共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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为精准识别贫困山区农居房屋结构现状完好程度,本文开展略阳县境内41894栋农居房屋抗震现状实地调查,搜集整理域内孕灾环境和致灾因子强度,统计分析域内各行政镇（办）经济水平、农居房屋抗震结构类型和震害等级,预测震害矩阵,计算平均震害指数,并评价抗震能力。研究结果表明:域内农居房屋抗震结构类型包括土木结构、砖木结构和砖混结构;域内农居房屋在VI度地震作用下基本完好的比例为74.04%,在VII度地震作用下发生轻微破坏以下震害等级的比例为83.45%,在VIII度地震作用下发生中等破坏以下震害等级的比例为85.46%;域内农居房屋在地震烈度为VI、VII、VIII、IX、X度时的平均震害指数分别为0.13、0.23、0.32、0.49、0.71,抗震性能较差,不满足“小震不坏、中震可修、大震不倒”的抗震设防目标。 相似文献
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青海省农居地震灾害易损性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
青海省靠近我国南北地震带,是一个地震频发的省份,而农居相对于城市建筑的抗震性能而言较为薄弱,也是造成地震损失的重要因素。本文通过对青海省的地理状况、历史震灾情况、农居建筑结构等进行研究,总结出青海省各结构类型农居震灾破坏率,评估乡级空间尺度的农居震灾易损性并分级,最后简单分析造成易损性较高的因素并提出建议。 相似文献
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本文从建设社会主义新农村的高度,以提高农村民居抗御地震灾害的能力为目标,论述了在我国农村地区实施地震安全农居工程的必要性、可行性和目标;介绍了“十一五”国家防震减灾规划重点项目-地震安全农居示范工程的建设内容。涉及农村民居基础资料调查与抗震能力评价、农村民居抗震实用化技术研究与开发、地震安全农居示范工程建设、农村民居防震减灾知识宣传和技术培训、农村民居抗震技术服务网建设、地震安全农居工程投入机制、政策研究及国际合作等方面。 相似文献
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2017年5月11日新疆塔什库尔干5.5级地震给震区建筑结构造成了不同程度破坏。选择震区钢筋混凝土（RC）框架结构、砖混结构以及土石木结构等3类典型建筑结构，介绍了各类建筑结构地震破坏特点，分析了震害特征与破坏机理。结果表明:RC框架结构在地震中表现出了优异的抗震性能，即使在震中区，破坏也仅仅表现为非结构性破坏，如填充墙开裂和吊顶脱落等；砖混结构绝大多数抗震性能优良，仅震中区的少数建筑物发生了承重墙墙体开裂情况；土石木结构房屋抗震性能最差，地震破坏最为严重，是导致该次地震人员伤亡主要原因。建议地震高烈度设防区房屋建筑应采用抗震性能较好的RC框架结构和砖混结构，而抗震性能差的土石木建筑房屋应尽量避免继续建设和使用。结果可供类似地区房屋建设和建筑结构抗震设计等工作参考。 相似文献
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通过分析辽宁省农村地震灾害形势,结合农村民居抗震性能普查结果,本文着重就减轻农村地震灾害的技术对策作了讨论。认为有效减轻农村地震灾害的对策是：加强地震预测、预报,推广农村民居震害防御实用化技术研究;实施地震安全农居工程建设,加强地震知识,抗震知识宣传;搞好农田基础设施的抗震设防;建立农村民居抗震防灾技术服务网和地震信息网;开展地震保险业务等。 相似文献
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This paper presents a new way of selecting real input ground motions for seismic design and analysis of structures based on a comprehensive method for estimating the damage potential of ground motions, which takes into consideration of various ground motion parameters and structural seismic damage criteria in terms of strength, deformation, hysteretic energy and dual damage of Park & Ang damage index. The proposed comprehensive method fully involves the effects of the intensity, frequency content and duration of ground motions and the dynamic characteristics of structures. Then, the concept of the most unfavourable real seismic design ground motion is introduced. Based on the concept, the most unfavourable real seismic design ground motions for rock, stiff soil, medium soil and soft soil site conditions are selected in terms of three typical period ranges of structures. The selected real strong motion records are suitable for seismic analysis of important structures whose failure or collapse will be avoided at a higher level of confidence during the strong earthquake, as they can cause the greatest damage to structures and thereby result in the highest damage potential from an extended real ground motion database for a given site. In addition, this paper also presents the real input design ground motions with medium damage potential, which can be used for the seismic analysis of structures located at the area with low and moderate seismicity. The most unfavourable real seismic design ground motions are verified by analysing the seismic response of structures. It is concluded that the most unfavourable real seismic design ground motion approach can select the real ground motions that can result in the highest damage potential for a given structure and site condition, and the real ground motions can be mainly used for structures whose failure or collapse will be avoided at a higher level of confidence during the strong earthquake. