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1.
在黑龙江下嘎来奥伊河上游铅锌多金属矿区应用VTEM系统开展航空瞬变电磁、航磁测量,对比分析航空瞬变电磁dB/dt、时间常数、视电阻率及航磁ΔT、反演视磁化率特征与已知矿体地质特征的关系,探索航空瞬变电磁、航磁测量在该类型矿床的探测效果.结果表明航空瞬变电磁、航磁异常与已知矿体吻合度高,在已知铅锌矿体位置,航空瞬变电磁dB/dt呈明显单峰异常,时间常数为高值区,视电阻率为低值区;在已知铁矿体位置,航磁异常明显,反演视磁化率为高值区.总结该矿床航空瞬变电磁、航磁异常特征,建立找矿标志,进行找矿预测,有效地指导了下一步外围找矿工作.本次研究为在大兴安岭高覆盖地区寻找同类多金属矿产提供了一种高效的勘查方法. 相似文献
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为了探索播卡深部的找矿空间及找矿方向,本文在播卡矿区钻孔样品分析数据的基础上,研究了播卡金矿床的元素富集规律、元素组合、元素异常在地表及空间的分布特征,建立了播卡金矿的原生晕分带模型、地球化学勘查模式,提出了不同深度的原生晕判别指标,在此基础上对播卡金矿的深部隐伏矿体进行了预测。结果显示播卡金矿的深部及邻区具有寻找隐伏矿体的良好前景。 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2017,(6)
五龙沟金矿整装勘查区地处青藏高原中北部,开展地面电磁法难度大.以直升机为平台搭载VTEM系统,在整装勘查区东南缘开展了1∶1万时间域航空电磁、航磁测量,结果显示矿体航电异常明显,呈双峰、高时间常数和低阻特征;同时,矿体处于-60~-40 n T的负磁场梯度带上,周围可见局部升高5~10 n T的低幅磁异常.对该航电异常进行板状体反演,板状体埋深、规模和产状等参数与后续收集到的矿体产状等信息基本一致,表明该方法对已知构造蚀变岩型金矿反映好.结合地质、化探等资料,建立了构造蚀变岩金矿的找矿模型,圈定了靶区6片,其中1片经钻孔验证发现隐伏矿体.时间域航空电磁、航磁对构造蚀变岩型金矿找矿效果好,能克服地面电磁法受制于高海拔、复杂地形等恶劣条件影响的诸多困难,可用于勘查区已知矿区深边部和空白区的"攻深找盲"以及其他地区的金及多金属矿勘查工作. 相似文献
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江西省大湖塘石门寺矿区超大型钨矿的发现及找矿意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
江西省武宁县大湖塘石门寺超大型钨矿的成功勘查是我国地质找矿工作的重大发现。矿化类型划分为细脉浸染型、隐爆角砾岩型和石英大脉型。前者占总储量的74％,该类型以晋宁晚期黑云母花岗闪长岩为容矿围岩,以燕山中期酸性深成至浅成花岗岩为成矿母岩。矿体厚大且产状平缓,大致平行于黑云母花岗闪长岩与似斑状黑云母花岗岩株顶部的接触面分布,以外接触带为主（I1矿体）,水平投影面积1．50km2,单工程最大厚度389．33m,平均厚度143．67m,平均品位0．193％,厚度变化系数63．7％,品位变化系数115．8％。工业矿物主要为白钨矿、黑钨矿、黄铜矿、辉钼矿。矿石组构类型主要有结晶结构、交代结构、细脉状构造、浸染状构造,常见近矿围岩蚀变为黑鳞云母化、云英岩化、绿泥石化,成因类型属岩浆期后高中温热液矿床,工业类型可划归为细脉浸染型白钨矿。石门寺矿区以黑云母花岗闪长岩为容矿围岩的细脉浸染状白钨的发现,改变了以往只专注评价石英大脉型黑钨矿的找矿思路,为矿区及九岭矿集区实现钨多金属找矿突破指明了新的方向。 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2017,(1)
荣那铜矿床位于西藏班怒西段多龙斑岩铜矿集区,以往1∶50000磁法和水系沉积物测量已经显示出荣那异常带具有寻找隐伏斑岩铜矿的潜力.为进一步查明该异常区的异常源属性和铜矿地质特征,对以往地质、物探等资料进行了综合研究,并投入了大比例尺磁法和电法测量等物探工作;在优选区内成矿有利部位的基础上,利用钻探施工进行异常查证.区内物探工作将荣那异常带进一步分解为两个次级异常区:在荣那异常区中心呈现低磁、低阻、高极化异常有利成矿区块,在荣那外围异常区呈现环状高磁、高阻、低极化异常环带.进一步在荣那异常区布设两条激电测深剖面,约150 m以深呈现钟状陡峭的低阻高极化异常.通过对该异常进行综合分析,在荣那异常区选定成矿有利部位施工ZK3204钻孔,86.83~1067.6 m进尺处揭露厚大铜矿体,连续穿矿厚度980.77 m,铜平均品位0.69%.矿体呈巨厚橄榄球状,矿石类型为黄铜矿、辉铜矿化、斑铜矿、黄铁矿化浸染状铜矿石.截止2015年末,探获332+333+334级别铜金属量1097.92万吨,平均品位0.53%.荣那铜矿勘查工作表明,该物探异常是由隐伏铜矿体引起,铜矿类型属斑岩型.阿里地区的铜矿勘查工作表明,青藏高原等高海拔地区高精度磁法和激电测量是经济有效快速圈定靶区的铜矿勘查手段. 相似文献
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在石庙子沟金矿勘查中,运用了物化探综合方法测量。各方法在金矿体上均有不同的异常反映,异常的吻合程度较好。经槽探工程验证,实测异常分布特征与矿（化）体吻合。表明采用物化探综合方法测量寻找金矿体是行之有效的找矿方法。 相似文献
