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1.
本研究拟利用山东数字化测震台网记录的实际观测资料,根据单台记录直达P波前2 s数据,通过不同方法测定结果的对比分析,筛选出测定地震方位角的典型方法;探索根据直达P波包络特征和峰值速度测定震中距和震级有效性;根据实际处理结果,从台网中筛选出一旦发生强震适于进行地震预警的台站.  相似文献   

2.
南京基准地震台与中国地震台网测定体波震级对比分析   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
以中国地震台网测定的综合体波震级为标准震级,采用正交回归方法,得到南京测震台(NJ2)体波震级与标准体波震级之间的关系式,并对震级偏差与震级大小、震中方位和震中距关系进行偏差分析,为台站分析人员提供指导.  相似文献   

3.
地震震级是地震三要素之一,如何准确测定震级对于地震速报与应急工作至关重要。选取赤峰中心地震台2016年1月1日到2019年5月31日测定的674个地震事件的面波震级进行分析,并与中国地震台网中心发布的正式目录进行比较,并根据不同的震中距和方位角,给出面波震级偏差及校正值。结果表明:随着震级和震中距增大,震级偏差增大;赤峰中心地震台以北地区的不同方位角范围内,地震面波震级偏差分别为0.15、-0.13,以南地区的不同方位角范围内,地震面波震级偏差分别为0.22、0.16;根据参考校正值重新计算震级,通过震级对比结果表明校正效果较好。  相似文献   

4.
整理校正淮北地震台测震编目资料面波震级M_S 4.5及以上中强震震例,以中国地震台网中心(简称CENC)发布的震级参数作为标准震级,分析CENC震级与淮北地震台单台分析结果中的发震时刻、震中经纬度、震级、方位角、震中距等参数之间线性相关关系,建立CENC震级关于单台分析结果的多元线性回归方程,用于淮北地震台记录的中强震面波震级偏差修正。检验结果显示,该修正方法有效、可信。  相似文献   

5.
大同国家测震台远震震级偏差分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
选用大同国家测震台2008年1月至2012年2月观测到的Ms≥5.0的地震事件,与中国地震台网中心正式地震目录中给出的震级,进行震级偏差统计分析,找出二者间的关系,并对产生偏差的原因进行分析。结果表明,大同台观测到远震的震级偏差均值为0.18,观测仪器和分析软件的不同、震中距、方位角、震级大小、震源深度对震级偏差均有一定的影响。  相似文献   

6.
整理校正淮北地震台测震编目资料面波震级MS4.5及以上中强震震例,以中国地震台网中心(简称CENC)发布的震级参数作为标准震级,分析CENC震级与淮北地震台单台分析结果中的发震时刻、震中经纬度、震级、方位角、震中距等参数之间线性相关关系,建立CENC震级关于单台分析结果的多元线性回归方程,用于淮北地震台记录的中强震面波震级偏差修正。检验结果显示,该修正方法有效、可信。  相似文献   

7.
库尔勒国家数字地震台近震震级偏差分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
分析库尔勒国家数字地震台2013年1月至2014年12月测定的1 403个近震事件,与新疆地震台网发布的地震目录事件进行对比,计算二者的震级偏差值,并从震级、震中距及方位角等分析二者之间的关系。结果发现,随着地震震级的逐渐增大,震级偏差也随着增大;震级偏差与震中距之间也存在着一些联系。  相似文献   

8.
在地震震级国家标准《地震震级的规定》(GB17740—2017)发布以后,收集整理鹤岗地震台2018年1月—2020年3月测定的远震面波震级M_(S(HEG)),与中国地震台网中心地震目录中给定的面波震级M_(S(CENC))进行比较,统计二者偏差值。利用统计学方法,分析震级偏差与震级、震中距和反方位角的关系。结果表明:与中国地震台网中心地震目录发布震级相比,鹤岗地震台测定的面波震级偏高,且震级偏差与震中距表现为正相关性;震中位于鹤岗地震台站西北方位,震级偏差较小,而在其他方位,震级偏差则较大。  相似文献   

9.
为提高地震预警震级快速持续估算结果的准确性,本文构建了基于多种地震动特征参数的卷积神经网络震级估算CNN-M模型。该模型基于日本KiK-net强震动观测记录,利用其P波触发后3~10s时间窗内的幅值参数、周期参数、烈度参数、信噪比参数共11种地震波特征参数以及震中距参数作为输入。本文所建立的CNN-M模型随着地震发生后时间窗的推移可持续进行震级估算。通过研究震中距效应和场地效应对模型的影响,其结果表明:在使用井下数据和震中距参数时,模型表现最佳,其震级估算结果标准差逐渐降低,3 s时间窗标准差为0.336,10 s时间窗时降低至0.251,较之震级估算"Pd方法",估算结果准确性有了较大提高。在2014年11月22日长野Mj6.7级地震震例分析中,各时间窗内都有多个台站可准确估算出实际震级。在2021年3月20日宫城Mj6.9级地震的近场台站持续震级估算测试和实时震级估算测试中,CNN-M模型展现出了较高的准确性和稳定性,震级均值误差较小。以上研究表明:本文构建的CNN-M模型具有稳定可靠的预警震级持续估算能力,可为"国家地震烈度速报与预警工程"项目建设提供震级估算方法参考。  相似文献   

