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1.
离散介质中地震波传播的数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
伪谱法应用付里叶变换和有限差分求解波动方程,本利用伪谱法模拟了三维离散介质中地震波的传播。结果表明:(1)该方法的计算精度高;(2)即使在均匀、各向同性的离散介质中,地震波的传播也表现出方位各向异性的特点。  相似文献   

2.
伪谱法在常Q粘弹介质地震波场模拟中的应用效果   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
本文采用伪谱法推导了常Q粘弹介质中地震波场的运动方程和波动方程,并进行了地震波场数值正演模拟,模拟结果达到了其它模拟方法同样的效果.但与其它方法相比,采用伪谱法不仅简洁明了,更便于理解;更重要的是它比以往的方法更具有通用性.由此可以说,如果采用伪谱法模拟其它更复杂的粘弹介质模型时,完全可以避免不必要的而且烦杂的数学推导过程;直接将体积松弛模量和剪切松弛模量代入即可得其波动方程.  相似文献   

3.
本文根据均匀介质中时间域麦克斯韦方程组,应用伪谱法模拟三维全空间瞬变电磁场的扩散.将电磁场的六分量整理成统一的方程,通过初值条件替代源项将源响应问题转化为初值问题.使用快速傅里叶变换近似空间偏导数,应用切比雪夫多项式近似演化算子来求解方程.通过与全空间均匀介质瞬态线源响应的解析解的比较,验证伪谱法的有效性.计算和分析不同时刻全空间均匀介质中高阻体和低阻体的响应,说明瞬变电磁法对高阻体灵敏度不高,但能较好的分辨低阻体的特点,并反映出时间域伪谱法的优点,即可以连续地计算出电磁场扩散及与低阻体的响应过程.最后讨论伪谱法未来可能应用于矿井瞬变电磁和海底瞬变电磁等领域.  相似文献   

4.
模拟地震波场的伪谱和高阶有限差分混合方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
魏星  王彦宾  陈晓非 《地震学报》2010,32(4):392-400
伪谱法是一种高效、高精度计算非均匀介质地震波传播的数值方法,但是由于它的微分算子的全局性,使得该方法不适用于分散内存的并行计算.本文将有限差分算子的局部性和伪谱法算子的高效、高精度相结合,发展基于两种方法的伪谱/有限差分混合方法.该方法在一个空间坐标方向上利用交错网格高阶有限差分算子,在另外的空间坐标方向上利用交错网格伪谱法算子,既保留了后者的高效、高精度优势,又便于在PC集群上实现并行计算.对二维模型的计算显示,混合方法能有效处理介质不连续面,在保证伪谱法计算精度的情况下,提供了一种并行计算的可能途径.  相似文献   

5.
VTI介质纯P波混合法正演模拟及稳定性分析   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
各向异性介质纯P波方程完全不受横波的干扰,在一定程度上可以减缓由于介质各向异性引起的数值不稳定,本文推导了具有垂直对称轴的横向各向同性(VTI)介质纯P波一阶速度-应力方程.由于纯P波方程存在一个分数形式的伪微分算子,无法直接采用有限差分法求解.针对该问题,本文采用伪谱法和高阶有限差分法联合求解波动方程,重点分析了混合法求解纯P波一阶速度-应力方程的稳定性问题,并给出了混合法求解纯P波方程的稳定性条件.数值模拟结果表明纯P波方程伪谱法和高阶有限差分混合法能够进行复杂介质的正演模拟,在强变速度、变密度的地球介质中仍然具有较好的稳定性.  相似文献   

6.
将基于Forsyte广义正交多项式的褶积微分算子法运用于复杂非均匀介质地震波场模拟中,并将计算结果与伪谱法计算结果进行分析比较。通过二者的计算时间对比发现:在同样的计算条件下,褶积微分算子法的采样时间始终小于伪谱法,这是其进行地震波数值模拟的一个明显优势。通过波场快照的对比,褶积微分算子法的模拟结果与伪谱法数值模拟结果的频散效应相当,可为地震波场的值计算提供一种新的选择。  相似文献   

