共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 757 毫秒
1.
利用别尔采夫滤波、一般多项式拟合等方法将库尔勒地震台地倾斜、气温、气压观测数据分解为日波、半日波、1～2月周期的月波和年周期变化的年波,然后再利用相关性分析研究库尔勒地倾斜不同频段的观测数据一致性及与气象干扰因素的关系。结果表明：(1)库尔勒地倾斜在日波、半日波频段一致性较好,均能较好地反映出固体潮的变化;(2)库尔勒地倾斜在月波频段的一致性较差,仅垂直摆EW分量与气压月波具有一定的相关性;(3)库尔勒地倾斜年波经相位平移之后,均与气温具有较高的线性相关性,结合物理机理分析库尔勒地倾斜年周期变化受温度影响的原因。 相似文献
2.
应用相关性分析和小波分析方法，研究气压、水位与榆树沟分量应变之间的关系及影响机制，结果表明：(1)水位是榆树沟分量应变长周期变化的主要影响因素，尤其对分量应变EW、NE向影响较显著，表现为中高度线性负相关；2016—2018年EW向相位滞后水位约1 d, NE向相位滞后水位约8 d; 2019—2021年EW向相位滞后水位约4 d, NE向相位滞后水位约7 d;(2)气压是分量应变短周期变化的主要影响因素，EW、NW向对其响应更为灵敏，表现为中高度线性负相关；EW向与气压不存在相位滞后，NW向相位滞后气压约55 min;(3)小波分析结果显示，气压对EW分量影响的显著频段为26～28 min、210～215 min,对NW分量影响的显著频段为26～28 min、211～214 min。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
使用2007年6月—2017年2月广东新丰江水库周围14个台站记录的Pg波、Sg波震相数据,采用单震多台和达法研究新丰江库区波速比变化特征。结果显示研究时段新丰江M_L4.0级以上地震中有3次地震前表现出下降—低值—恢复—发震现象。库区水位、地震频度、波速比均表现出分段特性,地震频度相对于水位、波速比相对于地震频度均有一定的滞后性。蓄水前期波速比主要受水的渗流作用和构造应力的影响,而蓄水后期库构造应力以及水位引起的围压变化可能成为波速比变化的主要因素。新丰江M_L5.2级地震及M_L5.1级地震前水库均处于卸载阶段,M_L4.2级地震前水库处于加载阶段,说明库水位引起的围压对波速比影响有限,地震发生主要是构造应力作用的结果。 相似文献
6.
通过对佘山台四分量钻孔应变仪在台风“浣熊”(Neoguri)和“海葵” (Haikui)经过期间所记录的信号进行小波分解、连续频谱分析以及优势振动方向计算，监测到台风对近岸造成显著低频扰动，并分析了扰动信号在时间空间频率域的影响特征，在此基础上探讨了扰动的激发机制.分析结果显示:在台风发育过程中，覆盖周期为2—16分钟的3个频段能量呈现显著的上升—峰值—下降规律，且这种升降变化与台风中心到台站之间的距离具有良好的相关性，其中周期2—4分钟为扰动的优势频段，能量幅值则随周期的增大而不断减弱.四分量钻孔应变仪在两次台风逼近期间的优势振动方向均为160°左右.通过对比风速数据，结合海岸地形，认为风对陆地的作用并不是引起低频扰动的主要原因，更可能是台风以海浪为介质，通过不断与呈光滑凹形形态的杭州湾北部海岸线的反射作用，进而激发自由振荡频段的低频扰动信号. 相似文献
7.
