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1.
利用广西龙滩数字地震台网记录的2006年9月—2013年7月1284次ML1.0级以上地震波形资料,采用Brune(1970)模型,通过几何扩散校正,介质衰减校正,仪器校正等将速度记录谱归算为震源位移谱,使用遗传算法计算拐角频率及零频极限,然后计算地震矩、应力降等小震震源参数,给出各种参数之间的定标关系。研究表明:地震矩、近震震级、破裂半径、矩震级和拐角频率等之间可以拟合为对数或半对数线性关系。而应力降、视应力降分布都比较零散,与地震矩、震源半径的关系并不明显,随地震矩、震源半径的变化关系比较弱。  相似文献   

2.
使用广西数字地震台网记录的2013年6月-7月广西平果ML1.0-3.0震群162次地震波形资料,采用Brune(1970)模型,通过几何扩散校正、介质衰减校正、仪器校正等,将速度记录谱归算为震源位移谱,利用遗传算法计算拐角频率及零频极限,然后计算地震矩、应力降等小震震源参数,系统分析各参数之间的关系.研究表明:近震震级、地震矩、震源破裂半径、拐角频率、应力降等之间可以拟合为对数或半对数的线性关系;地震应力降、视应力与震源破裂半径没有明显的依赖关系,但与地震矩成正相关关系;与其他地区的同类研究结果基本一致,获得各参数的定标关系相近,尤其是通过最小二乘法拟合应力降与地震矩之间的关系后,与浙江珊溪水库地区的应力降与地震矩之间的关系有很强的一致性;与其他地区的应力降及视应力降相比较,本研究区属于低应力释放地区,但由于此次研究的地震事件时间跨度较短,且时间段比较集中,对该地区的应力释放水平还需跟踪研究.  相似文献   

3.
利用贵州董箐水库附近的地震台站记录的地震波资料,采用Brune(1970)模型,通过几何扩散校正、介质衰减校正、仪器校正等,将速度记录谱归算为震源位移谱,使用遗传算法计算拐角频率及零频极限,然后计算地震矩、应力降等小震震源参数,并系统分析各种参数之间的关系。通过对董箐水库341次较大地震的震源参数计算结果为:地震矩范围为7.79×10~(11)~1.18×10~(15)N·m之间;震源破裂半径为510 m~752 m;地震应力降在0.010 2 MPa~2.70 Mpa之间。地震矩与近震震级、震源半径、拐角频率、应力降之间表现出较好的线性关系。董箐水库区应力降值明显偏低,这可能与水库蓄水诱发地震有关。  相似文献   

4.
本文利用2007年5月-2010年6月间龙岗火山地震台网记录的火山区46个地震资料,采用Brune(1970)模式,通过几何扩散校正、介质衰减校正、仪器校正等将速度记录谱归算为震源位移谱,使用遗传算法计算拐角频率及零频极限,进而计算震源半径、地震矩等小震震源参数,并系统分析了各种参数之间的关系。研究中使用地震事件的震级为ML1.6~5.0,震源深度为5~10km。结果表明:地震矩范围为10^11~10^15N.m,震源半径为74~658m,地震应力降为0.14~13.1bar。地震矩与近震震级表现出半对数关系,拐角频率与地震矩呈现对数关系,应力降随震级变化不明显。  相似文献   

5.
为了研究湖北地区地震震源参数特征,本文基于湖北数字地震台网记录到的S波观测振幅谱,通过遗传算法获得湖北地区的介质品质因子和台站场地响应,并在此基础上计算了湖北地区地震震源参数。结果显示,湖北地区介质品质因子Q值随频率f变化的关系式为Q(f)=501.8·f~(0.309);对于大部分台站获得了与其岩石基底相符的场地响应,没有出现明显放大效应;地震震级与地震矩对数间呈线性关系,即lg M_0=10.06+1.093M_L;震源半径与应力降间呈双对数线性关系,即lgΔσ=10.52-2.01lgr;地震矩与拐角频率间整体上呈反相关;地震矩与应力降间关系不显著。  相似文献   

6.
广西龙滩库区地震拐角频率时空差异性特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用2006年9月~2013年7月广西龙滩数字地震台网记录的1 284次ML≥1.0地震波形资料,利用Brune模型,通过几何扩散校正、介质衰减校正、仪器校正等将速度记录谱归算为震源位移谱方法,通过遗传算法计算拐角频率及零频极限,最后计算出地震矩、震源破裂半径等震源参数。对拐角频率特征进行了研究,结果表明:广西龙滩水库库区地震拐角频率存在明显的局部差异性,离坝首较近的坝首地震丛地震的拐角频率与地震矩关系不明显;离坝区越近,拐角频率与水位变化关系在时间上的一致性更强,负相关关系也越明显,同时拐角频率也相对较低。2010年9月18日广西天峨与贵州交界的ML4.8地震发生在拐角频率上升阶段,此前1年多拐角频率的变化较为稳定。  相似文献   

