首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 292 毫秒
1.
塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层的测井识别与评价方法研究   总被引:12,自引:4,他引:12  
塔河油田奥陶系以碳酸盐岩为主,油气的主要储渗空间为裂缝和溶蚀孔洞,具有很强的非均质性.本文利用常规及成像测井资料,对碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层的识别与评价方法进行研究.为了综合各种测井方法识别裂缝,建立了综合裂缝概率模型,计算综合裂缝概率指示裂缝的发育程度.利用地层微电阻率扫描成像测井资料进行裂缝和溶蚀孔洞的定性、定量解释.定量计算的裂缝参数为:裂缝密度、裂缝长度、裂缝平均宽度、平均水动力宽度、裂缝视孔隙度;定量计算的溶蚀孔洞参数有:面孔率、孔洞密度.根据缝洞型储层孔隙空间类型及其中子孔隙度、补偿密度、声波、双侧向电阻率的测井响应物性特征,建立缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层复杂孔隙介质解释模型,用于确定裂缝、溶蚀孔洞孔隙度和评价储层.  相似文献   

2.
对于裂缝、溶蚀孔洞发育的碳酸盐岩缝洞储层,如何从测井资料中提取裂缝、溶蚀孔洞信息是评价储层有效性的关键问题.为了从电成像测井静态图像上准确地分割出清晰的裂缝、溶蚀孔洞子图像进而提取其参数信息,本文提出了一种基于小波变换模极大值图像分割技术的电成像测井资料缝洞面孔率提取方法.以钮扣电极电导率曲线为对象,先消除井壁凹凸不平导致的地层背景噪声的影响,利用小波变换模极大值图像分割方法得到包含裂缝和溶蚀孔洞目标的子图像,根据子图像提取裂缝-孔洞总面孔率、裂缝面孔率、孔洞面孔率等信息.本文利用塔里木盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩地层的电成像测井数据提取了缝洞面孔率参数,还利用同井岩心CT扫描图像计算的平均缝洞面孔率、双侧向电阻率、常规测井资料三孔隙度模型计算的相对连通缝洞孔隙度进行了对比,并进行了试油验证.对比表明,电成像测井裂缝-孔洞总面孔率、裂缝面孔率、孔洞面孔率与岩心CT扫描图像平均缝洞面孔率、双侧向电阻率、相对连通缝洞孔隙度、试油结果均有较好的一致性.这一方面验证了采用本文方法提取的裂缝-孔洞总面孔率、裂缝面孔率、孔洞面孔率的合理性,另一方面表明所提取参数可用于指示缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层的渗透性和有效性.  相似文献   

3.
致密砂岩气藏具有裂缝发育和有效应力高的特征,研究不同有效压力下孔、裂隙介质地震波传播特征,有利于地震解释与地下储层的识别.但是前人的研究较少考虑岩石内部微观孔隙结构特征与孔隙、裂隙间流体流动的关系.本文首先通过选取四川盆地典型致密砂岩岩样,在不同有效压力下对岩石样本进行超声波实验测量.然后基于实验测得的纵、横波速度进行裂隙参数反演,得到不同有效压力下致密砂岩样本的裂隙孔隙度.再将裂隙孔隙度和样本岩石物理参数代入双重孔隙介质模型,模拟得到不同有效压力下饱水致密砂岩样本纵横波速度频散和衰减的变化规律.结果表明模型预测的速度频散曲线与纵波速度实验测量结果能够较好的吻合.最后统计分析了致密砂岩裂隙参数,得到了致密砂岩储层裂隙参数随有效压力及孔隙度变化特征.依据实际岩石物理参数建立模型,其裂隙参数三维拟合结果能够较好描述致密砂岩裂隙结构与孔隙度、应力的关联,可为实际地震勘探中预测储层裂缝性质提供基础依据.  相似文献   

4.
火成岩岩性特殊,储层非均质性非常严重,裂缝、孔洞发育,属于典型的多重孔隙介质储层,定量计算火成岩储层基质和裂缝的孔隙度和饱和度是评价火成岩油气层的关键。由基质、天然裂缝和非连通孔洞组成的储层可以模拟成基质和裂缝的并联导电网络,非连通孔洞和基质/裂缝的组合的串联导电网络。采用密度测井资料求取总孔隙度,用深浅双侧向电阻率计算裂缝孔隙度,采用密闭取心分析的孔隙度作为基质孔隙度。通过建立以基质、天然裂缝和非连通孔洞组成的储层的三重孔隙解释模型,找到适合于火成岩缝洞型复杂储层的饱和度方程。将三重孔隙解释模型应用于松辽盆地北部火成岩储层,计算的含水饱和度平均相对误差由16.85%降低至12.42%,精度明显提高,为火成岩储层评价、储量计算与地质建模提供了定量参数。  相似文献   

5.
通过分析影响地震属性的岩石物理特性及其在地震响应上的特征,获得地震波传播过程中地震振幅、层速度与裂缝层密度、泊松比、纵横波速度、孔隙度、压力的关系。同时,结合地震属性的分析技术,利用地震正演模拟的方法提高地震勘探数据解释结果精确度和可信度,为高分辨率的活断层地震勘探研究提供更为可靠的方法手段,提高了地震数据的处理解释精度。  相似文献   

