共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
为研究高速列车作用下,层状地基中空沟对场地振动的隔振效果,基于车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论及有限元法,对建立完善高速车辆-无砟轨道-地基耦合系统动力学模型进行仿真计算,分析设置空沟对场地振动的影响,并探讨了空沟的深度、位置、宽度以及列车速度的影响。结果表明：设置空沟加强了沟前场地的振动,但可使空沟后方地基的竖向和水平振动水平大幅减小,但在特定位置存在振动放大区,引起隔振效果减弱;过浅或过深的空沟均不能达到最优隔振效果;对于在线路旁需要特殊隔振的场地,存在一个适用于其本身的空沟最佳位置;空沟的宽度对隔振效果无明显影响;空沟对更高速度运行列车引起场地竖向和横向振动的隔振效果更明显。 相似文献
2.
为了探究均质地基和双层土地基条件下环形沟几何参数变化对其隔振区域的影响规律,及环形沟在不同地基土层中隔振效果的差异,本文建立缩尺比为1: 15的模型试验,以地基土类型、环形沟深度、宽度及圆心角为研究变量,通过开展具体试验进行探究。结果表明:在均质地基和双层土地基环形沟隔振中,环形沟宽度变化对其隔振效果影响较小,环形沟深度及圆心角是影响其隔振效果的重要参数,且深度和圆心角越大,隔振效果越好,但当地基土为成层土地基,环形沟深在临近土层分界面深度增大时,环形沟隔振效果相对减弱;在均质地基和双层土地基中,相同参数条件下,均质地基土较双层地基土具有更好的隔振特性;振源与环形沟之间及环形沟末端位置区域由于振动波的传播特性存在振动增强区域。 相似文献
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为研究层状地基的分界面对于空沟隔振效果的影响,采用模型试验,选取三种不同深度的空沟,分别为小于分界面深度和等于分界面深度以及超过分界面深度的三种深度,分析在改变空沟宽度、空沟位置(固定振源即传感器位置,仅改变空沟所处位置)以及激振频率时对三种深度空沟隔振效果的影响。结果表明:当宽度和激振频率发生改变时,深度等于土层分界面处深度的空沟隔振效果变化最不明显;当宽度和空沟位置发生改变时,沟深小于分界面深度的空沟受到的影响最为明显;在激振频率的改变下时,沟深大于土层分界面深度的空沟所受影响最大;当固定其余参数,逐渐增加空沟深度时,深度在变化到分界面处时会有Ar值发生增加现象,该现象受到激振频率影响,激振频率越低,则上升幅度越大,低频的上升区间也最长,即Ar值从出现上升趋势至恢复减小趋势的距离为上升区间。综上结论,在选择隔振沟时应注重上述因素的影响,合理设计隔振沟,使其达到最佳隔振效果。 相似文献
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为评价轨道交通连续型隔振屏障的隔振效果,通过Abaqus有限元数值方法,对空沟、填充沟等连续型屏障的隔振效果及其影响因素进行分析。结果表明：隔振屏障前侧振动加强,屏障后侧存在较好地隔振效果,屏障参数的变化对屏障前振动加强效果的影响较小,部分屏障参数的变化对屏障后侧隔振效果存在影响;屏障的隔振性能随屏障深度的增大而增强,受屏障宽度的影响较小;橡胶板墙隔振性能较差,空沟和混凝土板墙的隔振性能较强,空沟的隔振效果强于混凝土板墙;屏障距离路基越近隔振效果越好,建议工程上应用屏障隔振时,屏障靠近路基设置。 相似文献
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为探究层状地基环形沟隔振中几何参数对其隔振效果的影响规律,文章采用振幅衰减比Ar值进行评价分析,并定义沟后Ar≤0.4区域为有效隔振区域,通过改变环形沟的几何参数,得到其对有效隔振区域影响变化规律,从而确定环形沟不同几何参数对其隔振效果的影响。结果表明：层状地基土中环形沟深度位于土层分界面附近时,环形沟隔振效果相对较弱;当宽度参数在0.01~0.35之间不断增大时,有效隔振区域占比变化幅度仅为4.8%,即环形沟宽度变化对环形沟隔振效果影响较小;随着环形沟弧长的增加,有效隔振区域面积的扩大速率减缓,弧长参数达到2.20以后,隔振效果趋于稳定;振源与环形沟之间及环形沟末端位置区域存在振动放大区。 相似文献
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高速铁路、地铁、轻轨等轨道交通迅速发展深入城市内部人群密集地区,对环境产生的振动影响不容忽视。空沟、碎石填充沟和排桩是三种常用的轨道交通隔振措施。通过大比例尺试验,采用加速度作为振动的评价指标,分别研究空沟、碎石填充沟和排桩的隔振效果。各组试验除隔振措施外其他条件均完全相同,使不同隔振措施的隔振效果具有较强的可比性,通过比较三种隔振措施与无隔振措施下影响区的加速度衰减率,评价其隔振效果,同时通过三种隔振措施下距离振源不同位置处的加速度比较其隔振效果。研究成果可为轨道交通隔振措施及方案的选取提供依据。 相似文献
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基于薄层法在研究层状介质中波的传播问题的高效性、边界单元法处理无限域问题的精确性,结合二者的优点提出三维层状地基薄层法基本解答,建立了基于三维层状半空间薄层法位移基本解答的半解析动力边界元法。该方法可有效的分析多层场地的动力问题,解决土-结构动力相互作用问题。同时分别对粘弹性上软下硬地基及上硬下软地基的三维空沟主动隔振进行了详细的分析。结果表明,两种情况下采用空沟屏障隔振均可以取得一定的隔振效果;同时,地基分层参数对空沟隔振体系的隔振效果影响显著。 相似文献
8.
