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本文通过收集整理三河—平谷地震区的地震目录、GPS测量和周边台站的地电、地磁、地下水、水温及钻孔形变观测资料,绘制了相应的图件,对该区的地球物理特征进行了研究.结果表明,区内夏垫—三河附近小震活动频繁,震源深度较浅,地震活动明显受断裂构造控制;周边台站的电、磁、水、温和形变在地震发生前后大部分有前兆异常现象,且特征各异,其特征和异常与三河—平谷地震区的构造运动及该区的地震活动有着密切关系,这些地球物理场特征可为今后的台站观测提供基础,将各方面的特征综合考虑,会对地震前兆信息的观测和识别具有一定的意义,进而为该区的地质构造运动特征、地震监测预测和防灾减灾工作提供地质和地球物理方面的依据. 相似文献
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选取2010年1月至2020年8月期间甘肃区域测震台网记录的兰州市周边地区三分向宽频带数字波形资料,采用震中位置空间分布、波形特征及傅里叶频谱特征对比等多种方法相结合,分析兰州市红古区非天然地震活动的特性。结果显示:该区临近测震台记录的大量地震事件波形特征和傅里叶频谱特征与其他区域地震存在显著差异,符合非天然地震的典型震相特征,且空间分布密集、震级较大,初步分析与该区矿产资源开发活动密切相关。对红古区非天然地震特征的研究有助于台网工作人员快速、准确的判别兰州周边地震类型,同时对兰州市地震灾害风险评估与防治也具有积极的参考价值。 相似文献
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华北地震区地震活动特征及其危险性研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
分析了华北地震区历史和近代地震活动特征,得到该区1800年以来5．5级以上地震活动,在删除余震后接近泊松过程,并在此基础上估计了该区未来地震活动趋势;结果表明,2005年前该区发生6级和7级地震的概率分别为0．92和0．69;2010年前该区发生6级和7级地震的概率分别为0．99和0．75。 相似文献
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本文利用历史地震资料,对沂沭断裂带及相邻区域地震活动特征进行了初步讨论,对该区历史地震序列做了平静—活动期划分,研究了该区中强地震分布特征和迁移规律,对该区今后地震趋势做了初步探讨。 相似文献
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对华东地区Ms≥5地震活动时间特征研究可知,华东地区的地震活动为群集（丛集）型地震活动。应用灰色系统理论GM（1,1）模型对这种变化进行了拟合和预测,认为目前该区地震处于活动,将持续20多年;又以Ms≥5地震平静时间超过3年为异常背景,提出了该区Ms≥5．5地震发生前的定量预测指标,认为华东地区Ms≥5地震持续平静,对该区5级以上地震的发生时间具有明显的中短期预测意义。 相似文献
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简要介绍2020年伽师M S6.4地震周围地质构造背景,研究分析了M S6.4地震前新疆地区和柯坪块体地震活动状态、区域地震活动图像特征。结果表明:①本次地震前1~2年和震前半年,新疆境内中强和中小地震呈现“平静—成组活跃”或显著增强特征;②本次地震发生在柯坪块体M S≥6.0地震平静近15年的背景下,震前区域地震活动存在时间渐进的中短期异常特征,即震前2年,5级以上地震活动呈现NE向有序条带分布;震前1年南天山西段小震群累积月频度呈现“加速”活动特征;震前半年震区附近4级地震条带形成共扼分布特征;震前3个月震区附近出现地震窗超限异常;震前2个月震区附近地区视应力呈现显著高值异常;③震前地震活动具有较好的“长、中、短”期异常配套出现的特征。 相似文献
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Li Yingzhen 《中国地震研究》2006,20(2):174-189
INTRODUCTIONStudy on active tectonics shows that large earthquake in seismogenic tectonics will recur in situperiodically.These large earthquakes that recur periodically are called“characteristic earthquakes”.( Wallace , et al ., 1984 ; Nishenko, 1987) . However , several sub-strong earthquakes and manymoderate-small earthquakes will occur in the interval between two temporally adjacent characteristicearthquakes,i .e .in a complete recurrence cycle (Shen Jun,et al .,1995 ,1999 ,2004) .… 相似文献
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巴基斯坦曼塞赫拉7.8级地震对中国大陆大震趋势影响的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
讨论了喜马拉雅弧型地震构造带西反射弧地带(简称“西触角区”),大地震活动的基本特征及2005年10月巴基斯坦曼塞赫拉7.8级地震发生后,对中国大陆地震趋势的可能影响。西触角区(N30~45°,E61~80°)大震活动存在显著的时间上10年左右成组性及两次大震时间间隔小于1个月的爆发性,地点上的成丛性,兴都库什深震区的地震有一定先兆意义,与东触角区(N20~29°,E95~102°)大地震也存在较好的相关性。沿欧亚大陆与印度洋、澳州板块碰撞带上印尼苏门答腊8.9级地震后,再次发生巴基斯坦7.8级大地震,显示出这一板缘地震带正处于活跃状态。研究认为未来1~2年应注意西触角区尤其是天山地震带的大震连发的危险性及东触角区(缅甸及川、滇为主)发生响应性大地震的可能性。对中国大陆内部其他地区大震形势的影响可能不大。 相似文献
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新疆及周边地区强震成组活动及其预测研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
系统分析了1900年以来新疆及周边6级以上地震成组活动基本特征。结果表明,新疆及周边地区6级以上地震成组活动明显,并具有持续时间短、地震强度大、频度高的特点。新疆及周边地区7级以上地震有95%发生在地震成组活动期间,地震成组活动是该区域发生7级以上强震的中期预测指标之一。地震成组活动一般出现在低活动水平背景下,而且成组地震活动在空间上相对集中分布,在地震活动期间强震存在由新疆西南向北东迁移的特点,其中天山地震带尤其是南天山西段为强震主要的活动区域。地震成组活动伴随地震条带图像的出现;在地震成组活动前或活动中新疆地区前兆测项异常明显增加,具有群体异常的起伏变化过程。 相似文献
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1999年建成唐山市数字遥测地震台网，该台网技术系统先进、自动化程度高、设备运行稳定，在监测唐山地震活动中发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
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MIGRATION OF LARGE EARTHQUAKES IN TIBETAN BLOCK AREA AND DISSCUSSION ON MAJOR ACTIVE REGION IN THE FUTURE 