10.
通过函数形式Bt·exp(-At)来拟合单台初至P波前2s时间窗内数据的包络线,采用最小二乘法求出参数A和B,并提出三种绘制波形包络线的方法。应用实际地震记录对三种方法进行比较分析,得出一种绘制包络线的最优方法,改进利用波形包络求取震级的方法。利用山东数字化地震台网小于100km的垂直向记录,经过处理和统计,得到震级与包络参数B、P波前2s最大速度值之间的统计关系,内检结果表明与实际震级的偏差较小,为0.36;lgB和震中距Δ存在较好的线性关系,与震级大小无关。因此,可以由P波触发后2s时间窗内最大振幅和参数B通过经验公式来快速估算地震震级,有效增加预警时间,大大缩小预警盲区。  相似文献   

11.
The data on geomagnetic reversals are compared with the changes in the organic world and with the lower-mantle plumes. The times of the formation of plumes and the times of their appearance on the Earth’s surface relate to the intervals characterized by the different frequencies of geomagnetic reversals, i.e., there is no interrelation between the formation of plumes and the frequency of the changes in the geomagnetic field polarity. At the same time, a certain synchronism is observed between the frequency of the geomagnetic reversals and the boundaries of the biostratigraphic ages, i.e., the changes in the organic world in the long-period range. A hypothesis is proposed, which explains the change in the sign of the geomagnetic field by the combined effect of the irregular rotation of the internal core relative to the mantle and the changes in the slope angle of the axis of the Earth’s rotation, which, in turn, results in synchronous events on the Earth’s surface: the rates of changes in the organic world.  相似文献   

12.
Summary The author mentions the aims of the World-wide gravity project he established in the Ohio State University in Columbus, in 1950. He outlines the practical procedure of the gravimetric computations of the undulationsN and the vertical deflection components and and emphasizes that only by the global international cooperation and additional gravity observations at sea carried out during the last decade it has been possible to gather to Columbus the needed gravity material. Since there exist still large gravimetrically unsurveyed areas it is of vital significance to study what gravity anomalies are best to be used for these regions. The given figures concerning the accuracy of theN, and , estimated theoretically and obtained in practice, indicate that in the gravimetrically well surveyed parts of the world like in Europe and the United States we can get gravimetrically on basis of existing gravity material theN-values with accuracy of about 5–10 meters, and and with the accuracy of about 1. The geoid undulationsN are already computed in Columbus for more than 6000 points of the northern hemisphere. The sample maps show the interesting geoid of Europe and vicinity between the latitudes 60° and 30° and longitude 5° W and 30° E, drafted on basis of more than 1000N-values computed at the corners of 1°×1° squares. It is interesting to realize that the geoid undulations in all this area are positive, the extreme values being between 40 and 50 meters. The geophysical significance of the geoid maps of this kind is pointed out.  相似文献   

13.
Summary The maintenance of the axisymmetric component of the flow in the atmosphere is investigated by means of a steady-state, quasi-geostrophic formulation of the meteorological equations. It is shown that the meridional variations in the time-averaged axisymmetric variables can be expressed as the sum of three contributions, one being due to the eddy heat transport, another to the eddy momentum transport, and a third to the convective-radiative equilibrium temperature which enters the problem through the specification of a Newtonian form of diabatic heating. The contributions by the large scale eddies are evaluated through the use of observed values for the eddy heat and momentum transports.The contributions from each of the three forcing mechanisms to the temperature and zonal wind fields are invstigated individually and found to be of about equal importance. The sum of the three contributions are also presented for the temperature, the zonal wind, the stream function associated with the mean meridional circulation and the corresponding vertical motion. Although the results fail to reproduce the main observed features of the lower stratosphere, they are found to be in good agreement with observations in the middle latitude troposphere. At any pressure level, for example, the computed mean zonal wind has a jet-like profile and the axis of the jet is found to slope to the south with height, as observed in the atmosphere.Based in part on a thesis submitted by the first author as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree at the University of Michigan. — Publication No. 194 from the Department of Meteorology and Oceanography, The University of Michigan.  相似文献   