随着中国高速铁路建设的快速发展，移动荷载下路基振动所带来的环境污染日益严重，轨道交通诱发的环境振动隔振已成为土动力学研究的热点之一。为缓解轨道交通诱发的振动污染问题，考虑车-轨道-土体动力相互作用，建立列车-轨道简化分析模型，采用三维半解析半理论边界元法，探究移动荷载下均质和Gibson地基中埋置Duxseal时的隔振效果进行分析并探讨不同Duxseal宽度、厚度及埋深对隔振效果的影响。研究结果表明：在一定范围内增加Duxseal宽度和厚度有助于提高隔振效果，较小的埋深对振动控制有利。Duxseal参数的设计要充分考虑成本和地基参数，地基类型对水平方向的隔振效果影响较小，竖向受土质参数的影响较大。 相似文献
9.
结合某高精密设备平台基础隔振实际工程,基于UPFs(User Programmable Features)二次开发特点,提出考虑基础-地基-基础动力相互作用计算基础隔振分析的三维有限元方法。该方法首先将动力机器、周围地基以及高精密设备平台基础作为完整的研究对象,通过引入三维紧支黏弹性边界单元模拟半无限地基辐射阻尼效应和远场介质的弹性恢复性能,并在通用有限元软件ANSYS中实现。进而基于最小二乘方法回归分析得到振动衰减关系曲线,通过其与数值分析结果的对比验证计算模型的合理性。最后针对此工程场地条件建立隔振沟减振隔振措施的有限元模型,并对隔振沟影响因素的减振效果进行分析。计算结果表明,隔振沟的位置、深度以及长度是实际工程中需要考虑的重要因素,对其进行合理的选取可获得较好的隔振效果。 相似文献
10.
基于薄层法在研究层状介质中波的传播问题的高效性,边界单元法处理无限域问题的精确性,结合两者提出层状地基二次形函数薄层法基本解答, 建立了基于层状半空间薄层法位移基本解答的半解析动力边界元法,可以有效的分析多层场地的动力问题,解决土-结构动力相互作用问题.同时对上软下硬的典型层状地基中的空沟被动隔振效果进行了详细的分析.研究表明:对于上软下硬地基中空沟被动隔振,为取得与匀质弹性半空间中连续屏障隔振同样的效果,需要更深的深度,同时振幅衰减曲线会出现明显的振荡现象;为使隔振效果满足Richart要求,当表层土归一化深度H＜1.0时,空沟归一化深度T应大于1.3,而1.0≤H≤2.0时,T应当大于1.8. 相似文献
11.
Erkan Çelebi Seyhan Fırat Günay Beyhan İlyas Çankaya İsa Vural Osman Kırtel 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2009
In this paper, the obtained results from the experimental studies describe the basic characteristics of wave propagation and ability of possible measures to reduce the impact of soil vibrations on structural response for both active and passive isolation cases. A series of field tests on the foundation vibrations generated by electrodynamic shaker are performed to examine the screening efficiency of open and in-filled trench barriers which are constructed for full-scale measurement. From field measurements of amplitude with and without the barrier, the amplitude reduction ratio is estimated at different points of interest. Wave propagating characteristics and frequency-dependent screening effects of the wave barriers are investigated according to various isolation material stiffnesses. The remarkable outcomes from these experimental studies can be briefly generalized as follows: backfilled trench with softer material than soil is more effective for the passive isolation than the active one. The reduction effects of wave barriers depend on the frequency of vibration source for both passive and active isolation cases. In-situ measurements confirm that vibration screening systems using open or in-filled trench barriers can be applied as a reduction measure for soil vibrations due to a moving load which is considered as stationary wave source in this problem. 相似文献
12.