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西藏班戈日阿铜多金属矿床位于班戈-腾冲多金属成矿带,是近年来新发现的矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床,已探明资源量达中型规模。最新研究和找矿成果显示矿带呈北西向展布,受燕山晚期白垩纪花岗岩类岩体侵入作用控制,矿体分布于岩体与下白垩统灰岩地层接触带及附近部位。在空间上,矿床主要分为三个矿段：主矿体分布在矿区中西部,目前在西矿段已圈定5个（条）铜矿体,矿体呈似层状、透镜状,其中最大的Cu13号矿体长221 m,平均厚9 m,沿倾向已控制延深100 m以上,铜品位：0.45%~2.01%,平均0.9%。主要金属矿物为黄铜矿、磁铁矿。中矿段已经圈定3条矿体,成矿元素除铜外,铅、锌、银含量也较高,为铜多金属矿体。矿体呈似层状、透镜状。其中以Cu-23号矿体最大,长达300 m,矿体最宽处达110 m。矿体平均品位Cu1.48%,Pb 1.25%,Zn 2.52%,A g 32.52×1-0 6。本文在矿区地质特征研究的基础上,通过对1：5万水系沉积物测量成果分析,对比中、西矿段成矿条件,对矿区东段进行了预测评价,指出该矿区具有较好的铜多金属找矿前景。同时建议对已圈定的1：5万水系沉积物异常开展1：1万土壤地球化学测量工作,进而圈定该区铜多金属矿带或矿（化）体,为矿区深入勘查工作提供依据。 相似文献
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广东始兴南山钨锡多金属矿床位于南岭成矿带东段,是中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心在新一轮钨多金属矿找矿工作实施中根据＂模型找矿＂找到的具有大型远景的钨锡钼铋多金属矿床。最新研究和工程钻探成果显示矿区分南北两个矿带,已圈定规模较大的钨锡多金属矿脉（体）10多条（个）,矿化类型有矽卡岩型、蚀变花岗岩型（云英岩型）、斑岩型和石英脉型。各种类型的矿体在空间上既有独立产出,又有共存一体、相伴而生,构成＂多位一体＂的复合矿床。其中以矽卡岩型钨锡铋多金属矿体、斑岩型钨钼多金属矿体和蚀变花岗岩型钨钼多金属矿体规模最大。本文通过该区地质、地球化学及主要钨锡钼铋多金属矿体特征的分析研究,指出了南山矿区的资源潜力,提出南山地区钨锡钼铋多金属矿的找矿方向。 相似文献
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江西省万载县野猫冲铜矿床为中低温热液（成矿流体）沿构造破碎带蚀变-蚀变岩型铜矿床。在地表地质调查、钻孔岩芯考察及岩矿鉴定的基础上,对野猫冲铜矿控矿构造进行详细研究,表明北东东向大型叠瓦状推（滑）覆构造控制矿区内各地质单元的延深与展布,北东向韧性剪切变形带控制矿区铜金矿体的展布,矿体呈似层状赋存于韧性剪切断裂之间的次级层间破碎带和小断裂带内,带内发育较强的动热变质,硅化、绢云母化和绿泥石化发育。矿石以黄铜矿为主,贫硫,成矿流体具有多期次的活动、叠加改造的特点。上栗-潭埠-宜丰断裂带自西至东已发现20余处铜多金属矿床（点）,显示该带具有巨大找矿潜力。 相似文献
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In this paper, based on the results of tomographic image of Tangshan and Xingtai areas, the relations between the characteristics of the two strong earthquake sequences and their three-dimensional velocity structures are studied. The research results indicate that:① Mosaic distribution of low-velocity bodies and high-velocity bodies, especially the existence of high-velocity bodies with large size in crust are the common basis of development of the two earthquake sequences. ②Scale, depth, and heterogeneity of high-velocity and low-velocity bodies are the important factors to effect the characteristic of earthquake sequences.③ The depth of the high-velocity body in Tangshan area is less than that in Xingtai area, which is the principal reason why the dominant focal depth and the biggest focal depth of Tangshan earthquake sequence are less than Xingtai's.④The depth of the high-velocity bodies in Ninghe area is more than that in Tangshan-Luanxian area, which lead to the biggest magnitude and epicentral intensity are lower. These results could be helpful for predicting the main shock of strong swarm-type earthquakes and later strong aftershocks. 相似文献
