共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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天然气水合物是一种非常规能源,因其巨大的资源量成为目前能源研究的热点.水合物的研究目前仍处于初期阶段,人们在水合物勘探、开发模拟方面做了大量尝试,总结了许多有利于水合物勘探和开发的关键技术.本文首先介绍了天然气水合物形成的地质条件和储层特征,然后介绍了针对海底天然气水合物的地震勘探和电磁、地化等非地震勘探最新技术进展,分析了天然气水合物矿藏的测井响应特征,结合岩石物理模型对储层孔隙度、饱和度进行估算用于储量预测.最后,论述了天然气水合物开发过程中的深水区的钻井问题,水合物的开采方式总结以及商业化生产所面临的挑战. 相似文献
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为适应中国地震局"十五"前兆仪器总体设计的要求,对TJ-2体积式应变仪实现网络化功能进行了开发.本文介绍了网络化仪器的硬件设计、采用的操作系统和功能软件,并介绍了在TJ-2体积式应变仪仪器上的具体应用. 相似文献
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塔里木盆地牙哈凝析气田循环注气开发研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
牙哈凝析气田是我国最大的、首次采用高压循环注气方式开发的凝析气田. 介绍了该凝析气田的地质特征、流体相态特征, 建立了气藏流体单井产出注入方程, 对气田的开发方式、布井方式进行了优化；通过方案实施跟踪研究, 对方案进行了合理调整, 研究制定了凝析气藏循环注气的射孔原则及射孔方案, 对循环注气开发指标进行了预测, 形成凝析气藏循环注气配套技术. 目前, 牙哈凝析气田实施循环注气已有两年时间, 年产凝析油在50×104 t以上, 实现了凝析气田的高效开发. 牙哈凝析气田循环注气开发的实施对今后我国其他凝析气田的开发具有重要的理论和实际指导意义. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2015,(4)
本文基于页岩气勘探开发新形势,对地球物理技术在我国页岩气勘探开发中的应用现状、问题和面临的挑战进行了分析.在页岩气的勘探开发过程中,地球物理技术发挥着在常规油气勘探开发中完全不同的作用,地球物理技术可为优化页岩气钻井及储层压裂改造部署提供重要技术支撑.本文还介绍了国外利用封闭应力指导水平井钻探、综合运用杨氏模量和水平应力差比进行页岩气工程"甜点"预测、运用得到的岩石力学属性进行相关分析指导压裂的一些成功范例;但是,在页岩气勘探开发中,地球物理技术还面临着各向异性、含气丰度预测、工程"甜点"预测等难点的挑战,针对这些难点,本文提出了发展适用于我国页岩气开发的特色地球物理技术的建议. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2016,(3)
随着北美页岩气勘探开发的成功,页岩气资源越来越受到重视.我国页岩气层评价从勘探和开发等多个方面也得到了迅猛发展.页岩储层较为致密,以较小的纳米级微孔隙微裂缝作为主要储集空间,具有与常规储层不同的储集空间特征,因此决定了油气储集的特殊性.天然气在页岩中多以游离态和吸附态两种赋存状态为主,并且吸附气占主要组成部分.因此研究天然气在页岩中的吸附机理,建立吸附模型,对于页岩气储层含气性评价具有至关重要的作用.本文对页岩气储层特点进行简要介绍,提出现有页岩吸附模型的局限性,简要介绍并总结了近几年常用的页岩亚临界吸附模型和超临界吸附模型的基本思路,对页岩气的勘探开发具有一定参考作用和指导意义. 相似文献
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简要说明了安徽测震台网地震初报和速报系统特点,详细介绍了安徽测震台网初报和速报系统构成、选用的软件和自行开发应用软件的使用情况.安徽测震台网初报和速报软件的实际运用,减少了人为操作失误,提高了工作效率,在地震应急中发挥了重要作用. 相似文献
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重磁探测是金属矿勘探的主要手段之一，其处理和解释方法技术已得到很大的发展，研发与其相适应的重磁软件是重要的研究课题.在国家863课题的支持下，我们设计并研发了重磁处理解释集成化软件系统.在分析国内外现有软件不足的基础上，我们对重磁软件系统所应具有的操作行为进行了针对性的设计，提出了具有特色的功能设计思路，并进行了针对性的研发实现.为满足深部矿产资源勘探需求和精细化解释需要，提出了更加具有针对性的软件设计解决方案，研发了特色的处理解释模块，核心突出软件的实时可视化和协同交互操作，使软件系统能高效地服务于使用者的目标任务.在优化改进处理、正反演算法的基础上，提出多核并行化方案并实现，提高了软件整体运行速度.最终形成了将数据管理、数据可视化、数据处理及解释有机结合的特色软件系统，为金属矿探测提供了一个高效、有力的工具. 相似文献
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Features of the new architecture of an automated system for acquisition, storage, and processing of seismic data are considered in detail. The system is based on SEISNET and SEISAN software. Specific technologies, software, and examples of the interconnection of system components are presented. The functionality of the system and the data life cycle are shown. An example of the implementation of the new architecture in the existing seismic monitoring network in the northern part of Sakhalin Island is examined. 相似文献
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地震数据自动批处理系统EDSP_LX是针对水库流动观测台网海量观测数据快速处理的需要设计的,软件实现了基于文件系统的自动数据检索、地震事件检测与数据存储、连续数据存储等功能。文中阐明了软件的设计思路和主要功能,重点介绍了系统结构和波形数据自动检索方式。 相似文献
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The Millstone Hill Incoherent Scatter Data Acquisition System (MIDAS) is based on an abstract model of an incoherent scatter radar. This model is implemented in a hierarchical software system, which serves to isolate hardware and low-level software implementation details from higher levels of the system. Inherent in this is the idea that implementation details can easily be changed in response to technological advances. MIDAS is an evolutionary system, and the MIDAS hardware has, in fact, evolved while the basic software model has remained unchanged. From the earliest days of MIDAS, it was realized that some functions implemented in specialized hardware might eventually be implemented by software in a general-purpose computer. MIDAS-W is the realization of this concept. The core component of MIDAS-W is a Sun Microsystems UltraSparc 10 workstation equipped with an Ultrarad 1280 PCI bus analog to digital (A/D) converter board. In the current implementation, a 2.25 MHz intermediate frequency (IF) is bandpass sampled at 1 s intervals and these samples are multicast over a high-speed Ethernet which serves as a raw data bus. A second workstation receives the samples, converts them to filtered, decimated, complex baseband samples and computes the lag-profile matrix of the decimated samples. Overall performance is approximately ten times better than the previous MIDAS system, which utilizes a custom