共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
在标准化结构反应谱时,需要准确地确定地面地震动峰值。而在地震期间,测量地面运动时采集到的地震动加速度时程数据由于种种原因存在基线漂移问题,导致所测数据不能真实反映地面运动．由此难以确定真实地面运动峰值。通过对地震动加速度数据拟合,根据拟合后的数据计算地震速度及位移．并将计算结果分别与利用已有基线修正方法求得的速度及位移进行对比．从而确定最佳拟合次数,消除基线漂移造成影响。研究结果表明,经12次拟合修正地震动加速度求得的地震动位移峰值可用于相对位移反应谱标准化。 相似文献
2.
在PEER地震动数据库(PGMD)的基础上, 结合近几年国内外特大地震的地面运动记录, 建立了地面运动数据库, 同时根据日本MW9.0特大地震获得的141组记录进行统计回归建立加速度反应谱衰减关系, 并采用条件均值反应谱法, 即设定地震与结构概率需求结合的方法选择地面运动. 选波实例表明, 当设定地震为特大地震时, 基于条件均值反应谱法选取地面运动记录时, 扩展数据库中大震记录并建立符合大震记录加速度反应谱的衰减关系是十分必要与迫切的. 该思路为进一步研究结构动态时程分析中地面运动记录选取问题及所选记录提供了依据. 相似文献
3.
在PEER地震动数据库(PGMD)的基础上,结合近几年国内外特大地震的地面运动记录,建立了地面运动数据库,同时根据日本Mw 9.0特大地震获得的141组记录进行统计回归建立加速度反应谱衰减关系,并采用条件均值反应谱法,即设定地震与结构概率需求结合的方法选择地面运动.选波实例表明,当设定地震为特大地震时,基于条件均值反应谱法选取地面运动记录时,扩展数据库中大震记录并建立符合大震记录加速度反应谱的衰减关系是十分必要与迫切的.该思路为进一步研究结构动态时程分析中地面运动记录选取问题及所选记录提供了依据. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
利用模拟记录和2011年日本东北MW9.0大地震观测记录分析了基于移动窗解卷积法识别场地非线性时变特征的可行性,并与移动窗谱比法的结果进行了对比分析。研究表明:基于移动窗解卷积法可以较好地揭示场地非线性随地震动水平的变化过程,识别非线性发生的阈值、非线性变化程度及强震动后的恢复程度;与移动窗谱比法相比,移动窗解卷积法更容易获得较为稳定的土体非线性时变过程,但对于存在强阻抗比的浅表层土体,移动窗谱比法可以获得更准确的非线性程度。对2011年日本东北MW9.0大地震中8个KiK-net台站进行了非线性时变分析,结果表明;两种方法识别的非线性阈值较接近,约在40—100 cm/s2之间,且与场地vS30没有明显的相关性;在峰值加速度PGA较低的IBRH20台站,非线性引起的波速下降较小（3%）且震后几乎完全恢复;PGA 处于386—822 cm/s2之间的其余7个台站,场地等效剪切波速下降13%—37%,产生了显著的场地非线性,且震后未完全恢复;PGA大于380 cm/s2时,非线性所导致的场地波速下降、恢复与PGA无明显相关性。 相似文献
7.
《地震工程与工程振动》2017,(6)
基于三维有限元数值模拟对单一浅埋软弱立方体夹杂对地面运动的影响进行研究。通过谱比曲线分析了浅埋软弱夹杂及深宽比对地面运动的放大作用,并分析了夹杂对加速度峰值和反应谱的影响。最后,与二维有限元数值模拟结果进行比较。结果表明:软弱夹杂对R0.85l区域的地面运动放大作用明显,地面运动最大点位于夹杂中心在地表的投影处;当深宽比较小时(N≤1/2),夹杂会对地面运动产生较大的放大作用,当深宽比N≥1时夹杂对地面运动无明显的放大作用,深宽比N=1/16时对地面运动的最大放大倍数是无夹杂自由场的4.2倍;二维模型下夹杂对地面运动放大的频段范围要比三维的宽,放大倍数要比三维的小。 相似文献
8.
9.
四能窗稳谱技术在岩性密度测井仪中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在岩性密度测井仪中使用的两能窗稳谱技术存在稳谱耗时长、效果不稳定,特别是在低密度岩层易使高压值跟踪在伪平衡点上等问题。四能窗稳谱处理技术使用线性近似基线谱校正本底或Compton散射伽马等对稳谱窗计数的影响;采用自适应递归数字时间延迟滤波,并根据纵向分辨率和测速的要求,通过测井实践得出了比较合理的稳谱调度周期和帧数;构建了合适的稳谱状态因子与高压调节增量之间的函数关系,克服了两能窗稳谱技术存在的不足。实际应用表明该技术原理正确,实施方法可行、有效。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
17.
Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
18.
Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
19.
《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(12)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献