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下载免费PDF全文 YUAN Dao-yang FENG Jian-gang ZHENG Wen-jun LIU Xing-wang GE Wei-peng WANG Wei-tong 《地震地质》1979,42(2):297-315
On the basis of summarizing the circulation characteristics and mechanism of earthquakes with magnitude 7 or above in continental China, the spatial-temporal migration characteristics, mechanism and future development trend of earthquakes with magnitude above 7 in Tibetan block area are analyzed comprehensively. The results show that there are temporal clustering and spatial zoning of regional strong earthquakes and large earthquakes in continental China, and they show the characteristics of migration and circulation in time and space. In the past 100a, there are four major earthquake cluster areas that have migrated from west to east and from south to north, i.e. 1)Himalayan seismic belt and Tianshan-Baikal seismic belt; 2)Mid-north to north-south seismic belt in Tibetan block area; 3)North-south seismic belt-periphery of Assam cape; and 4)North China and Sichuan-Yunnan area. The cluster time of each area is about 20a, and a complete cycle time is about 80a. The temporal and spatial images of the migration and circulation of strong earthquakes are consistent with the motion velocity field images obtained through GPS observations in continental China. The mechanism is related to the latest tectonic activity in continental China, which is mainly affected by the continuous compression of the Indian plate to the north on the Eurasian plate, the rotation of the Tibetan plateau around the eastern Himalayan syntaxis, and the additional stress field caused by the change of the earth's rotation speed.
Since 1900AD, the Tibetan block area has experienced three periods of high tides of earthquake activity clusters(also known as earthquake series), among which the Haiyuan-Gulang earthquake series from 1920 to 1937 mainly occurred around the active block boundary structural belt on the periphery of the Tibetan block region, with the largest earthquake occurring on the large active fault zone in the northeastern boundary belt. The Chayu-Dangxiong earthquake series from 1947 to 1976 mainly occurred around the large-scale boundary active faults of Qiangtang block, Bayankala block and eastern Himalayan syntaxis within the Tibetan block area. In the 1995-present Kunlun-Wenchuan earthquake series, 8 earthquakes with MS7.0 or above have occurred on the boundary fault zones of the Bayankala block. Therefore, the Bayankala block has become the main area of large earthquake activity on the Tibetan plateau in the past 20a. The clustering characteristic of this kind of seismic activity shows that in a certain period of time, strong earthquake activity can occur on the boundary fault zone of the same block or closely related blocks driven by a unified dynamic mechanism, reflecting the overall movement characteristics of the block. The migration images of the main active areas of the three earthquake series reflect the current tectonic deformation process of the Tibetan block region, where the tectonic activity is gradually converging inward from the boundary tectonic belt around the block, and the compression uplift and extrusion to the south and east occurs in the plateau. This mechanism of gradual migration and repeated activities from the periphery to the middle can be explained by coupled block movement and continuous deformation model, which conforms to the dynamic model of the active tectonic block hypothesis.