7.
基于安徽数字地震台网2010年1月至2017年12月记录到的ML2.5~5.0级地震,根据中小地震震源参数测定原理,利用多台多地震联合反演Atkinson方法和Moya方法分别计算了安徽地区地壳平均非弹性衰减因子Q值和安徽24个省属专业地震的台站场地。在此基础上,运用遗传算法求得安徽地区96个地震事件的震源谱参数,进而根据Brune中小地震圆盘模型计算其拐角频率、地震矩、应力降、矩震级、震源尺度等震源参数,并分析其特征及相互之间的关系。研究结果表明:安徽地区中小地震的ML震级与其他震源参数之间存在一定相关关系,而地震矩M_0与应力降Δσ、震源尺度r和拐角频率f_c之间并未表现出明显的相关关系。  相似文献   

8.
应用2011年1月-2015年4月柯坪块体及周边数字地震台站(38°-42.5°N,75°-80.5°E)记录的3.0 ≤ M ≤ 5.0地震事件,结合柯坪块体介质品质因子和各台站场地响应,计算各地震应力降、地震矩、震源破裂半径、拐角频率等新震源参数,并研究各背景值变化特征及彼此间对应关系。结果表明:柯坪块体地区地震震级与地震矩、矩震级、震源尺度之间表现为较好的正相关性,与地震拐角频率之间呈负相关。地震矩与震源破裂尺度整体呈正相关,但当震源破裂尺度较小时,地震矩变化不大,当震源破裂尺度大于250 m时,地震矩随震源破裂尺度的增大变化较快。由柯坪块体应力降时间分布特征分析可知,研究区具有地震前应力降呈现高值异常、震后缓慢恢复低值的演化过程。  相似文献   

9.
浙江珊溪水库地震震源参数研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
利用浙江省区域数字地震台网记录的珊溪水库地震波资料,采用Brune(1970)模式,通过几何扩散校正、介质衰减校正、仪器校正等将速度记录谱归算为震源位移谱,使用遗传算法计算拐角频率及零频极限,进而计算震源半径、地震矩等小震震源参数,并系统分析了各种参数之间的关系。研究中使用发生于2002~2006年间ML2.0~4.6珊溪水库库区地震180个,分析结果为:地震矩范围为1011~1015N.m,震源破裂半径为74~727m,地震矩、拐角频率、矩震级及体波震级之间表现出一定的对数线性或半对数线性关系,并可分别表示为:lgM0=0.0061R 11.71,lgM0=1.11ML 10.11,MW=0.7447ML 0.7。地震应力降范围为0.08~4.95MPa,应力降与震源半径之间表现出一定的相关关系。  相似文献   

10.
浙江珊溪水库地震震源参数特征研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
马起杨  朱新运 《地震学报》2016,38(6):835-846
利用2014年1月-2015年12月浙江省区域数字地震台网记录的1 360次珊溪水库ML0.5-4.4地震资料,采用Brune模式,将台站获取的速度记录进行几何扩散校正、介质衰减校正及仪器校正后得到速度谱,对速度谱在频率域进行傅里叶积分得到震源位移谱,之后使用遗传算法计算得到拐角频率和震源位移谱零频极限值,进而计算出该区的地震矩为1010-1014 N·m,震源破裂半径为33-550 m,拐角频率为2.4-39.7 Hz,地震应力降为0.04-6.74 MPa,视应力为0-2.75 MPa.在此基础上,对各参数特征及其关系进行系统性分析,结果表明:各震源参数之间表现出一定的对数线性或半对数线性关系;空间上,应力降和拐角频率在库区西北段较高,东南段较低;应力降与地震矩在空间上呈反向关系,拐角频率与破裂半径在空间上呈负相关.   相似文献   

11.
In this study, we have checked the location and focal depth of the Yecheng earthquake (m b = 6.0, maximum intensity VII) of February 14, 1980. The result shows that this is an intermediate event with a focal depth of 90 km. The microepicenter is located at 36. 4°N, 76, 9°E, while the macroepicenter is at 37.3°N, 76.9°E, 90 km to the north of the microepicenter. This is the first destructive intermediate event in China which led to a damage as severe as of intensity VII. The focal mechanism of the event is determined to be of thrust type. Combined with the analysis of seismological and geological data in surrounding area, the possible relation between the event and plate movement has been discussed. The result in this paper indicates that in some particular place, the destructive effect of intermediate event should be considered in seismic hazard assessment.  相似文献   

