共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
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通过时间-频率转换关系,TEM数据可以转换成平面波场测深数据,从而可以对TEM资料进行拟平面波场处理解释.在对瞬变电磁视电阻率数据向平面波场测深视电阻率数据转换时,发现由于瞬变电磁使用晚期计算公式及装置问题,使测深曲线早期数据发生畸变.文中建立了视电阻率曲线进入晚期所满足的关系式,从理论上给出不同情况下瞬变电磁测深视电阻率曲线进入晚期的临界点.以瞬变电磁、大地电磁、CSAMT为例,对大量的模型进行正演计算,对计算结果进行对比分析,建立不同地表电性结构、不同时间延迟情况下,瞬变电磁早期数据误差的校正量板. 相似文献
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用解析分析、时域有限差分、时-频分析的方法，以地面中心回线装置和阶跃脉冲激励源为例，分析讨论了瞬变电磁测深法的勘探深度问题，以便为野外勘探工作设计提供依据，达到预期的探测目的.解析计算证实了瞬变场在地下以有限速度传播，数值模拟表示出了准静态条件下瞬变场的反射.研究结果表明，由于时间域电磁场遵循因果律，瞬变电磁法的探测深度主要由观测时间决定. 瞬变电磁场的初始传播速度与大地电阻率无关，继后在大地色散作用下，阶跃脉冲前沿逐渐变得平缓，各频率分量的传播速度与电阻率有关，在低阻地层中探测同样的深度需要较长的观测时间. 最大探测深度是在给定时间内电磁波往返地下某一深度的单程距离，最小探测深度受仪器性能的限制，但是埋藏较浅的异常体也有可能在晚时段被观测到.从时-频密度谱中可得到瞬变电磁场信号时间与频率的关系. 相似文献
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S-s方式瞬变电磁测深资料处理方法研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
根据半无限均匀介质空间中电磁场的表达式,本文分析了S-s方式瞬变电磁测深法的全区视电阻率定义的基本性质并讨论了求解方法.在此基础上,引入了基于感应电动势的"虚拟全区视电阻率"概念,从而解决了全区视电阻率的解的唯一性和存在性等问题.理论算例表明,"虚拟全区视电阻率"能较好的反映地下一维电性层电性垂向变化特征,故对瞬变电磁测深资料的定性解释有一定的实际应用价值,同时对一维反演(构制初始模型和确立目标函数)也有重要意义. 相似文献
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根据半无限均匀介质空间中电磁场的表达式，本文分析了S-s方式瞬变电磁测深法的全区视电阻率定义的的基本性质并讨论了求解方法。在此基础上，引入了基于感应电动势的“虚拟全区视电阻率”概念，从而解决了全区视电阻率的解的唯一性和存在性等问题。理论算例表明，“虚拟全区视电阻率”能较好的反映地下一维电性层电性垂向变化特征，故对瞬变电磁测深资料的定性解释有一定的实际应用价值，同时对一维反演（构制初始模型和确立目标函数）也有重要意义。 相似文献
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在近海地区采集的大地电磁测深数据通常受到海岸效应的影响,使得大地电磁测深数据发生畸变,因而很难利用大地电磁测深资料较为可靠地获得地下深部的电性结构.本文通过正演模拟方法,分析和总结海水深度变化和海底地形变化对近海地区大地电磁测深数据的畸变影响.当测区与海岸线的距离小于目标频率的大地电磁场趋肤深度时,高导海洋的存在会严重影响测区内电磁场的分布.由于海岸效应的影响,大地电磁测深视电阻率曲线和相位曲线均会发生不同程度的畸变,在低频部分,这种畸变作用尤为明显.大地电磁测深一维Occam反演方法和二维非线性共轭梯度反演方法,对近海地区浅部地层具有较好的反演效果.随着海水深度的增加和海底地形的复杂变化,两种反演方法均会出现不同程度的假异常,为地质解释工作造成了影响.近渤海地区的实测大地电磁测深数据在低频部分可能受到海岸效应的影响而导致视电阻率曲线的严重畸变. 相似文献
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在矿井瞬变电磁超前探测数据处理和解释中,为了更好地识别巷道前方含水体电性分界面,利用扩散场与波动场间的函数关系,将矿井瞬变电磁法超前探测中瞬变电磁波场转换为拟地震波场,实现波场转换.同时,为了解决波场转换后信号幅值偏弱,以增加信噪比利于解释,利用雷达的合成孔径方法对波场转换后的拟地震信号进行相关叠加处理.将矿井瞬变电磁法巷道超前探测的同一测点不同探测方向的数据作为孔径数据进行合成孔径成像,以突出弱异常而提高信噪比,结合应用实例验证了方法的效果.研究表明,矿井瞬变电磁法合成孔径成像方法能够提高电性界面信息的信噪比和界面几何分辨率,对矿井瞬变电磁法精细超前探测含水构造具有重要的理论意义和应用价值. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2015,(4)
直升机航空瞬变电磁法一次作业覆盖面积广,数据采集量巨大,信息丰富,对于剖面成像解释有很大的优势.本文利用航空电磁数据量大的优势,采用微分电导参数与相关叠加相结合的技术,实现航空瞬变电磁快速成像解释.首先,利用等效导电平面法求取视纵向电导与视深度.然后,将纵向电导对视深度求二次导数获得微分电导参数.最后,利用相关叠加算法对微分电导数据进行合成,形成合成后的微分电导剖面,实现航空瞬变电磁相关叠加快速成像.利用文中所述的成像算法对模型数据和航空瞬变电磁实测数据进行解释分析,结果表明基于微分电导的相关叠加成像算法不仅具有很好的抗噪性,而且计算速度快可以进行实时成像,对于地下介质的电性分层具有较好的分辨,有效提高了航空瞬变电磁法的解释精度. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2015,(6)
在传统电性源瞬变电磁资料解释中,常常采用Bz/T求取视电阻率值,由此带来Bz/T计算全程视电阻率多解性.而Bz随电阻率变化是单值函数,由Bz计算全程视电阻率具有减少多解性的优势.为了研究接地源瞬变电磁B场全程视电阻率,文中首先研究了接地源瞬变电磁法Bz和Bz/T响应值随电阻率的变化特性,然后设计不同的地电模型,采用二分搜索算法对B场全程视电阻率进行计算,结果表明全程视电阻率对电性目标体分辨率高,分层能力强,能较好地反映地电断面的信息;另外,全程视电阻率仅与地层的电性结构有关,与收发距无关,便于野外进行接地源瞬变电磁近源测量.在实际应用中,通过把观测的二次感应电压转换成磁场微分数据,再对磁场微分数据进行积分,求取B场数据,并进而求取视电阻率,取得了较好的应用效果. 相似文献
