共查询到15条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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在钻孔应变观测的实际标定分析中,一般是通过对钻孔应变观测资料采用固体潮调和分析的方法直接获得钻孔面应变耦合系数,该方法未能充分反映观测的钻孔应变与地层应变之间的内在联系。本文基于“地层-等效弹性层-水泥环-钢筒”四层耦合介质钻孔模型,利用TJ-2C型体应变仪器的测量钢筒内外径和弹性参数、钻孔半径以及水泥环弹性参数,给出不同地层中钻孔耦合系数与钻孔等效弹性层弹性模量之间的变化关系。对我国现有运行的40多套TJ-2C型钻孔体应变观测资料的分析表明,潮汐因子分布范围在0.01至1.86之间,基岩为花岗岩类的潮汐因子均值为0.83,基岩为灰岩或砂岩类的潮汐因子均值为0.57,即硬地层中的潮汐因子高于软地层。基于对该四层模型探讨发现,等效弹性层的等效弹性模量大小反映了钻孔的耦合状态,对于同类型基岩地层,探头与地层耦合不佳将导致其等效弹性层弹性模量下降,进而导致钻孔潮汐因子下降。本文以砂岩弹性模量0.5 GPa作为判定钻孔耦合状态的下限,即认为等效弹性模量低于0.5 GPa时钻孔处于脱耦状态,统计结果表明我国现有钻孔体应变观测中有约30%的钻孔处于脱耦状态,这一研究结果对预报人员应用这些钻孔资料开展地震分析预报工作有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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介绍了体应变观测潮汐因子和勒夫数 h2 之间的线性关系 ,h2 的变化幅度较体应变观测潮汐因子震前异常变化大 7.5倍。同时 ,昌平台剪应变观测潮汐因子 O1波与体应变观测潮汐因子M2 波震前异常有较好的一致性 ,研究钻孔应变观测潮汐因子的变化有可能是取得地震前兆的有效途径之一。 相似文献
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阐述了怀来形变综合台的地倾斜,洞体应与钻孔应变等观测项目的台条件,仪器设备,观测管理与倾斜,线应变,体应变固体潮汐观测的精度评定。该台可与国内外知名台站媲美的优质台。 相似文献
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张渤带洞体应变参数解算及结果分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
采用张渤带2002年以来的洞体应变观测资料,首先利用Venedikov调和分析方法计算带内各个台站洞体应变测项的潮汐因子和相位滞后,并以潮汐因子的稳定性对观测资料进行了质量评价.其后,以怀来台伸缩仪为例讨论了3分量和2分量观测解算平面应变参数的模型及其适用性,结果表明二者的相关系数在0.9以上.在此基础上,选取张渤带上资料较稳定的16个洞体应变台站资料进行了应变参数时间序列计算,并对华北M5.0地震前应变参数同步变化现象进行了总结.最后对比了洞体应变与GPS应变的差异,并分析了可能的原因. 相似文献
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海原小山四分量钻孔应变观测相对标定和异常判定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对宁夏海原小山yRy-4型钻孔应变仪进行实地相对标定后,数据比标定前有明显好转,资料的相关性显著增强,这验证了海原小山钻孔应变观测资料具有较高的可信度。相对标定后的潮汐因子灵敏度明显提高,稳定度明显改善,出现显著的同步变化趋势,相关性明显增强,各元件均有正常背景。对比钻孔应变各元件观测数据变化曲线,在固原ML3.8级与定西ML6.6级地震震前出现的扭曲、转折、恢复现象,是地震前地下应变积累和调整所致,表现出明显震前的短临异常变化。释放能量较小的地震,曲线扭曲、下降、转折的异常变化幅度较小,反之变化较剧烈,但短临异常变化的时间基本在震前10至15天之间。 相似文献
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使用德令哈地震台钻孔水位和黑石山水库水位记录数据,与德令哈钻孔应变观测数据进行相关分析;采用集中载荷模型计算水库负载作用对钻孔应变观测的理论干扰值,与实际观测值进行对比。结果显示,水库蓄水对钻孔应变观测造成严重干扰;水库负载作用与渗透作用对钻孔应变观测影响较小,水库水位变化导致周围岩体所受水压作用出现变化,可能是影响钻孔应变观测的主要因素。 相似文献
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对中国临夏台2013年至2014年两年的井水位和四分量钻孔应变资料进行了预处理以消除趋势与突跳.根据文献(Means,1982;Young and Budynas,2005),相互正交的两条测线的应变观测值之和等于面应变.文献(刘序俨等,1988)证明近地表的面应变的2/3等于体应变,因此,可由4分量钻孔应变观测值得到钻孔体应变,然后根据体应变与井水位观测资料,从时域和频域对该钻孔系统的性质进行了论证.结果表明,在时域,体应变与井水位高度负相关.钻孔系统的灵敏度为—0.1620mm/10-9.把两年中的某两个月份的两者时间坐标轴和纵轴比例尺放大,发现井水位曲线的峰/谷与体应变观测曲线的谷/峰一一对应,两者的相位滞后非常小.在频域内,本文采用Venedikov调和分析方法分别取得了井水位与体应变9个月的半日波与全日波数个波群的逐月潮汐因子与相位滞后,然后作简单计算,得到了钻孔系统对上述波群的灵敏度与相位滞后.结果表明9个月中大多数波群的灵敏度不但十分相近,且非常接近由时域得到的周年频率分量的灵敏度,但相位滞后误差较大,本文对此进行了分析,认为由反正切得到的相位滞后受计算误差影响较大,应以时域经审视所得的相位滞后接近于零为准.通过时域与频域的分析,表明井水位对体应变的响应基本是线性时不变的,论证了临夏台钻孔系统基本上满足了叠加性、齐次性与时不变性,基本上为一线性时不变系统. 相似文献
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本文通过四分量自检、相对标定内精度分析对东平地震台YRY-4钻孔分量应变观测资料进行可靠性分析，并结合滑动相关性计算、潮汐因子内精度对2套仪器数据进行了对比，证明YRY-4钻孔分量应变2面应变相关性高，相关系数接近1，相对标定内精度高，与体应变数据整体趋势一致。2套仪器观测环境一致，运行稳定，数据正常可靠，但也存在降雨、场地干扰特殊时段曲线表现不一致的情况。针对2种特殊情况结合相关性计算、S变换进行了对比分析。结果表明，降雨时段，因钻孔条件差别较大，2套仪器数据相关性较差，接近0；场地干扰时段，2套仪器观测系统均受到影响，频率域同步出现干扰信号，影响数据曲线形态及潮汐因子精度，但2套仪器面应变相关性达0.91。综合分析，东平台钻孔应变仪与体应变2套仪器观测系统是可靠稳定的。 相似文献
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INFLUENCE OF PUMPING ON FOUR-COMPONENT BOREHOLE STRAIN AT TAI'AN SEISMIC STATION AND ITS INTERFERENCE MECHANISM 
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下载免费PDF全文 JIA Yuan GAN Wei-jun LI Jie ZHU Cheng-lin YIN Hai-tao LU Shuang-ling JU Jia-bin 《地震地质》2019,41(6):1429-1443
