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1.
基于岩石剩余磁化强度的矢量特性,使用古地磁学方法对钻孔岩心进行重新定向,对于解译地下构造、分析应力特征、判定成矿方向等问题具有重要意义.针对华南地区复杂构造下的倾斜钻孔岩心,本文构建了古地磁学岩心定向新方法理论,结合多次坐标转换和磁场一致性扫描,实现了基于黏滞剩磁的岩心重定向;设计了定向所需的成套古地磁学岩心定向、测量、取样装置,并将该方法和装置应用于华南铀矿钻孔的重定向,恢复后的岩心特征剩磁计算获得的早白垩世古地磁极位置与同期华南地块的极位置一致.该方法对地球物理深部探矿技术的改进有一定意义.此外,所设计的研究装置在古地磁学研究对象的拓展中也具有应用前景. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2015,(3)
利用岩心与薄片资料对克深2井区的裂缝进行分类研究,认为该研究区主要发育构造裂缝、成岩裂缝等.通过对岩心资料、成像测井资料的研究,按照裂缝之间的截切关系,对克深2井区的构造裂缝进行期次划分,认为研究区主要发育3期裂缝:近南北向裂缝为第一期,北西向裂缝为第二期,近东西向裂缝为第三期,另外研究区可见一期较不发育的北东向裂缝.同时结合前人的岩石声发射实验结果,确定研究区各期裂缝形成的时间大致为:北东向裂缝发育于燕山晚期(K/E),近南北向裂缝发育于喜马拉雅早期(E/N),北西向裂缝发育于喜马拉雅中期(N1/N2),近东西向裂缝发育于喜马拉雅晚期(N2/Q). 相似文献
3.
非磁滞剩磁(ARM)及其在地学中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
非磁滞剩磁(ARM)是实验室中人为产生的剩磁之一,其获得过程是在一个幅度逐渐降低的交变场中,同时叠加上一个很小的直流场所获得的剩磁.非磁滞剩磁作为岩石磁学重要的剩磁参数之一,已广泛地应用于古气候环境演化及古磁场相对强度变化的研究中.同其他岩石磁学参数相似,非磁滞剩磁具有较为复杂的性质并受多种因素影响.因此,正确认识非磁滞剩磁的性质对于解决复杂的地学问题至关重要.本文从物理基础出发,系统地论述了非磁滞剩磁的特征及其主要的影响因素(包括颗粒的粒径、磁相互作用、交变退磁场幅值的衰减率等),并对比了其与热剩磁(TRM)之间的异同.最后,简要介绍了非磁滞剩磁在相对古强度和海陆古气候变化中的应用. 相似文献
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本文对"鲁科一井"(CCSD-LK-Ⅰ)768.9~1112.3m之间的上白垩统沉积岩样品进行了岩石磁学、磁化率各向异性(AMS)以及天然剩磁组分的研究.在此基础上,分析了利用特征剩磁(ChRM)和黏滞剩磁(VRM)方向恢复岩芯原始方位的可行性.三轴等温剩磁热退磁曲线、磁滞回线、反向场退磁曲线、一阶反转曲线等岩石磁学测量结果表明,沉积岩的主要载磁矿物为磁铁矿和赤铁矿.335块样品的AMS测量结果表明磁化率椭球主轴的最大轴K1和中间轴K2与水平面夹角较小,最小轴K3接近垂直于水平面分布,说明沉积岩保留了原始沉积磁组构特征.系统热退磁实验表明,多数样品在25~350℃和500~690℃温度段分别获得VRM和ChRM分量.利用ChRM偏角方向,并考虑构造旋转量校正,对VRM偏角方向进行恢复,Fisher统计得到DVRM=-1.3°,IVRM=59.6°,与当地现代地磁场方向(D=-6.7°,I=53.9°)基本一致.用ChRM偏角方向对磁化率主轴K1偏角方向进行校正,校正的结果为:D_(ch_K1)=349.2°,I_(ch_K1)=-0.7°.本文研究结果对于地质勘探中利用古地磁学方法恢复钻孔岩芯原始方位具有一定参考意义. 相似文献
5.