6.
波场在含流体的孔隙介质中传播时会产生频散和衰减现象.波场的频散和衰减与孔隙介质的岩石物理属性有关,包括孔隙度、渗透率、流体属性等.现有的三维裂缝/软孔隙网络模型利用椭圆截面纵横比的变化模拟从扁裂缝、软孔隙到硬孔隙的多种情况,而未考虑同时包含孔隙和裂缝的全局性网络空间.为了更好地描述裂缝-孔隙空间,本文提出同时包含裂缝和孔隙的三维裂缝-孔隙网络模型,并给出渗透率的计算方法.通过体积平均法推导了三维裂缝/软孔隙网络模型和三维裂缝-孔隙网络模型的波动方程,利用平面波分析方法得到纵波频散/衰减曲线的表达式,同时应用数值模拟研究了总孔隙度、裂缝孔隙度、裂缝纵横比、裂缝数密度、孔隙流体黏度对纵波衰减和速度频散特征的影响.结果表明,在三维裂缝-孔隙网络模型下,总孔隙度、裂缝参数等对纵波频散衰减特征的影响与三维裂缝/软孔隙网络模型相似.具体表现为:纵波在高频段内出现频散和衰减现象.孔隙度的变化主要影响逆品质因子曲线峰值的大小;裂缝数密度主要控制速度显著变化的范围;裂缝纵横比对纵波速度和特征频率有显著影响.  相似文献   

7.
致密砂岩气储层的岩石物理模型研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
王大兴 《地球物理学报》2016,59(12):4603-4622
根据鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田以往实测和新测的共17口井51块岩样超声波实验数据,得到304组不同孔隙度和不同含水饱和度下对应的纵横波速度、泊松比等弹性参数.重新优选计算体积模量和泊松比与含气饱和度的关系,表明苏里格气田上古生界二叠系石盒子组盒8致密砂岩储层的模型与Brie模型(e=2)相似度最高.由此建立的苏里格气田储层岩石物理模型,更好的表征了致密岩石储层物理参数随含气饱和度变化规律,为该区储层预测提供了理论依据.致密储层岩石物理模型研究成果应用于苏里格气田多波地震资料气水预测中,实际例子表明该模型适用于该区的储层和含气性预测,并取得了较好的效果.  相似文献   

8.
高角度缝隙充填的碳酸盐岩储层可以等效为具有水平对称轴的横向各向同性介质.本文提出了适用于裂缝型碳酸盐岩的岩石物理模型构建流程,重点介绍了在碳酸盐岩各向同性背景中,综合利用微小裂隙模型和线性滑动模型添加缝隙系统,并分析了当缝隙充填不同流体时,各向异性参数随纵横波速比的变化特征.同时本文讨论了裂缝密度和缝隙充填流体对地震反射系数的影响,推导了不同类型流体充填时储层反射系数与裂缝密度的近似关系式,阐述了各向异性流体替换理论,最终实现饱含流体碳酸盐岩裂缝储层的纵横波速度和各向异性参数的估测.选取某碳酸盐岩工区A井对该方法进行试算,结果表明基于碳酸盐岩裂缝岩石物理模型估算的纵横波速度值与测井值吻合较好,而且估测所得的各向异性参数值也能够较好地反映出裂缝储层位置.  相似文献   

9.
缝洞型储层的孔隙度指数、饱和度等参数的计算一直是测井界亟需解决的问题,它直接关系到储层流体性质、储量规模等方面的评价,前人在这些方面已经进行了大量的研究工作,也取得了一定的研究成果和应用效果,但仍需进一步加强认识.基于前人提出的改进前后的三孔隙度模型,对比研究了缝洞型储层孔隙度指数的变化规律.研究结果表明缝洞型储层的基质孔隙度、裂缝孔隙度、非连通缝洞孔隙度及基质孔隙度指数均对复合系统孔隙度指数有着明显的影响,且各个因素对其影响的效果和程度不同.通过分析改进前后的三孔隙度模型可以看出,两种模型求取的孔隙度指数是存在着明显差异的,而孔隙度指数的变化对准确求取饱和度有着很大的影响,并且发现利用改进后的三孔隙度模型求得的孔隙度指数和饱和度更加符合实际情况.  相似文献   

10.
为了在地震资料和裂缝储层特征之间建立联系,对裂缝储层采用了等效介质模型.而传统的等效介质模型未充分考虑非完全弹性介质理论和基于频变各向异性理论的双相或多相流体假设,也不能对实际裂缝储层中的地震波频散和衰减现象提供准确合理的解释,并且储层参数的反演研究对裂缝储层的定性预测和定量描述举足轻重.为此,本文首先根据所提出的黏弹性Chapman-Kelvin动态等效介质模型,该模型考虑了耦合的双相流体假设、黏弹性理论、喷射流以及斑块效应,并在此基础上分析了裂缝储层参数(主要为裂缝密度、裂缝长度、孔隙度和含水饱和度)对地震波频变特征的影响.然后基于黏弹性Chapman-Kelvin模型与Schoenberg和Protazio概括的Zoeppritz方程所计算出的频变反射系数,分析了反射PP波和PS波的频变AVAZ(Amplitude Versus Angle and Azimuth)特性和PP波频变反射系数与裂缝储层参数的关系.同时考虑到发生地震频散时,反射系数和频率产生关系,构建了在角度、方位和时间域内的新型正演方程.最后,基于PP波频变反射系数对裂缝密度、裂缝长度、孔隙度和含水饱和度的变化有较...  相似文献   

11.
12.
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and  相似文献   

13.
14.
15.
16.
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research.  相似文献   

17.
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape.  相似文献   

18.
Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference (DD) algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock (MsS.7) and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region.  相似文献   

20.
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号