7.
含流体裂缝介质中地震波场数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:5,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
油气勘探开发实践证明,裂缝常常是油气藏存储的空间或运移的通道,因此,裂缝各向异性介质中地震波场的研究越来越倍受关注,国内外很多岩石物理学者、地球物理专家等对裂缝信息的描述提出了很多理论认识与方法技术.本文根据Eshelby-Cheng各向异性裂缝介质模型理论,求取各向异性裂缝介质的弹性参数,并建立Eshelby-Cheng各向异性裂缝介质的波动方程,利用时间错格伪谱法对含流体裂缝介质进行数值模拟,模拟结果表明,采用时间错格伪谱法能有效解决各向异性介质的波场传播,利用时间错格有限差分算子替代普通的差分算子来求解时间导数,利用快速傅氏变换求解空间导数,大大提高了正演模拟的计算精度与计算效率.并且与各向同性介质相比,地震波在含流体裂缝各向异性介质中的传播要复杂得多,各向同性介质层中的波是纯的,其横波不会发生分裂,而在各向异性介质层中,横波将发生分裂.  相似文献   

8.
裂缝诱导的双相具有水平对称轴的横向各向同性(HTI)介质模型是由一组平行排列的垂直裂缝嵌入到统计各向同性的流体饱和多孔隙岩石中而组成的,它综合考虑了裂缝型储层岩石的各向异性和孔隙性.高精度的地震波场数值模拟技术是研究该介质中地震波传播规律的主要方法.本文结合错格伪谱法和时间分裂法,求解描述该介质中地震波传播的一阶速度-应力方程.模拟了单层和双层模型中的地震波场,并对其进行了特征分析.研究结果表明:错格伪谱法能有效消除标准网格伪谱法波场模拟结果中出现的数值伪影现象,与时间分裂法结合能够获得稳定的、高精度的模拟结果;裂缝诱导双相HTI介质中的地震波场兼具裂缝各向异性介质和双相介质中传播的地震波的波场特征.  相似文献   

9.
粘弹各向异性介质中地震波场模拟与特征   总被引:8,自引:3,他引:8       下载免费PDF全文
通过引入记忆变量,可以避免粘弹性应力-应变关系中的褶积运算,使波场数值模拟易于实现.通过伪谱法对粘弹各向异性介质中的qP波、qS波数值模拟,结合理论分析,研究了粘弹各向异性介质中速度各向异性和衰减各向异性.衰减各向异性要比速度各向异性更为显著,并且qS波比qP波的衰减各向异性明显.粘弹各向异性介质中,粘弹性对波的影响主要在于波的衰减,各向异性主要影响波前面形状.  相似文献   

10.
刘财  兰慧田  郭智奇  冯晅  鹿琪 《地球物理学报》2013,56(10):3461-3473
改进BISQ(Biot-Squirt)机制在不引入特征喷流长度的情况下,将含流体孔隙介质中Biot流动和喷射流动两种重要的力学机制有机地结合起来,且各相关参数具有明确物理意义和可实现性.本文将改进BISQ机制一维孔隙流体压力公式推广到三维具有水平对称轴横向各向同性介质(HTI介质)情况,结合裂缝各向异性理论,给出了基于改进BISQ机制的双相HTI介质模型及其二维三分量波传播方程,采用伪谱法求解该方程,进行了不同相界、不同频率以及双层地质结构情况下该类介质中波场的数值模拟与特征分析.数值模拟结果表明:伪谱法模拟精度高,压制网格频散效果好,可以得到高精度的波场快照和合成记录;基于改进BISQ机制的双相HTI介质模型兼具裂缝各向异性特征和孔隙弹性特征,其为从双相各向异性理论角度深入研究裂缝性储层的地震响应奠定了理论基础.  相似文献   

