共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 678 毫秒
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针对2021年5月22日青海玛多MS7.4地震,采用3种型号的钻孔应变仪观测到的应变资料对比分析同震应变波,结果表明3种仪器记录同震的初动时间、波动幅度和持续时间等存在一定差别:在震中距相当的情况下,TJ型体应变仪和RZB型四分量钻孔应变仪存在波动幅度变化小、持续时间短的问题,难以从背景变化中区分同震响应,影响钻孔仪器同震规律研究; YRY?4型四分量钻孔应变仪波动幅度变化大,持续时间长,在映震效果上表现较为突出。 相似文献
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怀来台体积式钻孔应变仪安装于1988年,以应变固体潮为主要观测目标.多年来,取得了连续完整高质量的观测资料.本文列举了怀来钻孔应变的台址背景及仪器观测条件;分析了实际观测中钻孔应变资料受仪器零漂、气压、水位、降雨等因素的干扰;研究了钻孔应变在本区及邻区震前出现的记录曲线畸变、潮汐因子异常、应变固体潮畸变等不同形式的异常变化并对其进行特征分析.研究表明,钻孔应变观测是获取构造活动异常变化信息,进行地球物理研究、地震预测预报的有效途径. 相似文献
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选取2016—2020年宁陕地震台TJ-Ⅱ型体积式钻孔应变仪观测资料,基于观测质量和映震能力,系统分析应变仪运行状况及地震监测效能。结果表明：该台体应变观测资料质量整体较好,但数据连续率及完整率尚有待提升;体应变仪映震能力较强,可记录国内MS≥7.0和国外MS≥7.4地震;同震形变响应分析结果表明,同震响应最大变幅与震中距满足A = aeblg D的负相关关系,与震级满足A = aebM的正相关关系。 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2020,(4)
姑咱台的YRY-4型四元件钻孔应变仪是2006年底安装的,至今仍在正常工作,已经有十多年的分钟值观测数据.姑咱台的这种观测的高质量,首先体现在连续性上,除仪器本身的耐久性外,认真有效的运维管理是一个重要原因.这种高质量观测的另一个特点是稳定性,十年来耦合系数保持稳定,说明观测系统的稳定.这种观测数据保持了良好的自洽性,作为四元件钻孔应变观测,这是一项关键指标.所有这些指标(连续性、稳定性和自洽性),说明了观测技术和产出数据的可靠性.根据这十多年的可靠观测数据,得到两个重要认识:一个是这种仪器可以观测长期的构造应变速率,改变了过去对钻孔应变观测频响性能的认识,有助于对现今构造运动特别是地震断层现今活动性的研究;另一个是汶川地震前观测到的异常变化得到进一步确认,这为地震前兆研究提供了一个可靠的个案.不仅如此,姑咱台还进行了这种钻孔应变仪的高频观测实验,采样率达到每秒100次,与摆式地震仪相同.结果表明,这种应变仪在高频端的观测表现非常好.这为地震波研究提供了新手段.更重要的是,它说明这种钻孔应变观测是一个地球动力学的全频段观测技术.这种观测创造了一种可能性,就是将地震孕育以及发生的过程完整地记录下来:从趋势改变到蠕变,从慢地震到低频地震,从前震到主震,可以用这种四元件钻孔应变仪将所有各种变化全部记录下来. 相似文献
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利用青海省6套YRY-4分量钻孔应变仪2007—2015年的观测资料,将该地区符合扫描范围的地震从震前异常和同震特征两方面进行研究。结果显示:湟源、德令哈分量钻孔应变差应变曲线地震前大多有短期超差异常;分量钻孔应变仪的同震响应幅度与震级、震中距都有关。同一地震,多台仪器多数情况同震响应幅度与震中距成反比,少数成正比;一般单台仪器同震响应幅度与地震震级成正比关系,震级越大同震响应幅度越大;分量钻孔应变仪的同震响应延迟时间大多与地震震中距成正比,震中距越远同震响应延迟时间越长;分量钻孔应变仪同震响应持续时间与震级基本成正比,震级越大同震持续时间越长。 相似文献
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河南省地震局地震研究所应力应变研究室研制的ZX—79型弦频钻孔应变仪于1979年10月正式投入观测。传感器埋设深度16石8米。仪器下井之前,初步率定线应变灵敏度在10’量级。现将该仪器的主要技术指标列于表1。 相似文献
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锦州地震台钻孔应变同震变化观测资料分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
体积式应变仪是测量地应力应变变化的一种地震前兆手段。对其大量的观测资料进行同震变化与阶跃的整理与收集,系统地进行研究、分析、总结同震变化;利用TJ-1C型体应变仪记录曲线的同震变化来探讨地震时应力应变运动与构造断层间的微弱错动。将提高我们运用观测资料的能力,有助于地震预报水平的提高。 相似文献
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2013年4月20日芦山MS7.0地震前,四川省姑咱台四分量YRY-4型钻孔应变仪记录到显著的高频应变畸变信号。为了避免该畸变信号的高频部分在时频演化过程中发生频率混叠现象,同时便于讨论同一研究频段内震前更早记录到的弱应变异常时段与显著应变异常时段的相关性,本文对2012年1月1日至2013年4月20日期间姑咱台的钻孔应变数据进行了时频分析,并使用时域分段的小波变换方法,在局部时频谱中提取了应变异常,分析了各应变异常的频率相关性。结果表明,研究频段内存在两个峰值频率,峰值频率附近频段内弱应变异常时段与显著应变异常时段的相关系数为0.85,统计出的无震时段与其显著应变异常时段之间的相关系数只有?0.007,且已排除远震以及外界环境带来的干扰,因此该峰值频率作为异常频率的可信度较高,由此推测四分量钻孔应变仪所记录到的两种不同程度的应变畸变信号的演化过程可能与芦山MS7.0地震相关。 相似文献
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INFLUENCE OF PUMPING ON FOUR-COMPONENT BOREHOLE STRAIN AT TAI'AN SEISMIC STATION AND ITS INTERFERENCE MECHANISM 
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下载免费PDF全文 JIA Yuan GAN Wei-jun LI Jie ZHU Cheng-lin YIN Hai-tao LU Shuang-ling JU Jia-bin 《地震地质》2019,41(6):1429-1443
