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人造地震动的时域叠加法和反应谱整体逼近技术 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11
介绍了两种新的人造地震动的加速度反应谱拟合方法:其一是时域叠加法．该方法通过在时程上叠加一谐波时程来调整某一反应谱控制点的值．其特点是交叉干扰小，计算量小且能兼顾强度包线的要求；其二是反应谱整体逼近法．其特点是在调整某一由幅值谱Ak及其相位谱k(k＝0，1，2，，n)决定的时程Ra(t)时，用反应谱与目标谱在各个控制点上相对误差Ej(j＝1，2，3，，M)的均方根值Vr＝是否减小来判定任一幅值谱Ak调整的方向．本文指出，由于Ej及Vr均是Ak及k的函数，所以，合成加速度时程中的反应谱拟合问题可变成寻找Vr极小点的数学问题．时域叠加法受最高截止频率的限制，不适用于反应谱高频部分的拟合．反应谱整体逼近法受FFT算法频率分布特征的限制，使反应谱低频部分的控制点密度不能太大．大量的试算结果表明，以上两种方法相互补充，可取得良好的拟合效果．文中还指出，由于有了较好的反应谱拟合方法，可在反应谱拟合的同时，对加速度时程的峰值加速度及峰值速度进行拟合． 相似文献
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为了进一步提高人造地震动时程对目标反应谱的拟合精度和效率,本文提出了一种人造地震动反应谱非线性拟合方法.在人造地震动反应谱非线性拟合过程中,认为Fouricr幅值谱与反应谱调整项之间满足非线性(幂指数)关系.通过比例拉伸和折叠等数值技巧以促使模拟加速度向目标加速度逼近.算例分析结果表明,人造地震动反应谱非线性拟合方法具... 相似文献
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在传统地震动反应谱频域拟合方法的基础上，提出了拟合加密控制点目标反应谱的地震动合成方法，并在此基础上利用实际算例与传统方法进行了对比.本文方法在每次迭代调整过程中均考虑了对地震动加速度强度包络函数的模拟，并且对调整后的地震动进行了基线校正，从而确保最终合成的地震动时程既能以一定精度拟合加密目标反应谱，又能满足目标包络函数的要求，同时保证积分所得位移曲线不产生基线漂移.数值算例分析结果表明，本文方法与传统非加密控制点目标谱拟合方法相比，在地震动时程曲线合成、反应谱拟合精度以及收敛速度等方面均具有一定的优势. 相似文献
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在目前的多阻尼反应谱拟合的时程调整法中,由于各阻尼、各控制周期点之间的交叉影响,拟合误差容易出现"此消彼长"的现象,进而降低拟合精度和收敛速度。基于现有单阻尼反应谱拟合的时域调整方法,探讨了增量加速度时程引起的最大地震动反应的正负向及阻尼-周期调整顺序对拟合精度和收敛速度的影响,并提出了考虑增量加速度时程的最大反应贡献趋向和按误差排序的改进思路。将改进后的时域调整法应用于核电厂多阻尼目标反应谱拟合上,选取不同时-频特征的天然地震动时程作为"种子"进行拟合,探讨"种子"时程的选取对拟合结果的影响,并提出针对不同工程结构进行目标反应谱拟合时,应根据结构物的动力特性选取初始的"种子"时程。 相似文献
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采用与传统频域法相反的思路，提出一种内蕴基线漂移校正且匹配目标反应谱的人工地震波直接拟合新方法。该方法首先构造非平稳位移时程表达式，进而求导得到速度、加速度时程表达式，由各表达式满足的归零条件确定相关的包络函数；其次，结合单自由度系统谐波响应的解析式，将匹配目标反应谱的拟合问题转化为关于待求幅值谱的非线性方程组；最后，结合高效的非线性方程迭代算法给出自然满足归零条件的加速度、速度及位移时程。分别以Rg1.60标准谱、某核岛楼层谱和《建筑抗震设计规范》中的设计谱为拟合算例验证所提方法的效率和精度。所提方法可成为人工地震波快速拟合的新途径。 相似文献
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考虑地震环境的人造地震动合成方法 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
本文将经验格林函数法和人造地震动反应谱拟合技术有机地结合起来,提出了一种新的人造地震动方法。利用已有的场地附近的小震记录合成可能发生的大震地面运动,以此作为人造地震动的初始值,通过反复调整初始加速度的傅氏幅值谱来拟合给定的目标反应谱,以得到满足精度要求的人造地震加速度时程。本文方法可以考虑地震环境和局部场地对地震动的影响。所合成的地震加速度时程具有时间强度和频率含量的非平稳特征,并且不需要人为规定强度包线。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2015,(6)
本文研究了反应谱拟合的时域叠加法,发现时域叠加法保留了实际加速度记录的全部相位特性和时变频谱特性,对原始地震动修改最小,在大多数情况下,可保留输入记录的非平稳特性和保持原始地震动的自然积分关系,是一种比较精确的方法。在此基础上本文提出了基于时域叠加的反应谱拟合的窄带时程反演构造法。该方法通过单自由度体系的稳态反应推导出窄带时程与反演输入时程之间的关系式,无需进行复杂的傅里叶逆变换,计算量小且精确简便,可非常方便地求出反演输入时程。通过本文方法可对任意时程波进行调整改造,改造后的地震动加速度时程既能与设计目标反应谱相符,又能保持原地震动加速度在时域上的特性,改造前后的时程波具有高度相似性。算例分析结果表明,本文方法合理可行,且拟合精度较高。 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(12)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献