华北地台新元古代古地磁研究新成果及其古地理意义 总被引：16，自引：2，他引：14
张世红李正祥吴怀春王鸿祯 《中国科学D辑》2000,30(Z1):138-147
对华北地台南缘河南鲁山下汤新元古代以及早寒武世地层剖面３１２个定向岩心样品进行了古地磁研究．确定了新生代和早中生代的两个重磁化成分．在综合分析的基础上,新元古代董家组、三教堂组、崔庄组获得了最可能的原生剩磁成分．结合前人发表的成果,挑选和合并出新元古代５个较高质量的视磁极．现有数据的古地理再造结果显示,华北地台在相应时期基本位于中、低纬度地区．古纬度和古方位的变化进一步揭示了华北地台与西伯利亚及Ｌａｕｒｅｎｔｉａ大陆运动特征的关联性． 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区特低渗透砂岩储层裂缝分布规律及其渗流作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为了研究鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组特低渗透砂岩储层裂缝对开发的影响,利用地表露头、岩心、薄片、测井和实验等资料,对裂缝的成因类型、分布特征及其控制因素进行了分布,并对裂缝的渗流作用进行了讨论.研究区主要发育高角度构造裂缝以及水平层理缝、粒内缝和粒缘缝等成岩裂缝,粒内缝和粒缘缝是沟通储层基质粒间孔和粒内溶孔的重要通道,使特低渗透砂岩储层孔隙的连通性变好.裂缝的形成与分布受古构造应力场以及储层岩性、岩层厚度和岩层非均质性等内外因素的影响,现今应力场影响裂缝的保存状态与渗流作用.在燕山期和喜马拉雅期构造作用下,该区分布有北东向、北西向、近东西向和近南北向4组裂缝,但由于岩层非均质性的影响,在某一部位主要表现为两组近正交的裂缝分布型式.受现今应力场的影响,北东向裂缝的连通性好,张开度大,渗透率最高,开启压力最小,是该区的主渗流裂缝方向.随着油田开发,不同方向裂缝的渗透性还将发生动态变化. 相似文献
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1999年9月24日福州震群活动与地震构造的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
使用双差地震定位法,重新确定了1999年9月24日发生于福州盆地,最大震级为ML3·8的震群序列的148次地震的震源位置,并结合福州市活断层探测的最新成果,探讨了该震群活动与福州盆地深部构造的关系。结果表明,此次震群的震源破裂过程可能主要受北西向断裂的控制,整个震群位于北西向断裂、南北向断裂与北东向断裂相互交汇的地区。 相似文献
9.
裂缝问题是火山岩复杂岩性油气藏勘探开发中必须考虑的重要因素之一.火山岩储层裂缝预测的准确性直接影响着油气的产能、钻井工艺和增产改造措施等.本文主要根据等效HTI介质(扩容各向异性介质)的特性,立足地下介质各向异性理论,利用三维地震叠前P波在HTI介质中的属性分布特征来检测裂缝的发育情况.利用三维地震叠前P波裂缝检测技术在松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷深层营城组火山岩中尝试开展了储层裂缝发育预测研究.通过研究建立了火山岩裂缝地震叠前预测方法,并对营城组火山岩裂缝发育情况进行预测,结果表明裂缝主要分布在工区中部构造高部位,发育方向以北北西向为主.最后利用测井资料和钻井产能资料等进行效果分析,证实该技术对于认识火山岩储层裂缝发育具有实际应用价值,说明应用地震资料开展储层裂缝预测具有横向分辨率高、实现井间分布描述和宏观空间分布规律清楚等特点. 相似文献
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An intensive paleomagnetic investigation has been conducted on the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation on the Wangcang section (32.14°N, 103. 17°E). The results indicate the magnetic minerals are dominant by multidomain magnetite or maghemite, and the characteristic remnant magnetization revealed by stepwise thermal/alternating field demagnetization is close to the present-day geomagnetic direction of the sampling site. This suggests that dolomitization/thermal viscous magnetization is responsible for the remagnetization of this kind of rocks. 相似文献
12.