A comprehensive analysis shows that the Kunlun-Wenchuan earthquake series, which has lasted for more than 20a, is likely to come to an end. In the next 20a, the main active area of the major earthquakes with magnitude 7 on the continental China may migrate to the peripheral boundary zone of the Tibetan block. The focus is on the eastern boundary structural zone, i.e. the generalized north-south seismic belt. At the same time, attention should be paid to the earthquake-prone favorable regions such as the seismic empty sections of the major active faults in the northern Qaidam block boundary zone and other regions. For the northern region of the Tibetan block, the areas where the earthquakes of magnitude 7 or above are most likely to occur in the future will be the boundary structural zones of Qaidam active tectonic block, including Qilian-Haiyuan fault zone, the northern margin fault zone of western Qinling, the eastern Kunlun fault zone and the Altyn Tagh fault zone, etc., as well as the empty zones or empty fault segments with long elapse time of paleo-earthquake or no large historical earthquake rupture in their structural transformation zones. In future work, in-depth research on the seismogenic tectonic environment in the above areas should be strengthened, including fracture geometry, physical properties of media, fracture activity behavior, earthquake recurrence rule, strain accumulation degree, etc., and then targeted strengthening tracking monitoring and earthquake disaster prevention should be carried out. 相似文献
Since 1900AD, the Tibetan block area has experienced three periods of high tides of earthquake activity clusters(also known as earthquake series), among which the Haiyuan-Gulang earthquake series from 1920 to 1937 mainly occurred around the active block boundary structural belt on the periphery of the Tibetan block region, with the largest earthquake occurring on the large active fault zone in the northeastern boundary belt. The Chayu-Dangxiong earthquake series from 1947 to 1976 mainly occurred around the large-scale boundary active faults of Qiangtang block, Bayankala block and eastern Himalayan syntaxis within the Tibetan block area. In the 1995-present Kunlun-Wenchuan earthquake series, 8 earthquakes with MS7.0 or above have occurred on the boundary fault zones of the Bayankala block. Therefore, the Bayankala block has become the main area of large earthquake activity on the Tibetan plateau in the past 20a. The clustering characteristic of this kind of seismic activity shows that in a certain period of time, strong earthquake activity can occur on the boundary fault zone of the same block or closely related blocks driven by a unified dynamic mechanism, reflecting the overall movement characteristics of the block. The migration images of the main active areas of the three earthquake series reflect the current tectonic deformation process of the Tibetan block region, where the tectonic activity is gradually converging inward from the boundary tectonic belt around the block, and the compression uplift and extrusion to the south and east occurs in the plateau. This mechanism of gradual migration and repeated activities from the periphery to the middle can be explained by coupled block movement and continuous deformation model, which conforms to the dynamic model of the active tectonic block hypothesis.
A comprehensive analysis shows that the Kunlun-Wenchuan earthquake series, which has lasted for more than 20a, is likely to come to an end. In the next 20a, the main active area of the major earthquakes with magnitude 7 on the continental China may migrate to the peripheral boundary zone of the Tibetan block. The focus is on the eastern boundary structural zone, i.e. the generalized north-south seismic belt. At the same time, attention should be paid to the earthquake-prone favorable regions such as the seismic empty sections of the major active faults in the northern Qaidam block boundary zone and other regions. For the northern region of the Tibetan block, the areas where the earthquakes of magnitude 7 or above are most likely to occur in the future will be the boundary structural zones of Qaidam active tectonic block, including Qilian-Haiyuan fault zone, the northern margin fault zone of western Qinling, the eastern Kunlun fault zone and the Altyn Tagh fault zone, etc., as well as the empty zones or empty fault segments with long elapse time of paleo-earthquake or no large historical earthquake rupture in their structural transformation zones. In future work, in-depth research on the seismogenic tectonic environment in the above areas should be strengthened, including fracture geometry, physical properties of media, fracture activity behavior, earthquake recurrence rule, strain accumulation degree, etc., and then targeted strengthening tracking monitoring and earthquake disaster prevention should be carried out. 相似文献