本文通过对2006—2009年四川紫坪铺水库库区8个地震台站记录的地震事件,采用剪切波分裂方法获得了水库库区剪切波分裂参数,并结合地震活动性与水库水位之间的变化关系,分析了紫坪铺水库库区地壳应力的变化特征.剪切波分裂结果显示该研究区域快波偏振方向有两个,分别为北东向和北西向,充分体现了紫坪铺水库地区地壳应力是由北西向的区域主压应力与南东走向的龙门山断裂带综合作用的结果.慢波延迟时间平均值为5.8ms·km-1,慢波延迟时间较大的地区位于库坝和库尾,分别是水库蓄水排水引起地壳应力变化最大的区域.对比慢波延迟时间的变化和水库水位的变化显示了慢波延迟时间与水库水位之间的一致变化关系,揭示了水库的蓄水排水对地壳应力的影响. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
江苏地区地电场变化特征与差异性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
处理、分析了江苏省4个台的地电场日变化资料,结合地磁场水平分量H、线应变理论固体潮,研究了地电场日变化特征和差异,得到：（1）4个台地电场日变化明显,主要以12小时的半日波成分最强,8小时周期和全日波成分次之;（2）地电场日变化存在地磁场和固体潮影响。靠近海边及湖泊的台站,受固体潮的影响较为明显,各方向还具有明显的固体潮半月波,但没有像固体潮一样大小的波;而远离江、海、湖的一些台站观测到的地电场日变与地磁水平分量比较相关,其差异性与台站的位置、电性结构有关系。 相似文献
11.
Climate signals may affect groundwater level at different time scales in different geographical regions, and those patterns or time scales can be estimated using coherence analysis. This study shows that the synthesis effort required to search for patterns at the physical geography scale is possible, and this approach should be applicable in other regions of the world. The relations between climate signals, Southern Oscillation Index, Pacific Decadal Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation, North Pacific Pattern (SOI, PDO, NAO, and NP), precipitation, and groundwater level in three geographical areas of Wisconsin are examined using a three-tiered coherence analysis. In the high frequency band (<4(-1) cycles/year), there is a significant coherence between four climate signals and groundwater level in all three areas. In the low frequency band (>8(-1) to ≤23(-1) cycles/year), we found significant coherence between the SOI and NP signals and groundwater level in the forested area, characterized by shallow wells constructed in sand and gravel aquifers. In the high frequency band, there is significant coherence between the four climate signals and precipitation in all three areas. In the low frequency band, the four climate signals have effect on precipitation in the agricultural area, and SOI and NP have effect on precipitation in the forested and driftless areas. Precipitation affects groundwater level in all three areas, and in high, low and intermediate frequency bands. In the agricultural area, deeper aquifers and a more complex hydrostratigraphy and land use dilute the effect of precipitation on groundwater level for interdecadal frequencies. 相似文献
12.
The large scales of co-seismic water level changes in mainland China were observed in response to the tragic 2008 Ms 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake. To better understand the mechanism of these hydrogeological phenomena, groundwater-level data at 17 confined wells, with an epicentral distance of <500 km, were collected. We compare the static strain predicted by dislocation theory with the volumetric strain calculated by the tide effect of the groundwater based on poroelastic theory. The results show that the sign of the co-seismic groundwater level change is consistent with the sign predicted by dislocation theory. Additionally, the magnitude of the strain calculated by the two methods is also concordant in half of the wells. In the rest of the wells, the strains inversed from the groundwater level are one or two orders of magnitude larger than the fault dislocation model. These wells mostly have an epicenter distance larger than 300 km; therefore, the dynamic stress induced by the seismic wave may be responsible for the co-seismic water level changes in these wells. According to these results, we roughly estimate that the effect range of the static stress is approximately 300 km for the Wenchuan earthquake, and the dynamic stresses dominate beyond this epicenter distance. In addition, geological and hydrogeological conditions and other mechanisms may be responsible for these changes. 相似文献
13.
14.