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3D electrical structure of porphyry copper deposit: A case study of Shaxi copper deposit 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Located in Lu-Zong ore concentration area, middle-lower Yangtze metallogenic belt, ShaXi porphyry copper deposit is a typical hydrothermal deposit. To investigate the distribution of deep ore bodies and spatial characteristics of host structures, an AMT survey was conducted in mining area. Eighteen pseudo-2D resistivity sections were constructed through careful processing and inversion. These sections clearly show resistivity difference between the Silurian sandstones formation and quartz diorite porphyry and this porphyry copper formation was controlled by the highly resistive anticlines. Using 3D block Kriging interpolation method and 3D visualization techniques, we constructed a detailed 3D resistivity model of quartz diorite porphyry which shows the shape and spatial distribution of deep ore bodies. This case study can serve as a good example for future ore prospecting in and around this mining area. 相似文献
15.
Discovery of the copper deposits with features of the Keweenawan type in the border area of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
There existed intense Cu anomaly on the northeastern side of the geochemical boundary with NW strike in the border area between the Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Through field observation, ore bodies of high-grade native coppers have been found. The copper mineralization was constrained by the ancient volcanic vents of Permian basalt eruption and the overlain strata of carbonaceous argillites. Native coppers with flaky, net veined and impregnated occurrences, fine-grained tenorites and massive chalcocites widely occur in volcanic breccias, tuffs, carbonaceous-siliceous argillites and siliceous bitumen rocks with bed thickness of about 15-80 m. Cu contents vary from 0.5% to 20%. The copper mineralization was tightly related to actinolite-tremolitization, zeolitization and bituminization and involved in extensive reduction environments. Continental flood basalts erupted in mantle plume environments usually have high Cu concentrations (～170 ×10-6 in the Emeishan basalts), which provided a copper source of mineralization. Thus, metallogenesis of the native copper deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou border area is tightly associated with intensive crust-mantle and organic-inorganic interactions. The tremolitization and chalcocitization indicate that the metallogenic temperatures are in a range of 400-100℃. The geologic background and characteristics of ore and alteration for the native copper deposits in this area are somewhat similar to those of the Keweenawan native copper deposit in Michigan, USA. 相似文献
16.
