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水管仪与垂直摆均是通过观测地倾斜变化来捕捉地震前兆信息的定点形变仪器, 但因工作原理和观测频段不同, 其观测结果和异常形态具有一定差异性。 因此, 对两种仪器的不同异常形态进行预报效能评估具有重要意义。 利用异常自动化处理软件, 提取黔江台倾斜仪各测项趋势转折、 速率变化、 破年变和潮汐因子等常见异常, 并结合区域范围内的地震, 对不同异常进行R值评分, 评估不同测项的预报效能。 结果显示: 垂直摆NS分量预报效能最高, 其趋势转折异常和M2潮汐因子异常均具有较好的预报指示意义; 两套仪器的EW分量分别在破年变和速率变化预报效能较高; 而水管仪NS分量预报效能最差, 可能与该测项仪器故障频繁有关。 此外, 不同测项的异常对应的地震分布也具有一定的规律性。 相似文献
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根据富蕴地震台地倾斜观测资料,对距该台360 km范围内地震震前异常进行了分析.结果表明:①一般情况下,异常的持续时间越长,资料的异常变化幅度越大,震级越大;②地倾斜观测资料的异常形态与震中位置有关,通常是单分量图和矢量图的拐弯处指向震中位置,震前震源区的应力集中往往造成矢量图畸变,单分量图形出现加速的异常特征;③阶跃... 相似文献
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数字化形变观测提取的地震短临异常特征 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
数字化形变资料由于采样率的大幅度提高, 丰富了潮汐观测的震前变化信息, 使研究震前短临的异常信息成为可能。通过对2001年10月27日永胜6. 0级地震以及2001年11月14日昆仑山口西8. 1级地震前后若干倾斜、重力数字化观测的结果进行计算分析, 初步获得了两次地震前形变异常的阈值及临震异常特征图像。对临近地震前形变异常时间、空间上的特征进行总结。依据固体潮汐观测模型计算潮汐、非潮汐参数与日异常频次、日差分异常频次, 将各参数综合考虑, 有可能对未来发震的时间及地点给出预估计。 相似文献
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对云龙台的水管倾斜仪观测数据进行了倾斜固体潮的潮汐分析,发现EW和NS两个分量的振幅因子异常变化与地震有较好的对应关系。由于潮汐分析方法本身的科学性和严密性,故振幅因子误差小、精度高;又因为对潮汐谐波波群的选择,避免了以太阳日为基础的周期性干扰,M2、O1波振幅因子的地震异常识别则简易可行,并且可信度高。云龙台的固体潮观测具有较强的地震监测能力。 相似文献
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将倾斜固体潮Nakai拟合检验、倾斜潮汐变化分析引入潮汐形变资料处理中,对2006年4月9日山东莘县与河南濮阳交界的濮阳ML4.6级地震前泰安台的潮汐形变观测资料进行处理与分析,发现在地震前十天左右,泰安地震台出现潮汐形变地震短临异常,异常信号就是我们想要得到的地震前兆信息。 相似文献
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利用Venedikov调和分析法分析了乾县地震台1983-1994年的地倾斜固体潮记录,提取了该地区倾斜固体潮汐因子及其动态变化特征,为地球动力学特别是地球内部结构的深入研究提供了固体潮方面的实测参数。 相似文献
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Research on distinguishing method and mechanism of tidal deformation anomalies before large earthquakes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Introduction There are many researches on modulating and triggering seismic activities by tidal force in China and abroad. Heaton (1975) studied the tidal triggering of seismic activity and discovered that the tidal stress did have an obvious triggering action on the dip-slip or oblique slip great earthquakes. Tidal triggering of earthquakes has been studied for a long time in China, especially in recent years. For example, LI et al (2001) provided the relationship between the solar and luna… 相似文献
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Tiltmeter data from an array of three boreholes at the Charlevoix observatory in the Charlevoix seismic region of Que´bec have been analysed for evidence of tectonically related signals. The secular tilt is dominated by water table induced effects which can be substantially removed by linear regression of the water level on the tilt. Short-term (days to months) anomalies are shown to be detectable at the 0.3 μrad to 1 μrad level depending on the depth of the measurement. Long-term changes in the linear drift as small as 0.1 μrad/yr would be detectable in all of the boreholes.Large spatial anomalies in the mean tidal admittance among boreholes preclude its use in refining either models of the regional crustal structure or the adjacent marine tide distribution. Strongly coherent time variations in the tidal admittance among the observations of all the major tidal constituents are shown to be generated by corresponding variations in marine tidal loading in the St. Lawrence estuary. Diurnal band variations are closely correlated with the tide gauge data. The semi-diurnal constituents show a weaker correlation because of the complex spatial pattern within the estuary of time variations in this band. Inspection of the residual admittance variations for the M2 and O1 constituents demonstrates that the thresholds for detecting tectonic tidal tilt anomalies are ±2% and ±5–8%, respectively.The level of earthquake activity in the Charlevoix seismic zone throughout the period of the borehole tiltmeter experiment was sufficiently low that no significant tilt anomalies were expected or were undeniably detected. 相似文献
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M. S. Molodenskii S. M. Molodenskii T. A. Begitova A. L. Zagoskin 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2017,53(3):458-460
The time variations in the tidal response of the medium in 2011–2015 according to the measurements at the global seismographic network (GSN) in Kamchatka are considered. Based on the data from the horizontal pendulums recording the eastward tilts at the station, it is established that there was a linear growth in the tidal tilt amplitudes up to May 24, 2013 due to the changes in the elastic moduli caused by tectonic stress accumulation. The growth phase was followed by the decline in the tidal tilt amplitudes induced by the release of stresses after the Sea-of-Okhotsk earthquake. 相似文献
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对2016年1月—2018年12月云南地倾斜定点形变M2波月潮汐因子精度进行统计,分析总结了地倾斜定点形变仪器运行情况、气象因素、人为因素、地震等干扰因素,以期为地倾斜定点形变观测提供参考。 相似文献
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This paper examines the possibility of using superconducting gravimeter (SG) observations without a tilt compensation system. SG data obtained at Syowa Station, Antarctica, were recorded without tilt compensation from April 5, 2001 to January 4, 2002, however, tilt signals were registered during this time period. A tilt correction was applied to gravity data from August 2, 2001 to January 4, 2002. After the tilt correction, errors of tidal parameters were dramatically reduced and tidal parameters themselves almost coincide with those from the same length of tilt-controlled gravity data recorded in 2000, when tilt compensation system was used. The noise level of the thermal leveler in the seismic band was also investigated. Averaged power spectra of gravity from 15 quiet days each in 2000 and 2001 recorded with and without the tilt compensation system, respectively, were compared. ‘Quiet’ in this case, means very low earthquake activity and calm wind conditions. No significant difference in the seismic band, except at the frequency of 2 mHz, was noticed. The difference at 2 mHz occurred because of room temperature variations caused by the water cooler, which cools down a compressor by automatically switching on and off. 相似文献