digital filtering module and array processor based correlator. A major advantage of MIDAS-W is its flexibility. A portable, single-workstation data acquisition system can be implemented by moving the software receiver and correlator programs to the workstation with the A/D converter. When the data samples are multicast, additional data processing systems, for example for raw data recording, can be implemented simply by adding another workstation with suitable software to the high-speed network. Testing of new data processing software is also greatly simplified, because a workstation with the new software can be added to the network without impacting the production system. MIDAS-W has been operated in parallel with the existing MIDAS-1 system to verify that incoherent scatter measurements by the two systems agree. MIDAS-W has also been used in a high-bandwidth mode to collect data on the November, 1999, Leonid meteor shower. 相似文献
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E. P. Zolotukhin A. P. Kuzmenko V. D. Neskorodev A. V. Komarov V. S. Saburov D. B. Korolenko 《Seismic Instruments》2018,54(2):134-143
The objective of the present study is to design a basic software and hardware complex (SHC) of a seismometric monitoring system for buildings and structures recommended for serial production. To do this, the authors used modern methods and principles of designing software and hardware systems. The system is methodologically based on the engineering-seismometric method. This method uses recording of spatial vibrations of an object as a result of microseisms of natural and anthropogenic origin. Next, dynamic and elastic characteristics of the structure are determined by vibrations that make it possible to evaluate its technical condition. As a result of conducted studies, the authors defined the main technical and functional requirements for the monitoring system for a wide range of applications. A three-level structure of a modular technical condition monitoring system is proposed for discussion. This structure makes it possible to create an extensible open system in which the number of measuring channels can be easily increased by increasing the number of plugin standard modules. In addition, the system can both record seismic events, earthquakes, and perform seismometric monitoring by microseisms. In order to represent the main processes and structure of the proposed basic complex of the system in the case of its full operation, the authors developed a functional model of the system. The model is based on a data flow diagram that describes the processes of collecting, processing, storing, analyzing, and presenting seismometric monitoring data. The functioning of the proposed complex is briefly described. The input data of the complex are the vibrations of the structure recorded at observation points using three-component geophones. Then, the seismic signal recorder collects, amplifies, digitizes, and transmits data to the server. The server either records seismic events and then evaluates their impact on the structure or carries out a planned recording of microseisms in order to monitor the technical condition of the structure and stores vibration data in the corresponding files. If an earthquake is detected, the system notifies the responsible personnel. Records of microseisms are used by the data processing software to compute the statistical parameters of vibrations and complex transfer functions according to the spectra of which the operator manually selects the values of natural frequencies. Seismic monitoring data processing software evaluates elastic characteristics by a number of natural frequencies using a mathematical design model of the structure vibrations. On the basis of the analysis of the change in the obtained dynamic and elastic characteristics and taking into account the effect of external factors, the software generates information for monitoring the technical condition of the structure. These results, as well as data of the evaluation of the event impact on the structure, are the output data of the system. 相似文献
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超大容量地震数据长期在线服务系统是针对数字地震台网海量数据的长期在线服务需求而设计的,软件实现基于文件系统的数据自动存储、快速数据检索、数据格式转换等功能.阐明软件的设计思路和主要功能,介绍软件系统结构和波形数据自动检索方式等. 相似文献
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简要说明了台站地震速报监测系统软件的系统特点,着重介绍了该软件主要功能模块.该软件在合肥数字遥测台网地震速报工作中的应用,实现了台站地震速报数据快速通报和汇集,进而对数据信息进行分析处理,提高了工作效率,在地震监测中发挥了重要作用. 相似文献