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利用逆重复M序列伪随机信号良好的自相关特性,提出相关检测地电传输特性的编码电磁勘探法.分析了编码电磁测深原理及参数提取方法.同时记录发送电流信号和多收发距电磁场响应,对源信号和场信号进行相关运算,解卷积分离接收系统响应后可得到大地的频率特性或时间特性,以此实现地电断面的精细探测.在时间域,大地冲激响应和阶跃响应含有丰富的地电信息.通过冲激响应的峰值时间或阶跃响应的晚期渐近值可估计地电阻率分布.基于层状模型的大地冲激响应和阶跃响应正演计算结果表明,编码电磁测深法对大埋深薄层目标体有精细的分辨能力.可应用于能源、矿产资源、水资源、环境地质及工程地质勘察,有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
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天然电磁辐射测深技术的应用 总被引：11，自引：7，他引：4
天然电磁辐射测深技术是一项利用天然电磁场探测地球介质相对电阻率与介质埋深的地球物理探测技术．此项技术主要探测在天然电磁场作用下在近地表形成的综合电场的垂直分量,根据其频谱的局部变化构制岩层相对电阻率与埋藏深度的直方图,进而对地下岩层的性质和分布特征作出合理的分析和判断．本文主要以探测实例说明本项技术的应用效果及其适用的范围． 相似文献
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Max A. Meju 《Geophysical Prospecting》2005,53(4):463-479
A simple scaling relationship is shown to facilitate comparison, correlation and integration of data recorded using the common experimental configurations in electrical and electromagnetic depth sounding. Applications of the scheme to field data from typical geological and landfill environments show that it is robust and, where transient electromagnetic (TEM) data are available, enables easy identification and quantification of electrical static shift (galvanic distortion) in magnetotelluric and direct current (DC) sounding curves. TEM‐based procedures are suggested for both the direct removal of static shift in DC sounding curves and effective joint data inversion with the most‐squares criterion in the presence of static shift. A case study of aquifer characterization using sounding data from borehole sites in the Vale of York in England shows that static shift is a common problem in this glacial‐covered terrain and demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed joint DC‐TEM inversion strategy in handling distorted soundings. 相似文献
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S变换是一种优于短时傅里叶变换和小波变换的时频分析方法.采用广义S变换进行大地电磁场时间序列频谱分析,一方面能够提高对电磁噪声成分的时间定位能力,便于实现电磁噪声的滤波处理;另一方面可以增加频谱系数的个数,从而改善大地电磁阻抗张量元素的统计特性.本文从广义S变换和大地电磁测深数据处理方法的原理出发,给出了采用叠加窗函数的离散广义S变换形式,讨论了广义S变换窗口宽度比例因子、窗口宽度与可提取频谱系数个数之间的关系,定义了利用离散广义S变换时频谱计算大地电磁场分量功率谱公式;在此基础上,研究了基于S变换时谱频的大地电磁测深数据ROBUST处理方法.最后,通过实测资料进行方法检验,结果表明本文方法比短时傅里叶变换处理效果更好,并且有利于识别和压制电磁噪声. 相似文献
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D. PATELLA 《Geophysical Prospecting》1987,35(1):1-11
Frequency dispersion of electromagnetic parameters of earth materials has been widely documented in recent years. It is claimed that magnetotellurics (MT) may be significantly affected by dispersion. The paper studies the MT plane-wave interpretative problem for a one-dimensional earth characterized by the presence of dispersive layers. The theoretical properties of the MT field under the dispersion hypothesis, andthe main features of the dispersion phenomenon are synthetically reviewed. The examination of previously published MT curve responses over some models of dispersive earth section shows that ambiguity can arise when interpreting MT data with no other source of information. Thus it may be almost impossible