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针对无人值守地震台站逐年增加,运行维护模式不佳的现状,设计一种远程电源监控系统,采用远程电源控制模块,设计软件通过TCP/IP协议,在仪器出现死机时,远程实现设备的断电重启。本文对该系统的设计思路、硬件构成进行描述,并简要介绍软件功能设计、监控告警以及该系统在无人值守台站的应用。实践证明,该系统可有效解决因仪器死机造成的观测数据缺记,为地震专业设备的可靠运行和及时维护提供依据与保障,为今后地震台站,特别是无人值守台站的维护提供借鉴。 相似文献
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目前,国内无人值守数字地震台站数量众多,台站开关跳闸作为一项常见故障直接影响观测数据的稳定与连续,浪费大量人力物力。通过运用新产品自复位断路器能有效减少台站受雷电、漏电等原因影响造成的台站跳闸事故。该技术在无人值守数字地震台站中应得到广泛应用。 相似文献
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《地震工程学报》2018,(Z1)
针对无人值守地震台站特点,通过传感技术和嵌入式技术,采用低功耗、功能强大的单片机微处理器以及稳定、安全、嵌入式的GPRS/GSM模块等设备进行开发,实现无人值守台站的的环境监控以及远程控制。当无人值守站点交流电中断或SDH链路异常时,该监控系统均能第一时间报警并短消息提醒设备维护人员,很好应对人为对台站环境以及地震设备的影响;同时系统也能响应客户端指令完成数采等设备的断电和重启以及设备工作环境的监测,当工作环境监测到火情、盗情及温、湿度出现异常时,系统会向客户端发送报警信息,这对提高无人值守站点的技术系统稳定性与数据产品的稳定、连续性都具有重要意义。 相似文献
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为了保证地震观测台站的正常运行,解决当前台站动行观测系统存在的抗干扰性不高、观测结果与实际结果不一致,资源利用不足及工作效率不高等问题,利用多种技术相结合的方式,设计一套集设备管理、地震观测无人值守台站信息采集、信息通讯、信息管理与应用为一体的地震观测无人值守台站信息智能化观测系统。考虑到地震观测台站工作任务的特殊性,分析台站运行状态观测系统应具备的功能;为了实现实时监测、及时抢修以及远程操控,采用具有双通道可切换的12 V稳压直流电源和UPS作为观测系统供电设备,采用有线、无线双线路备份的方式集成网络通信系统,并实现人机交互设计;在此基础上,重点设计包括用户管理、值班工作管理、台站设备管理、台站运行状态观测、故障预警以及故障派单及抢修等系统软件部分,完成系统设计。性能测试结果表明,设计系统能够在网络中断时继续保持信息传输连续率,工作效率较高,具有较强的抗干扰性、稳定性和可靠性,同时没有造成较大的资源浪费。 相似文献
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陈静 《地震地磁观测与研究》2018,39(6):201-207
为解决无人值守台站仪器维护难题,基于Java与PHP语言研发了无人值守台设备智能管控平台,平台实现了从状态监控、短信告警、故障智能诊断、自动故障排除到故障恢复后归档的全生命周期维护流程,同时辅以远程视频监控,建立起一套智能高效且自动化的无人值守台仪器运维机制。系统有助于故障的及时发现与自动排除,大大减少仪器运维带来的人力物力资源消耗,提高观测资料的连续性和观测质量。自系统试运行以来,设备连通率获得大幅度提高,显现出较高应用价值。 相似文献
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夏季雷电严重威胁地震监测仪器的正常运行,在此提出一种利用短信指令切断引雷途径的避雷方法.在硬件和软件方面,给出具体解决方案,设计出基于短信、简便可行的遥控避雷系统,从而提高仪器的连续运转率. 相似文献
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DZQZ-1地震前兆仪防雷控制器,利用了微电脑时钟控制电路,控制接触器的导通和短开,自动循环地对两组电瓶充电和放电的切换,保证了前兆设备始终处在直流电瓶供电的状态下,真正切断雷电（电源、有线宽带）窜人口,从而达到防雷的目的。 相似文献
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The monitoring of global lightning activity and its spatial and temporal variations is known to be very essential for the
study of global warming, the subject of greatest concern to human beings on planet Earth today. As a method of remote sensing
for the global lightning distribution, we have proposed an inverse problem by using the data of natural electromagnetic noise
in the ELF (extremely low frequency) Schumann resonance (SR) band observed simultaneously at a few stations around the world.
