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为了核实赤峰1号井2014年初气汞异常现象,安装ATG-6138M测汞仪与原DFG-B测汞仪进行对比观测。ATG-6138M测汞仪观测到赤峰1号井房内空气汞浓度明显高于井孔内逸出汞浓度,表明观测井房可能存在汞污染问题。两台仪器同步观测井孔内逸出气汞浓度结果表明,ATG-6138M测汞仪测试结果稳定,动态清晰,而DFG-B测汞仪观测误差较大。对比DFG-B测汞仪与ATG-6138M测汞仪校准结果认为,DFG-B测汞仪已不能正常观测汞浓度的变化,存在捕汞管老化等仪器问题。综合分析表明,赤峰1号井DFG-B测汞仪存在环境汞污染和仪器老化等因素,且集气装置不符合地震行业标准技术要求,2014年初出现的气汞浓度异常信度不高,不能作为与地震孕育有关的前兆异常信息。 相似文献
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怀来4井数字气汞观测及资料分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了怀来4井数字气汞观测条件及观测装置,该仪器投入观测已近6年,与模拟水汞观测相比,具有采样丰富、数字传输、保存和资料处理快捷、人为观测误差少的优点,从而使汞的信息量增加,为捕捉地震短临异常提供了有利条件。因此,对该井数字气汞观测资料进行分析和总结,为今后数字气汞在短临预报中发挥积极作用,是十分必要的。 相似文献
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呼和浩特地区隐伏断层土壤气氡、汞地球化学特征 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
根据呼和浩特地区隐伏断层土壤气中氡、汞的浓度,探讨了断层的气体地球化学特征及其确定隐伏断层的方法。在呼和浩特地区8条测线上进行了土壤气中氡、汞浓度野外现场测量,共2014个测点。测量结果表明:土壤气中氡浓度背景值为2238.7~3715.4Bq/m3,土壤气汞浓度背景值为21.1~79.4ng/m3。在8个地球化学剖面中有7个在断层带上发现了异常,其土壤气氡、汞异常强度一般是背景值的1.7~10.3倍。根据断层带上土壤气氡、汞异常特征确定了断层的具体位置。土壤气氡、汞测量是隐伏断层探测中非常有效的手段。 相似文献
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在城市环境中进行隐伏断层地球化学探测试验是一次新的尝试。试验探测内容包括 :不同地球化学测项 (土壤气汞和土汞、土壤气氡等 )、不同类型测氡仪器 (FD - 12 5 ,FD - 30 17RaA)、不同探测场地 (稻田、菜地、林区、道路、回填土和市区街道绿化带等 )。地球化学与浅层地震勘探结果的比较表明 ,2类异常点的对应率约为 70 % ,表明地球化学方法在福州市环境下的隐伏断层探测中是一种有效的方法 ;地球化学“伪异常”出现的可能部位是小桥边、废弃建筑物地基、路边垃圾堆放地等 相似文献
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刘家堡活动断层土壤气氡、汞地球化学特征 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
应用FD-3017RaA测氡仪和JM-4数字金膜测汞仪在兰州市进行了野外现场勘察,结果表明:①刘家堡断层土壤气氡、汞具有明显的异常显示。与气氡相比,土壤气汞具有更好的指示性,与断层位置有很好的对应关系;②土壤气氡、汞的典型异常形态为低-较高-高-较高-低的峰值形态。单点异常大多数为观测中的干扰因素造成;③在断层带上方氡、汞的峰值异常一般比背景值高出2倍以上,且具有成组特征,即在断层带上方超过背景值2倍以上的点2个以上。根据断层带土壤气氡、汞的变化特征,确定了刘家堡活动断层在不同区段的具体位置。探讨了利用土壤气氡、汞浓度形态变化特征判断活断层性质及产状的可能性。 相似文献
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初步研究了2000年6月6日甘肃景泰5.9级地震蕴育过程中近源区及外围地区断层形变异常的时空分布特征:震前断层形变异常分布范围广、异常形态复杂,断层形变(应变)类信息指标图象异常区明显.不同地域断层形变异常形态及幅度存在显著差异,与异常所处的构造部位密切相关:海原断裂带西段出现的,,相断层形变异常,显示了近源区断层运动由准线性走向非线性的过程,与断层形变(应变)类信息指标高值异常区相配合,反映蕴震区应变积累程度高;而构造汇聚部位的六盘山断裂带等远场区较大幅度的突跳尖点异常,并不反映所在地的应变积累,而可能是蕴震过程区域构造应力场增强的一个标志.在此基础上,结合对景泰5.9级地震中短期预报经验教训的初步总结,研究和探讨了断层形变异常在震情判定中的应用. 相似文献
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Research on distinguishing method and mechanism of tidal deformation anomalies before large earthquakes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Introduction There are many researches on modulating and triggering seismic activities by tidal force in China and abroad. Heaton (1975) studied the tidal triggering of seismic activity and discovered that the tidal stress did have an obvious triggering action on the dip-slip or oblique slip great earthquakes. Tidal triggering of earthquakes has been studied for a long time in China, especially in recent years. For example, LI et al (2001) provided the relationship between the solar and luna… 相似文献
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Fault deformation anomaly and intermediate and short-term prediction of the Jingtai M_s=5.9 earthquake 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionOn June 6, 2000, an earthquake of MS=5.9 occurred in Jingtai county, Gansu Province. The epicenter (37.1(N, 104.0(E) was located in Maomaoshan-Laohushan zone of the western segment of Liupanshan-Haiyuan fault along the northeastern margin of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, where is the middle-eastern part of crustal deformation monitoring area of Gansu-Ningxia- Qinghai region. There are more than 50 spanning-fault mobile monitoring sites in the earthquake area and its vicinity (Fig… 相似文献
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进行每天一次定点、定时、定量人工取样观测的下关温泉水汞进行24小时整点人工加密取样观测实验,研究并讨论人工取样水汞24小时日变化与日测值的关系,为汞量异常时的人工加密观测提供预研究依据,以期更好、更充分地捕获水汞前兆异常信息。 相似文献