Four-component borehole strainmeter (FCBS) is one kind of high-precision borehole strain observation instruments invented in China. As a kind of near-surface deformation observation instrument, FCBS is also easily disturbed by the external environment factors. As a common factor, pumping has significant influence on FCBS observation. Existing studies mostly identify the pumping interference from the perspective of observation curve morphology, relatively few studies focus on its interference mechanism. In order to truly capture earthquake precursor information, it is necessary to study the interference mechanism. In recent years, RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station has been seriously affected by pumping, so it is necessary and also feasible to study the interference mechanism of pumping. Since the influence of pumping interference on borehole strainmeter is common, this work would be very practical and be used for reference by other borehole strain observation stations.
We find that the original observation curves and observed surface strain, shear strain from RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station have the characteristics of synchronous change with the borehole water level, in which the linear correlation coefficient between the two observed shear strain curves and borehole water level reached 0.70 and 0.82 respectively. We further find that the principal strain direction of borehole and borehole water level after normalization meet the nonlinear function as y=1.217arctan(x)0.224-0.284. The above phenomenon indicates that the observation of RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station is significantly affected by the borehole water level, and the influence is more obvious and the gradient is larger at the stage of low water level. Pumping interference often appears in low water level stage and changes the rock pore pressure state. Statistics show that pumping interference affects the borehole strain state.
To investigate the interference mechanism of pumping to RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station, we take a known pumping as an example, in which we study the principal strain state of the borehole in three periods of normal pumping, interruption of pumping and resuming pumping respectively. During each period, we solve 3 parameters of the principal plane strain state, i.e. the maximum principal strain rate, the minimum principal strain rate and the maximum principal strain direction from four observation equations of FCBS by nonlinear iterative least squares algorithm. On the other hand, concentrated load model (CLM) is used to simulate the mechanical mechanism of pumping. Firstly, the depth of FCBS relative to pumping source and the concentrated load at pumping source are inversed, then, the strain state surrounding the pumping well, including the state at RZB-3 borehole, is simulated by forward modeling. By comparing these results, we find that:
(1)The concentrated load at pumping source inversed by CLM during periods of normal pumping and resuming pumping are both located at or near the bottom of the pumping well, which is consistent with the actual situation, indicating that mechanism and degree of the influence of pumping on borehole strain are well simulated by CLM.