There existed intense Cu anomaly on the northeastern side of the geochemical boundary with NW strike in the border area between the Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Through field observation, ore bodies of high-grade native coppers have been found. The copper mineralization was constrained by the ancient volcanic vents of Permian basalt eruption and the overlain strata of carbonaceous argillites. Native coppers with flaky, net veined and impregnated occurrences, fine-grained tenorites and massive chalcocites widely occur in volcanic breccias, tuffs, carbonaceous-siliceous argillites and siliceous bitumen rocks with bed thickness of about 15–80 m. Cu contents vary from 0.5% to 20%. The copper mineralization was tightly related to actino-lite-tremolitization, zeolitization and bituminization and involved in extensive reduction environments. Continental flood basalts erupted in mantle plume environments usually have high Cu concentrations (～170 ×10?6 in the Emeishan basalts), which provided a copper source of mineralization. Thus, metallogenesis of the native copper deposits in the Yunnan-Guizhou border area is tightly associated with intensive crust-mantle and organic-inorganic interactions. The tremolitization and chalcocitization indicate that the metallogenic temperatures are in a range of 400–100°C. The geologic background and characteristics of ore and alteration for the native copper deposits in this area are somewhat similar to those of the Keweenawan native copper deposit in Michigan, USA. 相似文献
17.
Copper speciation in continental inputs to the Vigo Ria: sewage discharges versus river fluxes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Continental inputs of copper via rivers and sewage into the Vigo Ria were evaluated. The main fluvial input is not contaminated and the most degraded discharges occur on the southern margin of the middle ria. Continental inputs of copper and ligands to the ria are dominated by sewage treatment plants (136 mol Cu day(-1), 124 mol L day(-1)) supported by rivers (15 mol Cu day(-1), 21 mol L day(-1)). The dissolved fraction is the main channel of discharge for rivers (66%) with particulate matter being predominant in sewage (63%). Dissolved copper is organically complexed both in rivers (99.8%) and sewage (99.9%). This minor difference may be attributed to the fact that the stability of sewage complexes is greater than those in rivers. Moreover, ligand concentrations are higher in sewage than in rivers. Thus, the natural continental inputs of copper and ligands into the ria are magnified by anthropogenic inputs (5-15 and 3-5 times higher for copper and ligands, respectively). 相似文献
18.
Montero N Belzunce-Segarra MJ Gonzalez JL Larreta J Franco J 《Marine pollution bulletin》2012,64(1):31-39
In this contribution, the potential use of diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGTs) for the chemical evaluation of transitional water bodies within the Water Framework Directive (WFD) has been studied. The water metal concentration has been evaluated in 13 estuaries in the southeastern Bay of Biscay. The DGTs were deployed in triplicate at two stations in each estuary, delimiting the tidal influence. The DGT results were in the ranges of 2-1570 ng L(-1) for cadmium, 66-515 ng L(-1) for copper, 30-3650 ng L(-1) for nickel and 0.8-95.5 μg L(-1) for zinc. The DGTs provided reliable average labile metal concentrations in highly dynamic systems that were comparable with DGT measurements in coastal and estuarine waters worldwide. In addition, it was possible to discriminate those estuaries more susceptible to environmental impacts, being consistent with the historical contamination of each estuary. Based on the obtained results, a sampling strategy for the monitoring of transitional water bodies using DGTs is proposed. 相似文献
19.
We have applied reactive transport simulations to evaluate conceptual models of hydrothermal fluid flow related to the Mesoproterozoic
Mount Isa copper mineralisation. Numerical experiments have been performed specifically to investigate whether fluid flow
was driven by mechanical deformation, higher than hydrostatic fluid pressure gradients, or thermal buoyancy, and what the
mechanism of ore deposition was. One distinct feature of the Mount Isa mineralising system is a region of massive silica-rich
alteration that surrounds the copper ore bodies within the Urquhart shale, indicating upward flow of a cooling fluid. Hydromechanical
modelling revealed that contraction and horizontal shear can produce a dilation pattern that favours upward fluid flow, whereas
strike slip movement causes dilation of pre-existing vertical structures. Reactive transport models show that hydraulic head
driven flow is more likely to produce a more realistic silica alteration pattern than free thermal convection, but neither
process generates a flow pattern capable of precipitating copper at the appropriate location. Instead we propose that gravity
driven flow of a dense oxidised basin brine led to chalcopyrite mineralisation by fluid-rock reaction. 相似文献