共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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云南省地震应急短波通信系统建设及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了云南省地震应急短波通信系统的建设情况、实际工作频率的选择依据,并以景谷6.6级地震为例详细说明了该系统的应用模式。地震应急短波通信系统经历了多次地震应急的考验,在震区通信中断时确实能够提供最后的通信保障,达到了预期的设计目标。 相似文献
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低频背景噪声是地震数据的重要组成部分，在地下介质成像和地质构造探测等研究中发挥重要作用。区域性背景噪声研究不仅会得出该区域背景噪声特性，还可以针对地域性特征进行更适合的应用。辽宁地区低频背景噪声对本区域背景噪声研究有重要意义，基于辽宁省6个台站连续多年的宽频带地震背景噪声数据，利用地震计观测的位移值研究辽宁地区低频背景噪声特征，并采用数学函数模型构建了辽宁地区低频背景噪声模型。通过计算背景噪声位移分析发现，辽宁地区低频背景噪声（1 Hz以下）具有明显季节性变化，通常在冬季达到最大值，在夏季达到最小值。基于三角函数关系拟合得到辽宁地区背景噪声年变公式，建立辽宁地区低频背景噪声模型，并采用ADF法验证了该模型可靠性。 相似文献
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任何无线电通信设备都是通过天线发射电波来传送信息的,因而,它在无线电通信 中占有极其重要的地位．笔者在本文中结合实际工作中的体会讨论了短波天线的类型和基本 特性,并提出了地震通信中常用短波天线的设计方法和架设要求． 相似文献
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首先,我们利用现代非线性物理理论及震源理论建立了适合地震活动的逾渗模型。然后,我们利用这一模型,对辽宁地区１９７０年以来的地震活动进行了研究。通过对地震活动的逾渗相变过程中逾渗阈值附近的各种临界指数的计算,对破裂概率达到或超过逾渗阈值的子区域进行了讨论并对近期辽宁地区的地震活动趋势进行了探讨。 相似文献
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基于修改的Biot模型，研究地震波在气饱和土中的传播特性以及地震波在饱和土中气、水界面上的反射和透射. 从理论上分析气饱和土与水饱和土的特性差异，根据界面连续条件推导了反射系数与透射系数的一般计算式；通过数值算例分析了气饱和土中波的传播特性，并分析了饱和土中P1波入射气、水界面时反射系数和透射系数与入射角及频率的关系. 结果表明，波在气饱和土中的传播与水饱和土中有较大差异； 频率和入射角度对反射系数与透射系数均有较大影响；并获得了波传播的某些新认识. 这对地震工程的波动勘测技术和场地反应分析具有理论及实际意义. 相似文献
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本文用固体潮高时段地震（调制小震）活动性图象演化过程,综合判定小震调制比Rm的异常值,提高Rm异常在中短预报地震的效能,并对小震调制比地震预报方法资料区域选择问题进行了一些探讨,提出区域过小或不适当的区域选择都可能产生不合理的Rm异常。在对辽宁及邻近地区5级左右地震短临预报指标的研究中,显示出用因体潮高时段地震形成的强震前空区活动图象比用全部地震形成空区图象特征更加明显的特征。 相似文献
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本文根据“七五”期间建立区域地震无线数据通信网的成功经验,提出建立全国地震无线短波计算机通信网的技术方案。文中对通信网系统总体结构和组网方式、通信规程、系统功能和特点进行了介绍,重点阐述了通信网软件的设计方法和主要实现技术。 相似文献
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频率为3~30 kHz的甚低频（VLF，Very Low Frequency）电磁波具有波长长、传播距离远的特点，能够沿地面-低电离层波导进行传播，在通信、导航等许多领域都被广泛应用.基于波导模理论的长波传播模型（LWPC，Long-Wavelength Propagation Capability）能够用于计算甚低频波的传播路径及幅度，进而研究耀斑、磁暴、地震等事件对电离层的扰动.本文利用国际电离层参考模型（IRI，International Reference Ionosphere）对LWPC中电子密度和碰撞频率进行改进，并将模拟结果与武汉大学VLF接收机实际观测到的NWC （North West Cape）台站信号幅度进行比较分析，结果表明改进后LWPC模型得到的幅度及变化趋势与实际值更加接近.LWPC模型给出的电子密度与IRI模型得到的电子密度在日间基本一致，但是在夜间存在差异，造成夜间部分区域NWC台站信号幅度的差异性，验证了电离层电子密度对于VLF信号传播具有的重要影响.传播路径上的晨昏变化也可以引起VLF信号幅度分布的突变，在日出和日落时间段内存在明显的过渡区域.基于IRI模型的LWPC，改善了VLF电波传播过程的预测分析效果，提供了一种长波导航通信质量的评估方法. 相似文献
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Seismic wave propagation in viscoelastic and saturated rock 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Considering engineering practice, the viscoelastic two-phase model is adopted, seismic wave propagation in saturated rock
is studied. Not only the effect of the viscosity of rock skeleton but also the effect of ground water on the propagation of
the seismic wave can be considered by this model, the propagation characteristics of seismic wave in saturated rock can be
understood comprehensively and the model is more reasonable than other model by which seismic wave propagation is studied.