An intensive paleomagnetic investigation has been conducted on the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation on the Wangcang section (32.14°N, 103. 17°E). The results indicate the magnetic minerals are dominant by multidomain magnetite or maghemite, and the characteristic remnant magnetization revealed by stepwise thermal/alternating field demagnetization is close to the present-day geomagnetic direction of the sampling site. This suggests that dolomitization/thermal viscous magnetization is responsible for the remagnetization of this kind of rocks.
相似文献13.
Abstract Neotectonic crustal deformation in central Japan near a triple-junction of plates is investigated on the basis of paleomagnetic data. The progressive thermal demagnetization test isolated characteristic remanent magnetization from 18 sites of the early Quaternary Eboshidake volcanic rocks erupted around the termination of active strike-slip faults. The site-mean directions show considerably large scatter in declinations, and easterly deflection in average (Dm = −161.7°). On the basis of inclination statistics, measured inclinations (Im = −48.9°, δI = 6.6°) are concordant with an expected value from latitude of the study area. Because the sampling was planned to cover a wide stratigraphic range and eliminate the effect of geomagnetic secular variation, an easterly deflection is attributed to clockwise rotation around vertical axis. Together with previous paleomagnetic data, the present study indicates that clockwise-rotated areas in central Japan are aligned on a northeast–southwest recent shear zone delineated through geodetic survey. Deflection and scatter of paleomagnetic declinations of the Eboshidake volcanic rocks are much greater than those extrapolated from a recent strain rate, and might be explained by complicated motion anticipated at fault terminations and/or enhanced crustal rotation under elevated temperatures around a Quaternary volcanic province. 相似文献
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Results of paleomagnetic study of Early Proterozoic rocks in the Baikal Range of the Siberian craton
V. Yu. Vodovozov A. N. Didenko D. P. Gladkochub A. M. Mazukabzov T. V. Donskaya 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2007,43(10):855-867
This paper presents paleomagnetic results obtained from the study of Early Proterozoic rocks in the Baikal Range of the Siberian craton, namely, the 1850–1880-Ma volcanicalstic rocks of the Akitkanskian series of the North Baikal volcanic-plutonic belt) and 1674-Ma basic dikes of the Chaya complex within the massif. The data of this work are used to reconstruct the development of the Siberian craton structure in the Early Precambrian. The projections of the inferred paleomagnetic directions onto a sphere form S (southern) and W (western) groups of vectors of characteristic magnetization components. The S group consists of three clusters representing primary magnetization components belonging to different time levels of the end of the Early Proterozoic. The W group is represented by directions associated with a metachronous magnetization probably acquired during the Riphean. Four paleomagnetic poles are obtained. Two of them that can be regarded as key poles correspond to time levels of 1875 and 1670 Ma (the Early Proterozoic). The two other poles can be used for a detailed reconstruction of the Proterozoic segment of the Siberian apparent polar wander path. The data presented in the paper indicate that the formation of the southern Siberian craton structure was accomplished at the end of the Early Proterozoic, which resulted in a synchronous motion of different blocks composing the southern flank of the craton (in particular, the Sharyzhalgai and Baikal Ranges). 相似文献
16.