11.
错格傅里叶伪谱微分算子在波场模拟中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
本文在传统傅里叶微分矩阵的基础上,对原始微分算子进行改进,引入了错格微分算子的傅里叶伪谱方法.尽管该方法增加了一些计算量,但却极大地提高了计算精度和稳定性.而且,该方法将微分计算过程由传统的傅里叶变换转换为一般的矩阵矢量乘积,大大降低了微分求解过程的复杂程度.在均匀介质中,将错格伪谱微分算子计算的结果和解析解进行比较,结果表明本文算子几乎达到了解析解的精度.而在分层均匀介质中的实验结果同时显示,该方法精度高、稳定性好,是一种研究层状介质中地震波传播的有效数值方法.  相似文献   

12.
伪谱法是一种高效、高精度计算非均匀介质地震波传播的数值算法,由于它的微分算子的全局性,一般认为该方法不适于并行计算. 本文介绍了并行计算非均匀介质中地震波传播的重叠区域分解算法,给出了一种基于傅里叶伪谱法的并行算法. 文中给出的算法将介质划分为相互重叠的若干区域,在各个子域上单独求解,利用重叠部分的解的传递,将各个子域连接起来,实现了伪谱法在分布式并行处理机上的计算. 文中给出了一个将二维区域分解的算例,比较了并行算法和整体算法的结果,分析了并行算法的计算精度. 结果表明,并行算法会有效降低计算时间,并且保证计算精度. 该方法在大规模三维非均匀介质的地震波场模拟方面有应用价值.   相似文献   

13.
Pseudospectral method is an efficient and high accuracy numerical method for simulating seismic wave propaga- tion in heterogeneous earth medium. Since its derivative operator is global, this method is commonly considered not suitable for parallel computation. In this paper, we introduce the parallel overlap domain decomposition scheme and give a parallel pseudospectral method implemented on distributed memory PC cluster system for modeling seismic wave propagation in heterogeneous medium. In this parallel method, the medium is decomposed into several subdomains and the wave equations are solved in each subdomain simultaneously. The solutions in each subdomain are connected through the transferring at the overlapped region. Using 2D models, we compared the parallel and traditional pseudospectral method, analyzed the accuracy of the parallel method. The results show that the parallel method can efficiently reduce computation time for the same accuracy as the traditional method. This method could be applied to large scale modeling of seismic wave propagation in 3D heterogeneous medium.  相似文献   

14.
When there exists anisotropy in underground media, elastic parameters of the observed coordinate possibly do not coincide with that of the natural coordinate. According to the theory that the density of potential energy, dissipating energy is independent of the coordinate, the relationship of elastic parameters between two coordinates is derived for two-phase anisotropic media. Then, pseudospectral method to solve wave equations of two-phase anisotropic media is derived. At last, we use this method to simulate wave propagation in two-phase anisotropic media, four types of waves are observed in the snapshots, i.e., fast P wave and slow P wave, fast S wave and slow S wave. Shear wave splitting, SV wave cusps and elastic wave reflection and transmission are also observed.  相似文献   

15.
2.5维非均匀介质中的地震波数值模拟   总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
目前,完全的3D弹性波数值模拟计算仍然需要庞大的计算资源,而2D弹性波数值模拟,又不能准确地近似3D数值模拟.因此,本文在较高数值精度的一阶应力一速度弹性波动方程的基础上,采用时间错格差分拟谱方法在2D模型介质中计算3D弹性波场,即2.5D数值模拟.并将3D计算结果与2.5D和2D结果进行比较,发现2.5D模拟结果在波场形态和振幅方面比2D模拟结果更接近3D模拟结果,从而证实了2.5D数值模拟比2D数值模拟可以更好地近似3D波场数值模拟,同时证实了时间错格差分拟谱方法是一种高精度、高效率的正演模拟方法.  相似文献   