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关于高桥断裂及其活动性的讨论 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
活动断层是工程厂址评价合格的一个核心因素,高桥断裂就是三峡工程值得注间的一条重要断裂带,它的展布是以多段雁列排布为其特征的,显示了水平扭动瘘有逆冲的运动特点,其新活动性有5点证据:1、1979年5月22日龙会观地震与该断裂有关;2、沿断裂带滑坡分布密集成带,是区内平均面密度的11倍;3、穿过断裂的河流反常系数出现突变;4、跨断层的气汞测量显示异常;5、新年代学测定,断层最新一次活动时间是晚更新世( 相似文献
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地震数字化观测数据不正常的原因很多,主要有仪器故障、电源故障和通信故障.通过总结厦门地震台RTP-1观测仪的一次电源故障的处理经验,供其他台站参考. 相似文献
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Wang Shuang-xu Jiang Zai-sen Chen Wen-sheng Zhang Xi Chen Bing Zhang Si-xin Wang Ji-ying 《地震学报(英文版)》2001,14(2):156-165
The time-space distribution characteristics of fault deformation anomaly in the near-source region and its outlying zone in
the seismogenic process of the Jingtai M
s=5.9 earthquake occurred on June 6, 2000 in Gansu Province is studied preliminarily. The distribution scope of fault deformation
anomaly before the earthquake is wide, the anomaly shape is complicated and the pattern anomalous zone of fault deformation
(strain) information index is obvious. The shape and amplitude of fault deformation anomaly in different regions differ significantly,
which is closely related with the tectonic location of anomaly. The fault deformation anomaly of α, β, and γ phases along
the western segment of Haiyuan fault zone shows the process from the quasi-linearity to non-linearity of fault movement in
the near-source region, matches the high-value anomalous area of fault deformation (strain) information index, and reflects
the high strain accumulation in the seismogenic region. However, the anomaly of abrupt jump and cusp with a large amplitude
occurred in the areas far from the earthquake, such as Liupanshan fault zone which is the tectonic convergent section does
not reflect the strain accumulation of its location, maybe it is a sign that the regional tectonic stress field is strengthened
in the seismogenic process. Based on the above-mentioned facts and combined with the preliminary summary of experiences and
lessons in the intermediate and short-term prediction of the Jingtai M
s=5.9 earthquake, we study and explore the application of fault deformation anomaly to earthquake judgment.
Foundation item: National Key Basic Research Development Program (G1998040703 and G1998040705), and State Scientific and Technological Project
of the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” (96-913-09-01-02-03 and 96-913-09-02-02-03), China. 相似文献
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利用相对功率谱方法对风云卫星热红外亮温数据进行处理, 发现理塘MS5.1和杂多MS6.2地震前存在明显的前兆异常。 异常时空演化特征为2016年8月12日在嘉黎—察隅断裂带、 怒江断裂带和澜沧江断裂带开始出现亮温功率谱高值聚集现象, 随后幅值和面积逐渐增大, 持续至9月1日异常面积和幅度达到最大值, 然后逐渐减弱, 2016年9月21日后基本恢复正常, 异常持续近40天。 异常结束后, 分别于9月23日和10月17日在异常区域内发生理塘MS5.1和杂多MS6.2地震。 两次地震震中区域平均相对功率谱值时序曲线与异常区域时间演化过程类似, 地震发生在平均相对功率谱值恢复正常背景值之后。 相似文献
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Although Tanlu fault is one of the most important tectonic fault zones and active earthquake belts in eastern China, little is known about its deep structure. In this study, we use the existing Bouguer gravity data to study the middle section of the Tanlu fault zone, which is also known as the Yishu fault zone. Our gravity inversion results indicate that the Moho has an abrupt offset in depth at the Tanlu fault zone and it has a relatively smooth variation away from the fault zone. The crustal structures on both sides are different from each other. Sediment is thin on the west side with an average thickness of less than 5 km, while it is as thick as 6 km on the east side. The thinnest sediment (3-4 km) is at the fault zone. Moho depth increases from 33 to 34 km on east side and from 36 to 38 km on west side. Tanlu fault zone is shown as a wide zone of linear gradient in the Bouguer gravity anomaly. 相似文献