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1.
《地球物理学进展》2020,(2)
地磁感应电流(Geomagnetically Induced Current, GIC)会对低纬和赤道地区高压电网安全运行构成威胁.本文利用广东肇庆地磁台在2006年12月14—15日,2015年3月17日两个磁暴发生期间监测到的地磁场数据,研究和计算了广东500 kV电网两条输电线路上由地磁暴激发的GIC,并利用NASA Space Physics Data Facility网站提供的太阳风和行星际磁场数据分析了该区电离层赤道电急流(Equatorial Electrojet, EEJ).结果显示:广东500 kV电网输电线路易受地磁暴引发的GIC干扰.GIC除和输电线路的长度、线路所处的地貌特征、沿海输电线路遭受到的海岸效应有关外,赤道电急流在GIC的激发方面起着重要的作用.赤道电急流对GIC的影响发生在地磁暴的急始期,也发生于地磁暴的主相期,和行星际磁场B_z在太阳风动压增加时产生的南向偏转有关. 相似文献
2.
向家坝-上海特高压直流输电线路对地磁观测环境影响的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在向家坝上海±800 kV特高压直流输电线路2010年6月全电压全功率带电调试期间,进行多测点同步地磁观测试验.结果表明,只要直流线路在极导线上或大地里存在电流,就会对地磁观测产生影响,引起地磁垂直分量Z和水平分量H产生台阶型变化,且垂直分量Z影响更大. 相似文献
3.
地磁感应电流（GIC）可能对各种人工长距离导电体造成影响与危害.地磁扰动产生的感应电场的强度与地磁场强度、地下电阻率结构相关，在导电系统内生成的GIC的强度则同时与导电系统的内在结构有关.计算了加拿大Manitoba省三个典型地区在2000年7月15日的一个强烈磁暴期间产生的感应电场.通过对地磁活动性的统计分析，估计加拿大魁北克电网可能经受的最大GIC达每相78A（一年一次）和234A（每十年一次）. 相似文献
4.
磁暴可能对电网、油气管线等技术系统的安全运行造成影响,分析磁暴的时频特征对研究技术系统的影响有重要意义.本研究采用多尺度小波变换,分析广东肇庆地磁台的磁暴地磁数据,将磁暴地磁分量数据分解为高频和低频,研究了磁暴地磁分量的时域特征,得到了一些有价值的结论. 相似文献
5.
磁暴是源自太阳磁场剧烈变化的地球空间效应,随着电网规模的增大和电压等级的增高,磁暴灾害已经成为诱发电网故障风险的威胁之一.研究电力系统磁暴灾害风险的影响因素可为预防与控制其引发的电网事故提供重要参考.在分析历史典型磁暴事件的基础上,剖析了磁暴诱发电力系统故障的机理,阐述了故障传播与电力系统响应的过程,总结了近年来关于影响电力系统的地磁感应电流水平及其产生的变压器无功损耗方面的研究成果,从磁暴本身的特点和电力系统的参数与结构两方面将影响因素分类.以GIC标准模型,通过改变磁暴扰动环境和电力系统参数,说明了各因素对电网磁暴灾害风险的影响程度,并比较了不同因素影响后果的差异,最后指出了尚未解决的问题和可能的研究方向. 相似文献
6.
2009年12月,甘肃天水、陕西乾陵等地磁台Z分量观测差值出现台阶式异常变化,同期陕西关中地区宝鸡、乾陵、周至等台站地电场观测也出现同步异常变化.经调查落实,确认此变化是由宝鸡—德阳±500kV直流输电工程试运行引起的.高压直流输电是近年来新出现的地磁观测中的一类干扰异常.根据对宝鸡—德阳高压直流输电线路邻近区域各地磁台站实际观测资料的分析,并结合安培定理和毕奥-萨伐尔定律计算了理想状态下高压直流输电对地磁观测的影响.结果表明,理论值与实际观测值基本相符,从而从机理上解释了高压直流输电对地磁观测影响的原因.由于计算时没有考虑不同地磁观测系统的差异和地下电性结构等因素的影响,因此计算方法有待进一步完善. 相似文献
7.