Lisa Kapper Juan Morales Manuel Calvo-Rathert Avto Goguitchaichvili Victoria Mejia Ana Caccavari Alvaro Nivia Guevara Ruben Cejudo Ruiz 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2017,61(2):264-289
The Cretaceous Normal Superchron is a period of great interest to investigate global scale variations of the geomagnetic field. Long periods of single polarity are still a matter of debate: up to now there are two contradicting theories, which try to relate geomagnetic field intensity and reversal rate. We aim to shed light on the geomagnetic field strength during the Cretaceous Normal Superchron because data are still scarce and of dissimilar quality. To obtain reliable, absolute paleointensity determinations we investigate volcanic rocks from the Western Cordillera of Colombia. Several age determinations allow relating the samples to an age of about 92.5 Ma. To characterize the samples, we investigate rock magnetic properties and determine the characteristic remanent magnetization behavior. To determine paleointensities, we use a multimethod approach: first, we apply the classic Thellier-Coe protocol, and then, the relatively new multispecimen method. Rock magnetic measurements indicate magnetite as the main ferrimagnetic mineral, a stable magnetization revealed by reversible and nearly reversible thermomagnetic curves, and grain sizes that are either in the pseudosingle domain range or a mixture of single and multidomain grains. Alternating field and thermal demagnetization are rather complex, although we observe a few vector diagrams with a single, essentially uni-vectorial component with a small viscous overprint. Paleointensity determination with the Thellier-Coe protocol was unsuccessful, while with the multispecimen protocol we obtained four successful determinations out of 20. The failure of the Thellier-Coe protocol can be attributed to multidomain grains, which were observed during demagnetization and in rock magnetic experiments, and to the inhomogeneity of the volcanic rocks. Our multispecimen paleointensity determinations support low field strength at around 90 Ma during the Cretaceous Normal Superchron. 相似文献
17.
Tectonic rotations during the Chile Ridge collision and obduction of the Taitao ophiolite (southern Chile) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Abstract The < 6 Ma young Taitao ophiolite, exposed at the westernmost promontory of the Taitao Peninsula, is located approximately 40 km southeast of the Chile triple junction and consists of a complete sequence of oceanic lithosphere. Systematic sampling for paleomagnetic study was performed to understand the complex obduction processes of the ophiolite onto the forearc of the South American Plate. Two representative demagnetization paths of remanent magnetization vectors were observed. One is characterized by stable univectorial demagnetization paths and was observed in volcaniclastic rocks and dyke complexes. Orientations of their remanent magnetization vectors indicate various degrees of counterclockwise rotations. The other is characterized by multivectorial demagnetization paths and was observed in the plutonic units (gabbros and ultramafic rocks). From these, two distinct stable remanent magnetization vectors were isolated; one has high coercivity and the other has low coercivity along the demagnetization paths with little influence of viscous magnetizations. This suggests that the complex deformation history involved at least two rotational events. The clockwise rotation, inferred from high coercivity remanent magnetization vectors, was attributed to a ridge collision event and the counterclockwise rotation, inferred from the low coercivity remanent magnetization vectors, was attributed to an accommodation phase into the South American forearc during obduction and final emplacement of the ophiolite. Folds developed during this period. Paleomagnetic restorations of the internal structures of the plutonic units and dyke complexes suggest that they probably originated in a mid‐oceanic ridge environment near a transform fault. The counterclockwise rotation of the plutonic and dyke complex units during the obduction generated tectonic gaps between these and the basement. The volcaniclastic rocks must have been deposited at nearly their present location, filling the tectonic gaps, as less effect of tectonic rotation was identified on these rocks. 相似文献
18.
B. Z. Asanidze Sh. A. Adamiya I. A. Tabagua N. Sh. Odikadze 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2009,45(7):583-594
Paleomagnetic researches of the Upper Cretaceous rocks, collected from 24 cross-sections (530 samples) of Georgia have shown that only nine samples are suitable for the paleotectonic problem to be solved. The method of thermomagnetic cleaning was used for the paleomagnetic directions of these rocks to be determined. Magnetic-mineralogical data and the tests of paleomagnetic accuracy have proved the ancient age of the stable part of the natural remnant magnetization (NRM) that is close to the initial one. The study results have demonstrated that the position of the areas studied in the Upper Cretaceous time was located 11°–18° southward from their modern latitudinal position; the distance between structures of the Great Caucasus and Trans-Caucasus was 10°–14°. The wide variations of the paleoinclinations are connected with the local turns of tectonic blocks 相似文献