Quantitative analysis of riverbank groundwater flow for the Qinhuai River,China, and its influence factors 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Interactions of surface water and groundwater (SW–GW) play an important role in the physical, chemical, and ecological processes of riparian zones. The main objective of this study was to describe the two‐dimensional characteristics of riverbank SW–GW interactions and to quantify their influence factors. The SW–GW exchange fluxes for six sections (S1 to S6) of the Qinhuai River, China, were estimated using a heat tracing method, and field hydrogeological and thermodynamic parameters were obtained via inverse modelling. Global sensitivity analysis was performed to compare the effects of layered heterogeneity of hydraulic conductivity and river stage variation on SW–GW exchange. Under the condition of varied river stage, only the lateral exchange fluxes at S1 apparently decreased during the monitoring period, probably resulting from its relatively higher hydraulic conductivity. Meanwhile, the SW–GW exchanges for the other five sections were quite stable over time. The lateral exchange fluxes were higher than the vertical ones. The riverbank groundwater flow showed different spatial variation characteristics for the six sections, but most of the higher exchange fluxes occurred in the lower area of a section. The section with larger hydraulic conductivity has an apparent dynamic response to surface water and groundwater level differences, whereas lower permeabilities severely reduced the response of groundwater flow. The influence of boundary conditions on SW–GW interactions was restricted to a limited extent, and the impact extent will expand with the increase of peak water level and hydraulic conductivity. The SW–GW head difference was the main influence factors in SW–GW interactions, and the influence of both SW–GW head difference and hydraulic conductivity decreased with an increase of the distance from the surface water boundary. For each layer of riverbank sediment, its hydraulic conductivity had greater influence on its groundwater flow than the other layers, whereas it had negligible effects on its overlying/underlying layers. Consequently, the variations in river stage and hydraulic conductivity were the main factors influencing the spatial and temporal characteristics of riverbank groundwater flow, respectively. 相似文献
15.
Abstract The distribution of major geological units, static water level data, water chemistry data, and observations of surface features influenced by groundwater seepage were used to ascertain the nature of groundwater occurrence and flow pattern in the Enugu coal field, Nigeria. Considerations of the geological units, the static groundwater levels and groundwater seepages in the mines indicate that the coal sequence is a multiaquifer system in which sandstone and coal aquifers alternate with shale aquitards. Based on the hydraulic head data, the groundwater flow is predominantly downwards. Groundwater velocity calculation across the multiaquifer system using the Darcy equation gave a flow velocity of about 1 m day?1. For groundwater systems, such a calculated velocity is considered high. The high velocity is most probably due to the high fracture porosity as well as the presence of other stratigraphic and structural features such as alluvial fills that provide high hydraulic conductivity pathways across the aquifer system. The pattern of groundwater inflow into the mines is also influenced by these stratigraphie and structural features. 相似文献
16.
Ji‐Hoon Kim Rak‐Hyeon Kim Jeongho Lee Tae‐Jin Cheong Byoung‐Woo Yum Ho‐Wan Chang 《水文研究》2005,19(6):1261-1276
The main purpose of this study is to identify the major factors affecting groundwater quality by means of multivariate statistical analysis of the physico‐chemical compositions. Cluster analysis results show that the groundwater in the study area is classified into four groups (A, B, C and D), and factor analysis indicates that groundwater composition, 81·9% of the total variance of 17 variables, is mainly affected by three factors: seawater intrusion, microbial activity and chemical fertilizers. These results might be related to the geographical characteristics of the study area. The main influence on groundwater in groups B, C and D, which are close to the Yellow Sea and contain reclaimed areas, is the seawater intrusion by the present seawater, the trapped seawater, and microbial activity. Group A, however, has been used for agriculture for a long time, and thus groundwater in this group has been largely affected by chemical fertilizers. As groundwater flows from group A to group D according to its path, the governing factor of the groundwater quality gradually changes from chemical fertilizers to microbial activity and seawater intrusion. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