全国范围内越来越多的高压直流输电工程投入运行，其中5条线路运行对陕西地磁观测造成一定干扰。统计2014年1月-2018年6月陕西地磁观测受高压直流输电影响情况，分析各地磁观测台受高压直流输电线路影响的特征，提出判别直流输电干扰线路的方法和应对高压直流输电干扰的建议。 相似文献
8.
分析2015年8月—2018年7月满洲里地震台FHDZ-M15地磁总场与分量组合观测系统记录的地磁秒采样观测数据(剔除磁暴与磁扰时间段),发现台站地磁秒采样数据资料所受干扰主要呈阶跃和尖峰形态,通过测量测区地磁场水平梯度,排查周边环境,并对设备和线路进行漏电检测,认为:阶跃形态干扰主要由高压直流输电和车辆停放引起;经逐项排查对UPS加热及输电线路漏电检测,仪器室温度过低和输电线路漏电均造成高频毛刺尖峰形态干扰,对UPS加热处理,干扰状态得到改善,但Z、F分量干扰仍在.受满洲里气候条件等因素限制,未能在2019年完成输电线路更换,当前无法确定干扰是否为输电线路漏电所致,后续将采取相应措施予以确认. 相似文献
9.
安徽省地磁观测影响分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
地磁台站的观测数据除了受到磁暴等自然因素的影响外,还受到直流输电和人为等因素的影响。本文主要分析了直流输电对磁场影响的原理,定量计算了对地磁场影响的幅度,并和环境影响因素等做了对比分析。 相似文献
10.
分析2015年8月—2018年7月满洲里地震台FHDZ-M15地磁总场与分量组合观测系统记录的地磁秒采样观测数据（剔除磁暴与磁扰时间段），发现台站地磁秒采样数据资料所受干扰主要呈阶跃和尖峰形态，通过测量测区地磁场水平梯度，排查周边环境，并对设备和线路进行漏电检测，认为：阶跃形态干扰主要由高压直流输电和车辆停放引起；经逐项排查对UPS加热及输电线路漏电检测，仪器室温度过低和输电线路漏电均造成高频毛刺尖峰形态干扰，对UPS加热处理，干扰状态得到改善，但Z、F分量干扰仍在。受满洲里气候条件等因素限制，未能在2019年完成输电线路更换，当前无法确定干扰是否为输电线路漏电所致，后续将采取相应措施予以确认。 相似文献
11.
Geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in technological systems, like electric power transmission grids, at the Earth's surface are caused by space weather processes, whose origin is in the Sun. In power systems, transformers may be saturated due to GIC leading to different problems extending from an increase of harmonics to a blackout of the system and damage of transformers. To design reasonable measures against impending problems, GIC magnitudes in the network should be estimated in different circumstances. This paper tackles basic features of GIC flow in a fictitious five-transformer/four-line power system, which is simple enough to make the equations easily manageable but complex enough to yield real and usable information. It is shown that the direction of the geoelectric field affects GIC at different sites but the dependence is not straightforward since GIC produced in one part of the system flows to others. Generally, transmission lines experience much larger GIC than transformers. Series capacitors in transmission lines prevent the flow of dc-like GIC but, without a careful analysis, their installation may result in larger GIC at some transformers of the system thus increasing the risk of problems. 相似文献
12.
Review On The Calculation Of Surface Electric And Magnetic Fields And Of Geomagnetically Induced Currents In Ground-Based Technological Systems 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Risto Pirjola 《Surveys in Geophysics》2002,23(1):71-90
Space weather is a popular and important research topic today. Its origin isin the Sun. Space weather effects extend to the surface of the Earth where theyare usually called GIC referring to geomagnetically induced currents intechnological systems such as electric power transmission grids, oil and gaspipelines, telecommunication cables and railway equipment. GIC are a possiblesource of problems within such systems, and observations have been made sincethe first telegraph systems in the 1800's. This paper is a summary and reviewof present knowledge and of possibilities of modelling GIC in a system.Modelling efforts require a determination of the electric field occurring inconnection with a magnetic storm at the Earth's surface and a calculation ofthe resulting GIC. Different modelling techniques of the electric and magneticfields are evaluated in this paper, and special attention is paid to thecomplex image method (CIM) which is suitable for time-critical purposes likeforecasting of GIC. A discretely-earthed power system and a buried pipelineneed different calculation methods of GIC. The former can be treated by amatrix formalism while the distributed-source transmission line (DSTL) theoryis applicable to the latter. 相似文献
13.