12.
The size, shape, and magmatic history of the most recently discovered shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands, Mahukona, have been controversial. Mahukona corresponds to what was thought to be a gap in the paired sequence (Loa and Kea trends) of younger Hawaiian volcanoes (<4?Ma). Here, we present the results of marine expeditions to Mahukona where new bathymetry, sidescan sonar, gravity data, and lava samples were collected to address these controversies. Modeling of bathymetric and gravity data indicate that Mahukona is one of the smallest Hawaiian volcanoes (~6,000?km3) and that its magmatic system was not focused in a long-lived central reservoir like most other Hawaiian volcanoes. This lack of a long-lived magmatic reservoir is reflected by the absence of a central residual gravity high and the random distribution of cones on Mahukona Volcano. Our reconstructed subsidence history for Mahukona suggests it grew to at least ~270?m below sea level but probably did not form an island. New 40Ar–39Ar plateau ages range from 350 to 654?ka providing temporal constraints for Mahukona’s post-shield and shield stages of volcanism, which ended prematurely. Mahukona post-shield lavas have high 3He/4He ratios (16–21?Ra), which have not been observed in post-shield lavas from other Hawaiian volcanoes. Lava compositions range widely at Mahukona, including Pb isotopic values that straddle the boundary between Kea and Loa sequences of volcanoes. The compositional diversity of Mahukona lavas may be related to its relatively small size (less extensive melting) and the absence of a central magma reservoir where magmas would have been homogenized.  相似文献   

13.
本文参照太阳黑子相对数特征建立了太阳黑子磁场磁性指数时间序列. 大气温度场谱分析结果显示,南北半球中纬度平流层和对流层大气温度场普遍存在22年变化周期. 分析认为,大气温度场的22年变化周期是太阳活动22年磁性周期所激发.  相似文献   

14.
Earthquake of November 30, 2004, in Podhale region, southern Poland, was of unexpectedly big size in this area of weak seismicity. As Poland is considered a country of low seismicity, the earthquake has caused concern about seismic hazard in Poland, especially since it took place shortly after the even more unexpected Kaliningrad Region, Russia, earthquakes of September 21, 2004, that inflicted minor damage in northern Poland. The paper presents the findings on the Podhale earthquake which reached macroseismic intensity up to 7 and magnitude 4.7 (m b ; ISC). The event was felt up to a distance of about 100 km and inflicted slight damage to buildings in its narrow epicentral area, thus evidencing its relatively shallow depth. The quake has been located near the village of Skrzypne, about 15 km west-southwest of the district capital Nowy Targ. The source mechanism has been found to be of dip slip normal fault type, although a problem remains of association of this mechanism with known tectonic dislocations in the region. The earthquake has been followed by a long series of aftershocks. Their distribution in time is also studied and the biggest aftershocks have been located.  相似文献   

15.
Drop calorimetry measurements between 900 and 1850 K are reported for amorphous anorthite, andesine, wollastonite, diopside, cordierite and pyrope. The isobaric heat capacities of the glassy and liquid phases of these materials, and the enthalpies of fusion of the minerals have been derived. The calorimetric entropies of fusion of these substances and of other oxide minerals are generally consistent with the calculated volume changes on melting and with the observed pressure dependences of the melting points. The thermodynamics of mixing of liquid plagioclases have been examined, and it is concluded that their enthalpies of mixing are markedly different from the values derived directly from solution calorimetry measurements at 985 K.  相似文献   

16.
In this study, we experimentally established the relationship between physical properties, vitrinite reflectance, and microstructure of coal, Taiyuan Formation, Qinshui Basin, China using representative coal samples collected from three different mines via the rock mechanics testing system (MTS). We analyzed the organic macerals, vitrinite reflectance, and microstructure of 11 coal samples using petrography and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results suggest that (1) the elastic parameters can be described by linear equations, (2) both P-and S-wave velocities display anisotropy, (3) the anisotropy negatively correlates with vitrinite reflectance, and (4) the acoustic velocities and Young’s modulus are negatively correlated with the volume of micropores. The derived empirical equations can be used in the forward modeling and seismic inversion of physical properties of coal for improving the coal-bed methane (CBM) reservoir characterization.  相似文献   

17.
18.
ABSTRACT

This paper presents a discussion of some of the issues associated with the multiple sources of uncertainty and non-stationarity in the analysis and modelling of hydrological systems. Different forms of aleatory, epistemic, semantic, and ontological uncertainty are defined. The potential for epistemic uncertainties to induce disinformation in calibration data and arbitrary non-stationarities in model error characteristics, and surprises in predicting the future, are discussed in the context of other forms of non-stationarity. It is suggested that a condition tree is used to be explicit about the assumptions that underlie any assessment of uncertainty. This also provides an audit trail for providing evidence to decision makers.
Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor S. Weijs  相似文献   

19.
20.
Soils along catenas of Pinedale (15–20 ka) and Bull Lake (100–130 ka) age moraines at Whiskey Basin in the Wind River Range, Wyoming, USA, were sampled to assess the effects of aeolian processes on soil development here. Aeolian processes appear to have in?uenced soils by both depositing sediments and eroding topsoils. Pedogenic silt (often used as an indicator of wind deposition) accumulated in the Bull Lake soils moderately correlate with pedogenic clay accumulated, suggesting that ?ne sediments may have been deposited and incorporated into soil formation here. Following removal of previous topsoil by wind during Pinedale glaciation, Bull Lake B horizons have developed into contemporary A horizons. These data further link aeolian processes to soil development on piedmont moraines throughout the Wind River Range. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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