Four-component borehole strainmeter (FCBS) is one kind of high-precision borehole strain observation instruments invented in China. As a kind of near-surface deformation observation instrument, FCBS is also easily disturbed by the external environment factors. As a common factor, pumping has significant influence on FCBS observation. Existing studies mostly identify the pumping interference from the perspective of observation curve morphology, relatively few studies focus on its interference mechanism. In order to truly capture earthquake precursor information, it is necessary to study the interference mechanism. In recent years, RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station has been seriously affected by pumping, so it is necessary and also feasible to study the interference mechanism of pumping. Since the influence of pumping interference on borehole strainmeter is common, this work would be very practical and be used for reference by other borehole strain observation stations.
We find that the original observation curves and observed surface strain, shear strain from RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station have the characteristics of synchronous change with the borehole water level, in which the linear correlation coefficient between the two observed shear strain curves and borehole water level reached 0.70 and 0.82 respectively. We further find that the principal strain direction of borehole and borehole water level after normalization meet the nonlinear function as y=1.217arctan(x)0.224-0.284. The above phenomenon indicates that the observation of RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station is significantly affected by the borehole water level, and the influence is more obvious and the gradient is larger at the stage of low water level. Pumping interference often appears in low water level stage and changes the rock pore pressure state. Statistics show that pumping interference affects the borehole strain state.
To investigate the interference mechanism of pumping to RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station, we take a known pumping as an example, in which we study the principal strain state of the borehole in three periods of normal pumping, interruption of pumping and resuming pumping respectively. During each period, we solve 3 parameters of the principal plane strain state, i.e. the maximum principal strain rate, the minimum principal strain rate and the maximum principal strain direction from four observation equations of FCBS by nonlinear iterative least squares algorithm. On the other hand, concentrated load model (CLM) is used to simulate the mechanical mechanism of pumping. Firstly, the depth of FCBS relative to pumping source and the concentrated load at pumping source are inversed, then, the strain state surrounding the pumping well, including the state at RZB-3 borehole, is simulated by forward modeling. By comparing these results, we find that:
(1)The concentrated load at pumping source inversed by CLM during periods of normal pumping and resuming pumping are both located at or near the bottom of the pumping well, which is consistent with the actual situation, indicating that mechanism and degree of the influence of pumping on borehole strain are well simulated by CLM.
(2)The observed strain state is consistent with the simulation result of pumping interference by forward modeling, indicating that the principal strain state of borehole calculated based on observation of FCBS reflects the true strain state of borehole under different pumping states.(3)The inversed concentrated load at pumping source during pumping periods is significant greater than the load of the pumped water, indicating that the pumping process has more significant influence on the pore pressure of rocks than the load of the pumped water.
Even though CLM is an approximate simulation since it's based on some elastic assumptions, the interference mechanism of pumping on RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station is well explained, which is maybe very helpful for studying the influence of pumping interference on other deformation instruments, locating the unknown pumping source and studying the characteristics of pore pressure of rocks. 相似文献