The effect of frequency, water content and viscosity constant on the wave velocity and attenuation are studied by numerical
examples and some valuable conclusions are drawn. 相似文献
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裂缝广泛分布于地壳岩石中并具有多尺度的特点,研究地震波在裂缝介质中的传播规律具有重要的科学意义和应用价值.含流体的裂缝中传播的Krauklis波(也曾被称为慢流体波、裂缝波、斯通利导波等)近年来逐渐成为地球物理学界的研究热点之一.本研究利用地震物理模型技术研究横波在单裂缝样品中传播时随传播方向变化的响应特征,在实验室用环氧树脂为基质构建模型样品,一个为不含裂缝的参考样品,一个为含直径30 mm、厚度0.2 mm的薄币状单裂缝的模型,利用0.5 MHz换能器测试了横波在模型中传播时透射信号的特征.实验结果显示在单裂缝样品中透射横波发生了波形的畸变和振幅降低,振幅谱显示透射信号的主频明显降低,在初至横波之后为具有一定能量的尾波.对尾波进行时频分析,发现在方位角较小时尾波能量较弱而方位角较大时尾波能量较强,尾波中信号的主频在0.1 MHz左右,与前人理论和实验研究结果一致. 相似文献
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Wave attenuation and phase velocity dispersion in the temperature domain are more complicated than those in the frequency domain. To describe wave propagation properties in the temperature domain, a so-called thermal activation mechanism model is built on the experimental result that increasing the temperature or decreasing frequency could obtain similar results on the attenuation. A rheological model (the Zener model) is employed to describe viscoelastic attenuation in saturated porous rocks. The Arrhenius relation is introduced to describe the thermal activation mechanism. The wave propagation model with thermal effects in porous media is then obtained, and 1-D P-wave and S-wave propagation characteristics are analyzed in numeric process, respectively.Two attenuation mechanisms are found in this model, the Biot loss and the thermal activation relaxation. The thermal relaxation attenuation peak and the Biot attenuation peak are observed in both frequency and temperature spectra. These two peaks move towards each other when the temperature increases on frequency spectra. The thermal relaxation peak shifts towards higher frequencies while the Biot peak shifts towards lower frequencies. At some temperature, these two peaks will superpose. The combination of the thermal relaxation and the Biot loss leads to the complexity of wave velocity curves. Similar phenomena could be observed on temperature spectra. The thermal relaxation features may relate to a so-called “local heat transfer” mechanism. These two peaks in the temperature domain have been observed in the experiments by other investigators. The characteristics of velocity and attenuation are more remarkable for high porosity rock samples. The model is helpful for the understanding of wave propagation in the temperature domain. 相似文献
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深层-超深层油气地震勘探涉及高温介质地震波传播问题,热弹介质参数对地震波传播有重要影响.含弛豫时间修正项的Lord-Shulman双曲型耦合热弹波动方程从理论上预测了热弹性介质中存在快纵波、慢纵波(一种准静态慢纵波,简称热波)和横波的传播,两个纵波为热耗散衰减波而横波不受介质热特性的影响.本文结合平面波频散分析和格林函数法数值模拟,详细研究两个热耗散衰减波的频散和衰减特征,着重分析热导率、热膨胀系数及比热的变化对波速和衰减的影响.研究表明热导率作为主要参数决定了波速与衰减的临界变化,热膨胀系数对波速和衰减的幅度有明显影响,比热则兼顾了前两个热弹系数的影响特征.最后,利用热弹性动力学频率域的二阶格林函数进行波场快照数值模拟,展示热弹性介质中纵波、横波和热波的传播行为. 相似文献
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This paper deals with the investigation of the effect of surface stress and conductivity on the propagation of surface wave
in isotropic, homogeneous, elastic media under the action of a primary magnetic field. Formulation of the general surface
wave propagation problem has been made, and the corresponding frequency equation has been derived. Frequency equations for
Rayleigh wave, surface shear wave and Stoneley wave have been deduced from that of general surface wave as special cases.
The effects of surface stress and magnetic field on the wave velocities and attenuation factors of Rayleigh wave and surface
shear wave are shown by numerical calculations and graphs. Some important wave velocity equations, as obtained by other authors,
have been deduced as special cases from the wave velocity equation for Stoneley wave. It is found that the combined effect
of surface stress and magnetic field modulates the wave velocity ratios and attenuation factors of Rayleigh wave and surface
shear wave to a considerable extent. 相似文献
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The Newmark average acceleration method is non-dissipative and unconditionally stable, but its accuracy in transient analysis of wave propagation problems depends not only on the spatial discretization but also on the temporal discretization. It has been found that the effects of spatial and temporal discretization when considered separately as commonly done, are far from adequate for most transient analysis. A better criterion manipulating the interdependent relationship between mesh size and time-step magnitude is imperative to achieve sufficiently accurate results of analysis. In this paper, the accuracy of the Newmark method is investigated by considering the two basic sources of errors, namely, numerical amplitude dissipation and velocity dispersion. The effects of both spatial and temporal discretizations are considered. A new technique to describe the characteristics of various frequency spectra is established. A criterion for mesh design and the selection of time-step magnitude is also proposed based on the combined effects of the amplitude dissipation and velocity dispersion. The efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed criterion are demonstrated using two one-dimensional wave propagation problems. A two-dimensional application shows that this criterion is equally applicable to multidimensional problems. 相似文献