为研究铅金属减震器对特高压互连电气设备的减震效果,进行由硬管母线连接的特高压避雷器设备和电容式电压互感器设备组成的互连耦合体系的地震模拟振动台试验。通过白噪声扫频、抗震及减震试验,测定互连耦合体系抗震结构及减震结构的自振频率以及关键部位的应变、加速度响应。试验结果表明:抗震结构中避雷器设备的最大应变响应大于互感器设备,互连耦合体系中的避雷器设备属于易损设备;安装减震器后互连设备频率降低幅度较小,减震器基本不会影响电气设备的正常运行;安装减震器后互连耦合体系中的避雷器设备和互感器设备在较大峰值加速度地震波作用下,设备顶端加速度响应和最大应变响应均有较大幅度的降低,避雷器设备和互感器设备的最大应变响应的减震效率分别为75%和50%,减震效果显著,减震器的应用大幅提升了互连耦合体系的抗震能力。 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2007,69(12):1305-1311
Geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) flowing in ground-based technological networks, such as electric power transmission grids, are the ground end of the space weather chain originating from the Sun. GIC constitute a possible source of problems to the system. Matrix formulas enabling the calculation of GIC in a power grid have been presented before. In this paper, we summarise the formulas and also express them in an alternative form that includes the (geo)voltages driving GIC during a space weather event more explicitly. An issue usually ignored in GIC modelling is the effect of overhead shield wires protecting a power grid and generally earthed at the towers. By numerical examples, it is shown in this paper that such neglect causes an insignificant error in comparison with other inaccuracies involved in GIC modelling and is thus really acceptable in practice. 相似文献
15.
《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2002,64(16):1765-1778
It has been well known for more than 50 years that electric utilities in northern latitudes can have geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) flowing in their transmission lines and transformer ground points, and that these are caused by geomagnetic storms. Initially, these GICs were considered harmless and very little attention was paid to them. However, in the last 40 years it was realized that large GICs can flow in power systems and become problematic and even severe enough to cause a complete system shutdown. Utilities susceptible to GIC do not expect to rely on luck that the geomagnetic storm will not affect them, or if it does, the loading conditions at the time will allow enough margin to ride through it. This is precisely why many utilities today are studying the cause, effect, and mitigation of GICs and why utilities respect GICs. This paper presents a detailed discussion on how electric utilities are affected by GICs and what can be accomplished to mitigate the harmful effects. 相似文献
16.
Variations in the cosmic ray intensity (specifically, Forbush effects) and in the geomagnetic cutoff rigidity planetary system during powerful geomagnetic disturbances in cycle 23 were studied based on worldwide station network data by the global spectrographic survey method. The cosmic ray variation spectra during these periods and the spectral indices of these variations when the spectrum was approximated by the power function of the particle rigidity varying from 10 to 50 GV during different Forbush effect development phases are presented. It was indicated that the spectral indices of cosmic ray variations during spectrum approximation by the power function of the particle rigidity are larger during the maximal modulation phase than during the cosmic ray intensity decline and recovery phases. The fact that the amplitude of the second harmonic of the cosmic ray pitch angle anisotropy did not increase on November 20, 2003, confirms that the Earth fell into a Sun-independent spheromark magnetic cloud. The increased amplitudes of the second harmonic of the cosmic ray pitch angle anisotropy during other Forbush effects in July 2000, March–April 2001, October 2003, and November 2004 indicate that the Earth was in the coronal mass ejection region, in which the interplanetary magnetic field structure was loop-like during these periods. 相似文献