Vibration isolation of structures from ground-transmitted waves by open trenches in isotropic, linearly elastic or viscoelastic soil with a shear modulus varying continuously with depth is numerically studied. Both an exponential and a linear shear modulus variation with depth are used in this work. Waves produced by the harmonic motion of a rigid surface machine foundation are considered. The problem is solved by the frequency domain boundary element method employing the Green's function of Kausel-Peek-Hull for a thin layered half-space. Thus only the trench perimeter and the soil-foundation interface need essentially to be discretized. The proposed methodology is first tested for accuracy by solving two Rayleigh wave propagation problems in nonhomogeneous soil with known analytical solutions and/or for which experimental results are available. Then the method is applied to vibration isolation problems and the effect of the inhomogeneity on the wave screening effectiveness of trenches is studied. 相似文献
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为研究双线地铁运营时隔振沟的减振效果,基于2.5维有限元法建立双线地铁列车-轨道-地基土体耦合分析模型。模型克服现有研究将轨道结构简化为弹性地基欧拉梁的缺陷,引入实际钢轨动力学参数,实现双线地铁列车荷载下隔振沟对周围地基的隔振效果分析,比较空沟、填充沟两种不同隔振措施的减振特性,并对填充沟隔振影响因素进行系统的参数分析。研究结果表明:双线运营地铁荷载下,空沟隔振作用体现在沟后范围内,填充沟减振范围更广且效果更好,相比空沟更具工程实用性;填充沟在沟深较小时也能发挥良好的减振作用,增大沟深、沟宽均可有效提高减振效果。研究成果可为今后双线地铁隔振设计与施工提供有益参考。 相似文献
14.
Ground vibrations induced by machine foundations can cause unfavourable effects on the nearby buildings ranging from annoyance to structural damage. Most of these vibrations propagate in the form of surface (Rayleigh) waves. Machine foundations produce a steady state vibration, for which, wave barriers can be a successful technique to minimize these effects by scattering the generated steady state surface waves. A full scale field experimental study has been conducted to investigate the protective performance of both open and in-filled trench with GeoFoam material as well as to examine the influences of wall geometry and location from the vibratory source on the isolation efficiency. An innovative approach to construct GeoFoam trench as a wave barrier is proposed in this study as well. The results of the field experimental investigations are analyzed and interpreted to provide recommendations for implementation in design. Experimental results show that both open and GeoFoam barriers can effectively reduce the transmitted waves. The field experimental results have been compared with those obtained from the developed numerical model using a finite element package, ABAQUS. 相似文献
15.
The two-dimensional boundary element method in frequency domain is used to investigate the screening effectiveness of the open trench–wall barrier system on reducing vibration generated by a footing. Sheet piles or diaphragm walls are on both sides of the open trench as a vibration barrier in this study. The results showed that screening effectiveness of the open trench without siding is greater than that of the open trench–wall barrier system, which is essential for stabilizing the excavation surface in practice. The trench depth of the barrier system appears to govern the screening efficiency of the barrier, and increase in depth results in better vibration-screening effectiveness. The influence of the open trench width, the embedded length of the trench wall and the distance between the vibration source and the barrier are proven to be insignificant. The screening effectiveness of an open trench barrier with walls increases with the frequency of the vibration. 相似文献
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Wenbo Yang Yingchao Shang Dexiong Liu Tao Zou Qixiang Yan Yong Fang Chuan He 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2020,19(3):779-790
This paper presents a study of the isolation performance of trenches on train-induced ground-bore vibration from underground tunnels. A series of model tests was conducted to perform the study. Both train loads and sinusoidal sweep loads were applied to the model tunnel invert by a shaker. The response of the soil at the surface of the ground was measured by accelerometers. Three types of isolation trenches, i.e., an open trench, an expanded Polystyrene(EPS)-filled trench, and a Duxseal-filled trench, were modelled in the experiment. The results showed that the open trench and the EPS-filled trench increased the dynamic response of the surface soil in front of the trench, but the Duxseal-filled trench had little effect on the dynamic response of the soil on the surface in this area. Although all three types of isolation trenches reduced the response of the soil behind the trench, the open trench and the Duxseal-filled trench were clearly more effective. The test results also showed that, as the excitation frequency increased, the vibration isolation trench was more effective in the near field. The effects of the width, depth, and position of an open trench on isolation performance also were examined in the tests. 相似文献