元模型,计算分析获得结构的主要频率和振型。通过现场测试获得大桥环境激励和行车激励作用下的响应时程,分析得到结构的主要频率、振型和阻尼比,引入模态置信因子对计算模态信息和实测模态信息进行比较分析,以验证数值模型和实测结果的准确性。研究结果可为全面了解钢-混凝土叠合梁自锚式悬索桥的动力特性、准确预测结构的动力响应以及类似桥梁的抗震、抗风设计提供重要依据。 相似文献
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ERA方法是基于环境激励的结构振动测试的方法中重要的时域分析方法。主要由ERA算法对齐齐哈尔砌体结构居民房的基本模态参数进行测试。简述了ERA算法的主要思路和计算过程，介绍了相应的模态识别准则MAC，以及ERA算法在MATLAB中的实现。由ERA算法得到的模态参数与有限元建模分析结果分析比较吻合，为砌体结构在环境激励下用ERA方法测试模态参数提供了实验依据。最后，讨论了ERA方法与有限元建模分析结果出现差异的原因，以及ERA方法在环境激励下的限制和不足。 相似文献
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立式储罐动力反应谱分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用有限元方法对工程上常用的储罐进行了有限元分析。给出了相应的建模方法和有限元分析方法，结果与理论计算值进行了比较，证明该模型和采用的求解方法是可靠的。在此基础上进行了模态响应分析及动力反应谱分析，得出了储罐内力及变形值，与规范计算结果进行了比较。为今后储罐的工程设计提供了可靠的参考依据。 相似文献
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润扬斜拉桥有限元模拟及模态分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文主要研究润扬长江大桥北汊斜拉桥以结构健康监测和状态评估为目标的空间有限元模型建立过程中的一些基础性问题。在建模过程中,尽可能多地考虑了一些影响全桥有限元模型精度的因素:如斜拉索的几何非线性(重力垂度和初始应力),将构造正交各向异性钢箱梁桥面板用复合材料力学的方法等效为物理正交各向异性板等。然后应用所建立的有限元模型进行模态分析,最后将有限元模态计算结果与环境振动试验结果进行比较,验证了润扬斜拉桥有限元模型的有效性。由此建立的有限元模型可以为该桥的结构健康监测和状态评估提供分析的基础。 相似文献
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为方便地检测梁桥支座损伤,提出了利用运营桥梁实测模态位移结合其无损状态的模态位移判断支座损伤的高斯曲率模态相关系数法。通过简支梁桥的室内试验,验证了利用高斯曲率模态相关系数判定支座损伤的合理性以及该方法中无损状态下的模态位移可以通过模态试验和有限元模拟两种方法获得。利用该方法对实际简支梁桥和连续梁桥进行的支座损伤识别结果表明:高斯曲率模态相关系数法可准确识别出单支座和多支座损伤的支座损伤位置,具有较强的鲁棒性,可将此方法应用于实际工程中的支座损伤识别。 相似文献
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The traffic‐induced variability in the dynamic properties of a cable‐stayed bridge is investigated using ambient vibration measurements. Under a relatively steady wind and temperature environment, the ambient vibration test was conducted on the bridge with normal traffic conditions and totally 24 h acceleration response time histories were recorded. These data are divided into 12 sections with each data section containing 2 h measurements. Thereby the modal variability due to changing traffic loading is investigated through post‐processing of the data in each section in both amplitude and frequency domains. The result indicates that the natural frequencies of the global modes can exhibit as much as 1% variation within a day. The modal amplitudes of each mode as well as the modal deflection at each measurement position vary insignificantly. The damping ratios however are sensitive to the vibration intensity, especially when the deck vibration exceeds a certain level. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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基于环境激励下结构动力响应信号分析与处理识别结构的模态参数，是结构健康监测和损伤诊断的一个重要环节，目前为止，要得到较为可靠的识别结果仍有一定困难，尤其是模态阻尼比。基于自然激励技术和傅里叶变换的时移特性，提出了一种新的结构模态阻尼比估算方法，通过理论推导和仿真算例验证了该方法的可行性，进而利用一刚构-连续组合梁桥在环境激励下的动力测试数据，通过该方法对其阻尼比进行了识别，并将识别结果与数据驱动随机子空间法的识别结果进行了对比。结果表明:提出的方法可以减轻噪声影响，得到可接受的识别结果，可为大型工程结构阻尼比的识别提供一个方便和有效的途径。 相似文献
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珠江黄埔大桥模态频率连续监测中的温度影响Ⅰ:频率识别 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为研究环境温度对珠江黄埔大桥频率监测的影响,首先要对大桥模态频率进行连续识别。珠江黄埔大桥上架设的监测系统为强震动台阵,相较于其他健康监测系统测点较少,因此,应基于强震动台阵系统的特点,选取合适的方法对大桥频率进行识别。本文通过对比分析平均正则化功率谱法(ANPSD)、频域分解法(FDD)和协方差驱动的随机子空间法(Cov-SSI)的识别结果,择优应用于珠江黄埔大桥的频率自动识别中。采用珠江黄埔大桥强震动台阵记录的2013年4月至11月加速度响应数据进行频率识别,识别结果可用于观测和研究大桥频率在环境影响下的波动情况。 相似文献
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An extensive programme of full-scale ambient vibration tests has been conducted to measure the dynamic response of a 542 m (centre span of 274 m) cable-stayed bridge—the Quincy Bayview Bridge in Illinois. A microcomputer-based system was used to collect and analyse the ambient vibration data. A total of 25 modal frequencies and associated mode shapes were identified for the deck structure within the frequency range of 0–2 Hz. Also, estimations were made for damping ratios. The experimental data clearly indicated the occurrence of many closely spaced modal frequencies and spatially complicated mode shapes. Most tower modes were found to be associated with the deck modes, implying a considerable interaction between the deck and tower structure. No detectable levels of motion were evident at the foundation support of the pier. The results of the ambient vibration survey were compared to modal frequencies and mode shapes computed using a three-dimensional finite element model of the bridge. For most modes, the analytic and experimental modal frequencies and mode shapes compare quite well, especially for the vertical modes. Based on the findings of this study, a linear elastic finite element model appears to be capable of capturing much of the complex dynamic behaviour of the bridge with very good accuracy, when compared to the low-level dynamic responses induced by ambient wind and traffic excitations. 相似文献