to distinguish between the response of a dispersive section and an equally probable dispersion-free section. The dispersion magnetotelluric (DMT) method is proposed as a means to resolve the ambiguity. The DMT method is based on the execution, at the same site, of an MT sounding and of an always dispersion-free dc geoelectric deep sounding. The latter technique can be used to compute a synthetic dispersion-free MT wave impedance, to be compared with the measured MT wave impedance. The apparent dispersion function is introduced as a measure of divergence between the two wave impedances. 相似文献
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It is proposed that the Straightforward Inversion Scheme (SIS) developed by the authors for 1D inversion of resistivity sounding and magneto-telluric sounding data can also be used in similar fashion for time-domain induced polarization sounding data. The necessary formulations based on dynamic dipole theory are presented. It is shown that by using induced polarization potential, measured at the instant when steady state current is switched off, an equation can be developed for apparent ‘chargeability–resistivity’ which is similar to the one for apparent resistivity. The two data sets of apparent resistivity and apparent chargeability–resistivity can be inverted in a combined manner, using SIS for a common uniform thickness layer earth model to estimate the respective subsurface distributions of resistivity and chargeability–resistivity. The quotient of the two profiles will give the sought after chargeability profile. A brief outline of SIS is provided for completeness. Three theoretical models are included to confirm the efficacy of SIS software by inverting only the synthetic resistivity sounding data. Then one synthetic data set based on a geological model and three field data sets (combination of resistivity and IP soundings) from diverse geological and geographical regions are included as validation of the proposal. It is hoped that the proposed scheme would complement the resistivity interpretation with special reference to shaly sand formations. 相似文献
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An attempt to resolve non-uniqueness in the interpretation of transient electromagnetic (TEM) sounding data using measured data alone is made. It is shown in the various examples studied that sufficiently early time measurements can be the determining factor in reducing the ambiguity caused by model equivalence. The early delay times thus play a dual role in transient soundings: they are responsible for resolving shallow structures and they may eliminate the ambiguity in the interpretation of geoelectric parameters of deeper targets. This is illustrated by the results of a follow-up TEM survey at the Dead Sea coast of Israel where the use of supplementary early time measurements allowed non-uniqueness in the determination of the depth to fresh/saline groundwater interface to be resolved. 相似文献