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1.
低应变反射波法在桩基完整性检测技术中愈来愈占有重要的地位,但简便易行的优点也造成了检测结果精确性的不足,本文结合反射波法在实践中的应用,就球面波、人为造成波阻抗变化在检测中的影响等几方面和读者进行探讨。 相似文献
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IntroductionBasedontheresearchresultSofmanyintemalandextemalseismologiSts,mediuminseis-mogeniczonemaybethecrackedinordermediumsaturatedwithfluid(airorwater),namely,two-phaseanisotropicmedium.Inseismicprospecting,oilorgasreservoirrockmayaPproachtothecrackedtwo-phaseanisotropicmediumtoo.Therefore,thefiJrtherstudyonpropagaiontheoryofseismicwavesintWo-phaseanisotropicmediumpossessestheoreticalsignificanceandaPPlicationprospects-Inthispaper,onthebasisofthetheoryofseismicwavesinanuid-sbedporousso… 相似文献
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基于实测数据，利用验证良好的SWAN风浪模型开展了2018年巢湖风浪变化及分布特征研究.巢湖2018年平均有效波高和波周期分别为0.16 m和1.22 s，整体春季风浪大，秋季风浪小.月均最大值出现在4月，分别为0.22 m和1.36 s，月均最小值出现在11月，分别为0.11 m和1.06 s，变化幅度分别为最大值的52%和22%.月均值整体中巢湖最大，东巢湖次之，西巢湖最小.巢湖月最大有效波高和波周期主要出现在东巢湖或中巢湖，各值月间差异显著，最大变化幅度分别为最大值的61%和27%.不同湖区计算的月均有效波高和波周期较大值分布范围所占湖区的比例不同，中巢湖与东巢湖较大，西巢湖最小.不同月份及湖区较大有效波高出现的时间占比是不一致的，9-11月份时间占比较小，将有利于蓝藻水华的出现. 相似文献
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地震各向异性研究进展 总被引：28，自引：21，他引：28
简要介绍了各向异性介质中地震波传播理论的最新研究进展，总结了地震各向异性在地球动力学，地震灾害监测以及资源探查等方面的应用研究新进展。目前，主要通过数值模拟和物理模拟来研究地球内部典型各向异性介质中波的传播规律；利用横波分裂，Pn波的方位变化，面波成像方法研究地球内部的结构和物质交换，应力场的变化以及地震的孕育和发生过程。在资源探查中，地震各向异性理论主要用于解决测线不闭合，中长排列动校，时深转换以及裂缝分布等问题。 相似文献
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本文理论分析了电子束沿地磁场穿越均匀、磁化等离子体密度跃变区域时，在弱磁场近似、哨声波激发、低频近似等几种典型情况下电子束流空间电荷波（Space charge wave）向电磁波的转换.先运用小信号假设求得电子束入射进均匀各向异性冷等离子体之后的色散关系和空间电荷波波数，然后借助于电磁波分量和电子束速度的边界条件，求解电子束在等离子浓度发生变化区域激发的波振幅，在几种典型情形下推导出空间电荷波转换为电磁波之间转换系数的近似解，给出了相应波辐射的坡印亭(Poynting)矢量表达式.结果表明，在渡越辐射（Transition radiation）情形下电子束可以在空间等离子体中激发出阿尔芬波（Alfven wave）和哨声波（Whistler wave）.所得结论可用于对主动空间试验结果的分析. 相似文献
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徐永林 《地震地磁观测与研究》1997,18(6):39-42
在岩土工程测量中，Ｓ波速度是一个重要参数，正确地识别其震相，对提高Ｓ波速度的测试精度非常重要。郭铁拴先生等发表关于“检层法鲇孔波速测量中的震相分析”一文中提出在有套管的检层Ｓ波测量中，深度大于４０ｍ时，Ｓ波震相淹没在折射波中。 相似文献
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Abstract The Seddon speed formula expressed mathematically as c = dQ/dA (or alternatively, as c = (1 + m)uo; where Q is the discharge, A is the area of cross-section, c is the wave speed, uo is the normal flow velocity, and m is a dimensionless parameter) is revisited in the context of elasticity and thermodynamics. Its link with the linearized solution of St Venant's equations for wave celerity, which does not appear to have been reported in the hydrological literature, is established. The rating exponent m is shown to be equivalent to the dimensionless relative celerity and is found to be the ratio of two specific heats, viz. cp and cv which are the specific heats at constant pressure and volume, respectively. The use of the parameter m as a complex variable helps describe shallow wave characteristics, the damping capacity of a wave, and the mechanism of occurrence of the hysteretic phenomenon. The damping capacity is found to describe the magnitude of wave subsidence, whereas the hysteresis also describes the speed of subsidence. 相似文献
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在多极源声测井中, 低频弯曲波或螺旋波被广泛应用于测量地层的横波速度. 前人的研究已证明在各向同性地层中井孔伪瑞利波、弯曲波及螺旋波的低频极限速度都等于地层横波速度. 大量的数值计算结果似乎表明此结论在横向各向同性（TI）地层情况下也能成立, 但缺乏理论证明. 本文在井孔平行于TI弹性地层对称轴的模型下, 考察了井内声源激发的波在流-固边界上的反射和透射情况, 阐述了非泄漏模式导波产生的必要条件并讨论了其速度上限值. 我们发现在各向异性参数满足一定条件的TI地层中,导波速度的低频极限值小于沿井孔方向上的横波速度. 通过对井孔导波的频散分析以及对时域全波列的数值模拟, 论证了在这类地层中进行多极源声测井时,不可能根据弯曲波或螺旋波的到达时间准确获取地层的横波速度值. 相似文献
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本文描述了在全波实验中所见到的三种现象,即:1.纵横波初至的振幅(绝对值)具有相同的变化规律;2.纵横波初至的相位彼此总是反向的;3.纵横波初至的振幅变化周期为2π。经过充分的分析和解释指出这些现象应该出现在全波测井条件下,从而为利用相位差从全波中提取有用的信息奠定了基础。 相似文献