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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黄土地区地铁地下结构抗震研究综述 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
介绍了地铁地下结构抗震研究的发展历史、研究现状及黄土地区地铁地下结构抗震的相关研究,总结归纳出地震作用下地铁地下结构的地震破坏形式与地震反应特征;对地铁地下结构的不同抗震研究方法进行对比研究,指出各种研究方法的优缺点与适用情况。针对我国黄土地区地铁地下结构抗震分析理论研究不足,基础资料积累欠缺,抗震设计尚无可靠依据的实际情况,探讨了黄土动力本构模型、黄土与结构动力相互作用、离心机振动台试验研究及抗震分析方法等因素对黄土地区地铁地下结构抗震研究可靠性的影响,提出黄土地区地铁地下结构地震动力反应分析、地震破坏机理分析、抗震性能分析及抗震设计中需要深入研究的关键问题。 相似文献
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自从现代地震学形成以来， 人们一直沿用地震烈度来度量地震的破坏后果和破坏程度， 地震工程师也致力于给地震烈度赋以恰当的物理量， 一方面旨在解释地震的破坏作用， 同时也希望能用这个物理量来代表地震对结构的一种输入荷载， 以供工程抗震设计使用. 这就是研究ldquo;地震烈度物理标准rdquo;工作的任务. 但是由于不同结构的破坏机理很不相同， 甚至同一类结构由于层高、 使用的材料以及所在场地的差别， 即使在同一地震作用下， 其震害也会有很大的差异. 此外， 导致结构破坏的地震动因素也十分复杂， 绝不限于地震动峰值一个因素. 因此本文指出， 新的烈度标准应不仅能反映各种结构的具体特点， 还应在研究地震动幅值参数的同时进一步考虑与地震动能量有关的参数， 特别是针对不同结构应采用不同的地震动参数. 相似文献
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Seismic design of concrete structures is currently based on time-invariant capacity design criteria which do not account for environmental hazards. The significant progressive decay of strength and ductility of concrete structures exposed to damage, in particular due to reinforcing steel corrosion, shows that this approach should be revised to consider the deterioration over time of the seismic performance. This is important also for precast systems, for which most of structural members are often directly exposed to the atmosphere and environmental aggressiveness. This paper presents a probabilistic approach for the lifetime assessment of seismic performance of concrete structures considering the interaction of seismic and environmental hazards. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is shown by its application to multistory precast buildings exposed to corrosion. The results show that structures designed for the same seismic action could have different lifetime seismic performance depending on the environmental exposure. These results emphasize the importance of a life-cycle approach to both seismic assessment of existing buildings and seismic design of new structures, and indicate that capacity design criteria need to be properly revised to consider the severity of the environmental exposure. 相似文献
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Introduction In1564,an Italian man named Jacopo Gastaldi(XIE,1958)presented the first macroseismic intensity scale in the world,which based on the building damage and the ground surface failure after an earthquake.Today the seismic intensity has developed into an indispensable important concept,which applies to seismology and earthquake engineering,however it was just used to de-scribe earthquake damage while the concept of intensity was established.With this concept,seis-mologist can estima… 相似文献