(2)The observed strain state is consistent with the simulation result of pumping interference by forward modeling, indicating that the principal strain state of borehole calculated based on observation of FCBS reflects the true strain state of borehole under different pumping states.(3)The inversed concentrated load at pumping source during pumping periods is significant greater than the load of the pumped water, indicating that the pumping process has more significant influence on the pore pressure of rocks than the load of the pumped water.
Even though CLM is an approximate simulation since it's based on some elastic assumptions, the interference mechanism of pumping on RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station is well explained, which is maybe very helpful for studying the influence of pumping interference on other deformation instruments, locating the unknown pumping source and studying the characteristics of pore pressure of rocks. 相似文献
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日本9.0级地震引起的应变阶分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
利用93个钻孔应变台站记录的日本9.0级地震的观测资料,计算出各个台站记录的面应变的应变阶,通过同震应变阶的张压性变化显示,日本9.0级地震可能对华东、华北和东北地区的影响以张性变化为主.利用稳定时段的观测资料进行理论固体潮标定,得到实际应变阶,利用同震应变阶分析中国大陆主要活动断裂可能受到日本9.0级地震的影响程度时... 相似文献
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与2008年5月12日汶川MS8.0地震时记录到的大量压应变异常信号不同,2013年4月芦山MS7.0地震前后姑咱地震台钻孔应变仪记录到的却是显著张应变异常,特别是临震前几日信号大幅度突升,而该时段恰巧台站大门前进行修路施工,这究竟是地球物理异常还是干扰,一直有很大争议。研究发现,这些异常信号在时间上具有高度的准同步性,即都发生在白天8:00—10:00或7:30—17:00之间,这正是工人的上班时间,而自然力产生的异常应具有随机性特征,不应有较强规律性;其次,临震前的异常振幅比芦山地震本身产生的振幅还大2倍,将其视为地球物理异常也有违常理。又结合腾冲地震台钻孔应变观测干扰实例进行分析,认为尚不能排除该张应变异常为施工干扰的可能性。 相似文献
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Borehole strain observation is playing an increasingly important role in the study on the crustal movements. It has been used
by many countries such as China, USA, Japan, Peru, Australia, South Africa, Iceland and Italy, in research fields of plate
tectonics, earthquake, volcanic eruption, dam safety, oil field subsidence, mining collapse and so on. Borehole strainmeter
has been improved rapidly and tends to get more and more components included in one probe. Based on observations by this kind
of instruments, studies on seismic strain step, slow earthquake, earthquake precursor and volcanic eruption forecasting have
made remarkable achievements. In the coming years, borehole strain observation is going to become one major goedetic means,
together with GPS and InSAR.
Foundation item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (40374011) and Joint Seismological Foundation of China (1040037). 相似文献
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选取乾陵地震台2018—2020年钻孔体应变观测资料,进行完整性、年零漂和观测资料精度分析,通过采样调和分析,评价观测数据质量,并对自然环境变化、仪器系统故障和人为干扰对观测数据的影响进行分析,探讨该台钻孔体应变观测映震能力,认为： ①乾陵地震台体应变测项运行良好,观测数据质量较高; ②降雨、气压是影响体应变观测数据的主要干扰因素; ③体应变对全球7级以上、中国6级以上地震同震响应较明显,震级越大,同震响应持续时间越长。 相似文献
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Introduction The Earth′s crust deforms in the regional tectonic stress field. Borehole strain observation isone important means for studies on the crustal deformation and the stress field. QIU and ZHANG(2002) have introduced the current situation of borehole strain observation in China. OutsideChina, early in September of 1968, Sacks of Carnegie Institution of Washington and Evertson ofUniversity of Texas firstly invented a borehole dilatometer in the world (Sacks, Evertson, 197… 相似文献