16.
Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) is one of the most widely used techniques in environmental and engineering geophysics to determine shear-wave velocities and dynamic properties, which is based on the elastic layered system theory. Wave propagation in the Earth, however, has been recognized as viscoelastic and the propagation of Rayleigh waves presents substantial differences in viscoelastic media as compared with elastic media. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out numerical simulation and dispersion analysis of Rayleigh waves in viscoelastic media to better understand Rayleigh-wave behaviors in the real world. We apply a pseudospectral method to the calculation of the spatial derivatives using a Chebyshev difference operator in the vertical direction and a Fourier difference operator in the horizontal direction based on the velocity–stress elastodynamic equations and relations of linear viscoelastic solids. This approach stretches the spatial discrete grid to have a minimum grid size near the free surface so that high accuracy and resolution are achieved at the free surface, which allows an effective incorporation of the free surface boundary conditions since the Chebyshev method is nonperiodic. We first use an elastic homogeneous half-space model to demonstrate the accuracy of the pseudospectral method comparing with the analytical solution, and verify the correctness of the numerical modeling results for a viscoelastic half-space comparing the phase velocities of Rayleigh wave between the theoretical values and the dispersive image generated by high-resolution linear Radon transform. We then simulate three types of two-layer models to analyze dispersive-energy characteristics for near-surface applications. Results demonstrate that the phase velocity of Rayleigh waves in viscoelastic media is relatively higher than in elastic media and the fundamental mode increases by 10–16% when the frequency is above 10 Hz due to the velocity dispersion of P and S waves.  相似文献   

17.
伪谱法弹性波场数值模拟中的边界条件   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
边界条件问题长期以来一直是困扰地震波数值模拟研究者的一个难题,许多人都提出了有效的方法,但是该问题仍然需要研究.本文针对伪谱法地震波场数值模拟的特殊要求,即所有网格点相互耦合,且傅立叶变换的周期性使得方程在网格边界上很难得到一个吸收的替代方程,研究衰减边界条件中衰减系数的变化对边界反射波衰减效果的影响.数值实验结果说明,随着衰减系数的增大,振幅衰减加快,用很少的过渡带网格就可以使边界上的反射波能量很小.但是如果衰减率过大,就会在传播区和过渡带产生干扰波场.因此,在衰减系数的选择上应采取折中办法,即在取某一较小的衰减系数的前提下,设置较少的过渡带网格数使边界的能量反射最少.  相似文献   

18.
We have modeled the effect of a direct current (DC) electric field on the propagation of seismic waves by the pseudospectral time domain (PSTD) method, based on a set of governing equations for the poroelastic media. This study belongs to the more general term of the seismoelectric coupling effect. The set of physical equations consists of the poroelastodynamic equations for the seismic waves and the Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic waves; the magnitude of the seismoelectric coupling effect is characterized by the charge density, the electric conductivity, the Onsager coefficient, a function of the dielectric permittivity, the fluid viscosity, and the zeta potential. The poroelastodynamic vibration of a solid matrix generates an electric oscillation with the form of streaming current via the fluctuation of pore pressure. Meanwhile, fluctuating pore pressure also causes oscillatory variation of the electric resistivity of the solid matrix. The simulated poroelastic wave propagation and electric field variation with an existing background DC electric field are compared with the results of a physical experiment carried out in an oilfield. The results show that the DC electric field can significantly affect the propagating elastic energy through the seismoelectric coupling in a wide range of the seismic frequency band.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, a novel semi-analytical method, called Decoupled Equations Method (DEM), is presented for modeling of elastic wave propagation in the semi-infinite two-dimensional (2D) media which are involved surface topography. In the DEM, only the boundaries of the problem are discretized by specific subparametric elements, in which special shape functions as well as higher-order Chebyshev mapping functions are implemented. For the shape functions, Kronecker Delta property is satisfied for displacement function. Moreover, the first derivatives of displacement function with respect to the tangential coordinates on the boundaries are assigned to zero at any given node. Employing the weighted residual method and using Clenshaw–Curtis numerical integration, coefficient matrices of the system of equations are transformed into diagonal ones, which leads to a set of decoupled partial differential equations. To evaluate the accuracy of the DEM in the solution of scattering problem of plane waves, cylindrical topographical features of arbitrary shapes are solved. The obtained results present excellent agreement with the analytical solutions and the results from other numerical methods.  相似文献   

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