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Several recorded motions for seven bridge systems in California during recent earthquakes were analysed using parametric and non‐parametric system identification (SI) methods. The bridges were selected considering the availability of an adequate array of accelerometers and accounting for different structural systems, materials, geometry and soil types. The results of the application of SI methods included identification of modal frequencies and damping ratios. Excellent fits of the recorded motion in the time domain were obtained using parametric methods. The multi‐input/single‐output SI method was a suitable approach considering the instrumentation layout for these bridges. Use of the constructed linear filters for prediction purposes was also demonstrated for three bridge systems. Reasonable prediction results were obtained considering the various limitations of the procedure. Finally, the study was concluded by identifying the change of the modal frequencies and damping of a particular bridge system in time using recursive filters. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
John C. Wilson 《地震工程与结构动力学》1986,14(3):339-354
Strong-motion accelerograms obtained on the San Juan Bautista 156/101 Separation Bridge during the 6 August 1979 Coyote Lake, California, earthquake are used to examine the response of this multiple-span bridge to moderate levels of earthquake loading. Although the bridge was not damaged, the records are of significant engineering interest as they are the first to be recorded on a highway bridge structure in North America. A technique of system identification is used to determine optimal modal parameters for linear models which can closely replicate the observed time-domain seismic response of the bridge. Time variations in frequency and damping in the horizontal response are identified using a moving-window analysis. A three-dimensional finite element model is developed to study the bridge response in detail. The first two horizontal modal frequencies computed from this model are in excellent agreement with information obtained during the system identification analysis provided the finite element model's expansion joints are locked, preventing relative translational motions from occurring across the joints. Locking is confirmed by the observed seismic deformations of the structure in the fundamental mode. Fundamental vertical frequencies of the individual spans, predicted by the finite element model, are in very good agreement with ambient vibration test data. 相似文献
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Evaggelos Ntotsios Costas Papadimitriou Panagiotis Panetsos Grigorios Karaiskos Kyriakos Perros Philip C. Perdikaris 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2009,7(2):469-483
A bridge health monitoring system is presented based on vibration measurements collected from a network of acceleration sensors.
Sophisticated structural identification methods, combining information from the sensor network with the theoretical information
built into a finite element model for simulating bridge behavior, are incorporated into the system in order to monitor structural
condition, track structural changes and identify the location, type and extent of damage. This work starts with a brief overview
of the modal and model identification algorithms and software incorporated into the monitoring system and then presents details
on a Bayesian inference framework for the identification of the location and the severity of damage using measured modal characteristics.
The methodology for damage detection combines the information contained in a set of measurement modal data with the information
provided by a family of competitive, parameterized, finite element model classes simulating plausible damage scenarios in
the structure. The effectiveness of the damage detection algorithm is demonstrated and validated using simulated modal data
from an instrumented R/C bridge of the Egnatia Odos motorway, as well as using experimental vibration data from a laboratory
small-scaled bridge section. 相似文献
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提出了基于经验模式分解（EMD）的环境激励结构模态参数随机子空间识别（SSI）方法。该方法用设置间断频率的EMD将结构环境振动响应原始信号分解成若干个基本模式分量（IMF）,使每一个基本模式分量仅为结构的某一阶固有模态,进而用随机子空间方法进行模态参数识别。实桥环境振动实验分析结果表明,该方法能有效地避免结构各阶模态之间的相互影响,能够更清晰方便地得到结构的模态参数。 相似文献