Relative role and extent of marine and groundwater inundation on a dune‐dominated barrier island under sea‐level rise scenarios 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Climate change and sea‐level rise will have severe impacts on coastal water resources around the world. However, whereas the influence of marine inundation is well documented in the literature, the impact of groundwater inundation on coastal communities is not well known. Here, core analysis, groundwater monitoring, and ground penetrating radar are utilized to assess the groundwater regime of the surficial aquifer on Bogue Banks Barrier Island (USA). Then, geospatial techniques are used to assess the relative roles and extents of groundwater and marine inundation on the dune‐dominated barrier island under sea‐level rise scenarios of 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0 m above current conditions by 2100. Additionally, the effects of rising water tables on onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTS) are modelled using the projected sea‐level rise scenarios. The results indicate that the surficial aquifer comprising fine to medium sands responds quickly to precipitation. Water‐level measurements reveal varying thicknesses of the vadose zone (>3 to 0 m) and several groundwater mounds with radial flow patterns. Results from projected sea‐level rise scenarios suggest that owing to aquifer properties and morphology of the island, groundwater inundation may occur at the same rate as marine inundation. Furthermore, the area inundated by groundwater may be as significant as that affected by marine inundation. The results also show that the proportion of land in the study area where OWTS may be perpetually compromised by rising water tables under worst case scenarios may range from ~43 to ~54% over an 86‐year‐period. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
O. S. Olyunina 《Water Resources》2005,32(1):93-100
Comprehensive analysis of Holocene lacustrine-alluvial and boggy sediments has been carried out for the western shore of Umbozero Lake. Fouling and paludification of near-shore shoals of the lake, as well as peat deposits formation on the first lake terrace and in paleodeltas were found to be typical of the end of Atlantic and the beginning of the Subborreal Period of Holocene. Variations in the peat accumulation rate during the Subboreal and Subatlantic periods (for the last 4500 years) have been analyzed. Such variations can reflect both annual fluctuations in the amount of precipitation and changes in the groundwater table, which is related to the Umbozero water level in the region.Translated from Vodnye Resursy, Vol. 32, No. 1, 2005, pp. 100–107.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Olyunina. 相似文献
19.
How to quantify the impact of climate change and human activities on groundwater is not only a hot topic of current research but also a key point of water resource management in arid irrigated areas. Therefore, this paper analyzes the changes in the trends of land use, climate, and groundwater extraction in the Yanqi Basin in recent years and uses the distributed hydrological model MIKE-SHE to quantitatively analyze the impacts of these three factors on groundwater resources. The results show that: 1. The Nash coefficients of the simulated and observed groundwater levels during the verification period are 0.84, 0.79 and 0.76; the correlation coefficient between the simulated and observed soil moisture is 0.86. Although there are some uncertainties in the simulation, the results prove that the model can be used to simulate arid irrigated areas. 2. The effects of these three factors on groundwater levels are 5, 12.5 and 82.5%, respectively, and have caused the regional average groundwater level to decrease by a maximum of 0.07, 0.23 and 1.79 m, respectively. The effects of these three factors on the interactions between surface water and groundwater were 7.04, 3.63 and 89.33%. Groundwater extraction has become the main influencing factor of regional groundwater resources changes due to its more direct influence. 3. The influence of groundwater extraction has a strong spatial distribution characteristic and 10% of the study area has been greatly impacted by the groundwater extraction. Base on the above results, integrating multidisciplinary knowledge to establish the relationship between ecological environment and groundwater changes can provide strategies for the sustainable development of groundwater. 相似文献
20.
地下水动态的异常变化既有可能是地震前兆异常信息, 也有可能是某种环境干扰所引起, 如降雨和地下水开采等. 如何及时识别并排除环境干扰, 对于成功判定地震前兆异常至关重要. 云南姚安井水位于2009年10月后出现了下降趋势的异常变化, 截止2011年底, 最大下降幅度达3 m. 为分析该井水位异常变化的形成原因, 依据姚安井水文地质环境特征, 建立了相关的数学物理模型, 定量分析了降水量和地下水开采量对该井水位的影响. 分析结果表明, 姚安井2009年后出现的水位大幅下降可能与区域降水量减小导致的地下水开采活动增强有一定的相关性. 文中所采取的异常识别与分析方法, 对今后地下水动态异常识别及前兆信息判定工作具有一定的借鉴意义. 相似文献