The fundamentals of this inversion problem (or ELF tomography) to the SR data have been presented and the first attempt to
deduce the global lightning distribution by means of the real SR data has been performed, which has indicated a possibility
of snapshots of well-known thunderstorm centers on the globe. This ELF tomography consists of two stages. The first stage
is the inversion of the ELF field power spectra to the distribution of lightning intensity by distance relative to an observation
point. The obtained distance profiles of intensity of sources at a few stations are used as tomographic projections for reconstructing
a spatial distribution of sources in the second stage. Maps of the global lightning distributions constructed by the result
of inversions of ELF background field spectra obtained from three stations around the world show that the most active regions
vary meridionally on the diurnal time scale being connected mainly with continental areas in the tropics. We do hope that
this kind of inversion method to multi-stationed ELF data will be of great importance in the future. 相似文献
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形变台站防雷保护及接地改进 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对典型形变台站遭雷害的调查,指出形变台站受雷害或干扰的途径是：（１）雷击避雷针的雷电过电压和大电流;（２）交流供电线路上的雷直击过电压与感应过电压等。在分析和归纳后针对性地提出并实践了：（１）应用半导体少长针消雷器防直击雷害;（２）建立接地地风和设计过压保护单元电路或雷击期启用ＵＰＳ以防电子设备的感应雷害;（３）对架空供电进线换用埋地金属外皮屏蔽电缆以防路线来波浸入等综合治疗措施,收到了显著的 相似文献
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分析乌什地震台重力仪资料,总结2008-2013年影响重力仪观测数据的干扰因素,结果发现：停电和雷击会对重力仪数据造成一个台阶状干扰,使数据曲线发生畸变. 相似文献
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雷电危害是影响地震台站稳定运行的重要因素之一,对台站进行雷电防护具有重要意义。介绍冬奥会保障项目地电阻率台站改造中避雷系统的设计,并重点分析研究地电阻率台站架空线路防雷、地埋线路防雷等关键技术点出现的问题,探讨地电阻率台站综合防雷系统在接地网、供电、综合布线等方面的整体设计,最后设计完成宝昌台防雷技术系统。在此基础上,完成项目全部8个台站的避雷系统方案设计,全面提升冬奥会项目台站的防雷实效。通过计算,在项目深化研究中得到一些新的技术成果:(1)地电阻率台站应尽量将供电及测量线路进行埋地;(2)埋地供电及测量线路应避开接地体10 m以上;(3)仍采用架空线路的台站可以安装相应电流值的信号防雷器。研究成果可供今后全国台站防雷系统建设时参考。 相似文献
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Petro-Sonde法场源研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美国的Petro-Sonde（简称PS）法,对地层有很高的分辨力和一定的识别物性的能力,从而引起我国地球物理学界的重视,国内研究者相继开展了对该方法的研究。但由于对PS法的场源机制并不清楚,这妨碍了对方法原理的研究,因而对场源机制的探讨至关重要。本文提出PS法所利用的场源是起因于雷暴闪电的天然电磁场,且主要是电型场或TM场,而TM零阶模和TM一阶模为其主要的初始场形式,这明显不同于Cagniard模型。 相似文献
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On the basis of the two-component measurements of the atmospheric noise electromagnetic field on the Kola Peninsula, a change
in the first Schumann resonance (SR-1) as an indicator of global lightning formation is studied depending on the level of
galactic cosmic rays (GCRs). It is found that the effect of GCRs is most evident during five months: in January and from September
to December; in this case the SR-1 intensity in 2001 was higher than the level of 2007 by a factor of 1.5 and more. This effect
almost disappears when the regime of the Northern Hemisphere changes into the summer regime. It is assumed that an increase
in the GCR intensity results in an increase in the lightning occurrence frequency; however, the probability that the power
of each lightning stroke decreases owing to an early disruption of the charge separation and accumulation processes in a thundercloud
increases; on the contrary, a decrease in the GCR intensity decreases lightning stroke occurrence frequency and simultaneously
increases the probability of accumulating a higher energy by a thundercloud and increasing the lightning power to the maximum
possible values. 相似文献
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V.V. Surkov Y. Matsudo M. Hayakawa S.V. Goncharov 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2010,72(5-6):448-456
Spectrograms and ELF power spectra of magnetic variations originated from sprite-producing lightning discharges have been analyzed to extract both parent lightning and sprite parameters. Some of the spectrograms and power spectra have been found to have approximately quasi-oscillatory shape in the frequency range 0–40 Hz with maximum repetition period about 15–20 Hz. A theory predicts that this interesting peculiarity of the power spectra can be due to interference between electromagnetic fields originated from the parent lightning discharge and from the sprite. A smooth envelope of the power spectrum was shown to have a form of damped oscillations with period close to reciprocal value of sprite lag time. A technique of extracting sprite parameters based on the sprite-producing lightning power spectrum is proposed. The lack of the first Schumann resonance and other features occasionally observed in spectral resonance structure were also discussed. 相似文献