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This paper describes the three phenomena observed in full wave experiments： 1. the amplitudes （absolute value） of the first compressional and shear arrivals have the same variation rules; 2. the phases of the first compressional and shear arrivals are always opposite to each other; and 3. the amplitude variation periods of the first compressional and shear arrivals are 2π. A full analysis and interpretation points out that these phenomena should appear under the full wave logging condition. Hence,the basis of using phase diffrences to extract useful information from the full wave is found. 相似文献
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Estimation of frequency dependent coda wave attenuation structure at the vicinity of Cairo Metropolitan Area 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Salah El-Hadidy M. E. Mohamed Adel Ahmed Deif Ahmed Sayed Abu El-Ata S. R. Moustafa Sayed 《Acta Geophysica》2006,54(2):177-186
Estimation of seismic wave attenuation in the shallow crust in terms of coda wave Q structure previously investigated in the vicinity of Cairo Metropolitan Area was improved using seismograms of local earthquakes
recorded by the Egyptian National Seismic Network. The seismic wave attenuation was measured from the time decay of coda wave
amplitudes on narrow bandpass filtered seismograms based on the single scattering theory. The frequency bands of interest
are from 1.5 to 18 Hz. In general, the values obtained for various events recorded at El-Fayoum and Wadi Hagul stations are
very similar for all frequency bands. A regional attenuation law Q
c
= 85.66 f
0.79 was obtained. 相似文献
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YRY-4型钻孔应变仪观测的P波剪应变 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
传统地震仪观测的是一个点的位移随时间的变化, 而应变仪观测的是位移的空间导数随时间的变化。 在四川姑咱台用YRY-4型四分量钻孔应变仪进行的每秒100次采样观测实验, 记录到三次地方震。 在这样高的采样率下, YRY-4型四分量应变仪观测数据保持了令人满意的自洽和足够高的信度。 观测表明, P波的应变不仅有面应变成分, 而且有剪应变成分。 这为澄清P波的性质, 给出了直接的观测证据。 根据弹性波理论, P波无旋转, 可以有体应变和剪应变成分。 相似文献
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Introduction Gutenberg (1945a, b) introduced body wave magnitude based on P, PP and S waves (with a period of 0.5~12.0 s) of teleseismic events. Body wave magnitude includes mb determined with short-period seismograph and mB determined with middle- and long-period seismographs. Some-times it is written as m, which is referred to as unified earthquake magnitude. mb represents earth-quake magnitude measured with body wave amplitude around 1 s, while mB represents earthquake magnitude measured … 相似文献
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LIU Rui-feng CHEN Yun-tai Peter Bormann REN Xiao HOU Jian-min ZOU Li-ye YANG Hui 《地震学报(英文版)》2005,18(6)
By using orthogonal regression method, a systematic comparison is made between body wave magnitudes determined by Institute of Geophysics of China Earthquake Administration (IGCEA) and National Earthquake Information Center of US Geological Survey (USGS/NEIC) on the basis of observation data from China and US seismograph networks between 1983 and 2004. The result of orthogonal regression shows no systematic error between body wave magnitude mb determined by IGCEA and mb (NEIC). Provided that mb (NEIC) is taken as the benchmark, body wave magnitude determined by IGCEA is greater by 0.2～0.1 than the magnitude determined by NEIC for M=3.5～4.5 earthquakes; for M=5.0～5.5 earthquakes, there is no difference; and for M≥6.0 earthquakes, it is smaller by no more than 0.2. This is consistent with the result of comparison by IDC (International Data Center). 相似文献
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含裂隙双相各向异性介质中的地震波传播 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
基于各向异性介质和含裂隙双相介质中的地震波传播理论,导出了具有四阶对称轴的含裂隙双相各向异性介质的本构关系与波传播的运动方程．指出在含裂隙双相各向异性介质中可能传播６种类型的准纵横波,即快纵波ＱＰ１,慢纵波ＱＰ２,两个分裂的快横波ＱＳＶ１,ＱＳＨ１和两个分裂的慢横波ＱＳＶ２,ＱＳＨ２．并以平面波传播为例作了进一步分析 相似文献
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scattering and refracting of plane strain wave by a cylindrical inclusion in fluidsaturated soils 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ＳｃａｔｅｒｉｎｇａｎｄｒｅｆｒａｃｔｉｎｇｏｆｐｌａｎｅｓｔｒａｉｎｗａｖｅｂｙａｃｙｌｉｎｄｒｉｃａｌｉｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｉｎｆｌｕｉｄｓａｔｕｒａｔｅｄｓｏｉｌｓＹＡＹＵＡＮＨＵ（胡亚元）ＬＩＺＨＯＮＧＷＡＮＧ（王立忠）ＹＵＮＭＩＮＣＨ... 相似文献