14.
15.
陈伯舫 《华南地震》2004,24(4):8-10
综合APIA、HONOLULU、PAMATAI 3个地磁台三分量的11年周期变化的形态后,可定性地提出该变化源于内场。如内源为核幔边界的电涡流,则其中心点应位于3台之间。  相似文献   

16.
Until recently, the existing data prevented the geophysicists from accurately dating the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, which outcrops in the middle reach of the Kotuy River, constraining the time of its formation to a wide interval from the end of the Late Cambrian to the beginning of the Silurian. The obtained paleomagnetic data unambiguously correlate the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum to the Nyaian regional stage and constrain its formation, at least a considerable part of it, by the Tremadocian. This result perfectly agrees with the data on the Bysy-Yuryakh conodonts studied in this work and yields a spectacular example of the successful application of paleomagnetic studies in solving important tasks of stratigraphy and, correspondingly, petroleum geology. Within the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, we revealed a large normal-polarity interval corresponding to the long (>1 Ma) period when the geomagnetic reversals were absent. This result, in combination with the data for the Tremadocian and Middle–Upper Cambrian sequences of the other regions, indicates that (1) the rate of occurrence of the geomagnetic reversals on the eve of the Ordovician Moyero superchron of reversed polarity was at most one reversal per Ma; (2) the superchron does not switch on instantaneously but is preceded by a certain gradual change in the operation conditions of the dynamo mechanism which, inter alia, manifests itself by the reduction of the frequency of geomagnetic reversals with the approach of the superchron. This finding supports the views according to which a process preparing the establishment of the superchrons takes place at the core–mantle boundary.  相似文献   

17.
The nutations of the planets Mars andEarth are investigated and compared. Alarge number of interior structureparameters are involved in the nutationcomputations. The comparison between the observations and the computationsprovides several constraints on these parmeters andtherefore allows a better understanding of the physics of the interior of theplanet. For the Earth, the high precision of the observations of the nutationshas led to a very good determination of interior properties of the planet. ForMars, observations of nutations are not yet available, and we review how theamplitude of the Martian nutations depends on the hypotheses consideredfor its interior. Although Mars is very similar to the Earth, its interior is not well known;for example, we don't knowif its core is liquid or solid. Only if the core is liquid,the Free Core Nutation (FCN) normal mode exists and can alter the nutationswhich are close to the resonance. From the observed geoids, it is known thatboth planets are not in hydrostatic equilibrium. The departure is larger forMars than for the Earth, and consequently, the implication of considering a convective mantle instead of a mantle in hydrostatic equilibrium described byClairaut's equation for the initial equilibrium state of the planet is largeron the Martian nutations than on the Earth nutations. The consequences of theuncertainty in the core dimensions are also examined and shown to be of a veryhigh influence for Mars if the core is liquid, due to the potential changes inthe FCN resonance. The influence of the presence of an inner core, which isknown to exist for the Earth, could be more important for Mars than for theEarth if the inner core is large. Due to the presence of Tharsis on Mars, thetriaxiality of this planet has, additionally, larger effects than on Earth.  相似文献   

18.
19.
The global database on the paleointensity, containing determinations of the virtual dipole moment (VDM) for a stable (normal) regime of the geomagnetic field in a time interval of up to 3.5 Ga, is supplemented by new VDM determinations and analyzed. The field generation process started no later than 3–3.5 Ga (earlier data are absent) at the stage of the Earth’s core formation. Since that time, the dipole value has differed from its present value by no more than an order of magnitude, and the deviations that have already been detected tend toward smaller values. The distribution of VDM values in the time interval 0–400 Ma is bimodal, which apparently reflects the presence of two different generation levels of the geomagnetic field distinguished by a relatively large value (close to the present field value) and a relatively small value (approximately half as large as the present value). The total duration of decreased VDM values appreciably exceeds that of increased VDM values (179.1 and 28.6 Myr, respectively). On the whole, data on the paleointensity do not contradict the hypothesis about the dipole nature of the field over the last 400 Myr; however, the number of determinations at high paleolatitudes is too small to draw decisive conclusions on the validity (or invalidity) of the dipole field approximation based solely on paleointensity data.  相似文献   

20.
A special high-resolution routine of the EISCAT radar has been used to investigate the structure and development of the poleward wall of a deep trough in electron density. The feature was tracked by the radar during a 7-hour period under very quiet geomagnetic conditions. The field-aligned nature of the structure enabled an estimate to be made of the inclination of the geomagnetic field above EISCAT that was in good agreement with the current model. Observations of narrow field-aligned enhancements in electron temperature demonstrated that the wall of this trough is a dynamic feature, reforming regularly as the electron density responds on a time scale of tens of minutes to energy input from soft-particle precipitation.  相似文献   

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