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1.
将PSInSAR技术引入长白山天池火山的形变监测,获取了1992—1998年和2007—2010年2个时段的火山形变信息。结果显示:天池火山在这2个时段内整体抬升,1992—1998年火山较为活跃,雷达视线向平均形变速率为6mm/a,2007—2010年火山活动趋于平缓,雷达视线向平均形变速率为3mm/a;结合水准和GPS数据分析,发现火山口区域地表抬升明显,远离火山口处较为稳定。文中PSInSAR结果与水准数据能较好地吻合,且在空间上有较大覆盖范围,能更直观地反映火山地表的形变特征。 相似文献
2.
选取长白山天池火山区15景JERS-1 L波段SAR存档数据,利用二轨法进行SAR差分干涉处理.最终用4景JERS-1数据获取了覆盖相似时间段的3幅D-InSAR形变图,提取了研究区1994~1998年的地表形变场.研究表明:远离天池火山的平坦区域形变微弱;从天池火山的山脚向上到2000~2200 m高程处,表现为逐渐增强的隆升形变,最高形变速率达到LOS(视线向)5 mm/a.尽管没有同期地面实测资料验证,但研究结论与2002~2005年的一等水准测量结果及地震活动性具有定性的一致性;与Kim的同期InSAR研究具有定量的可比性.在时间上向前延伸了对长白山天池火山的形变监测时段,为研究长白山天池火山活动状态提供了更多的形变信息. 相似文献
3.
自2000年以来,在天池火山区附近布设了由2条精密水准路线、15个GPS测量点构成的地壳形变监测系统。文中详述了该系统的构成,并对近期长白山天池火山区地壳形变资料进行了分析研究。结果表明:2002—2005年,长白山天池火山区地面发生了明显的变形。在垂直方向上,水准路线高差3年累积变化达6.8cm,且越是靠近火山口,变形量越大。在水平方向上,以火山口为中心,各观测点总体位移出现放射状变化,最大可达38cm;山体出现明显的膨胀,最大面膨胀可达6×10-6/a。上述变化于2006年后逐步恢复为正常变化。在此期间,长白山天池火山区火山地震活动频繁,其它监测资料也出现了同步的异常变化。文中分析讨论了引起上述变化的可能原因,认为是天池火山一次最新的岩浆活动所致 相似文献
4.
长白山天池火山地球物理探测结果显示,天池火山口附近8-10km深度下存在与高温物质或岩浆囊有关的低速结构。根据这一结果,利用Mogi模型对该深度岩浆囊变形产生的地表形变敏感区进行计算,结果表明,垂直变形敏感区主要集中在火山口周缘,水平变形敏感区位于距火山口中心5．6—7km处,这一结果对建立长白山天池火山GNSS监测网具有参考意义。 相似文献
5.
2002和2003年夏季流动地震观测揭示，天池火山口附近存在大量的微震活动和一系列震群活动.地震定位结果表明地震主要发生在火山口附近，以震群形式发生的地震全部集中在天池火山口西南部，东北部地震密集区没有观测到震群活动.在夏季以外的其他季节，天池火山区只有一个固定地震台站（CBS）用于地震监测.利用CBS台不同时间的观测纪录，通过波形相关分析发现其他季节的主要震群活动仍然集中在天池西南部.震群的高精度相对定位揭示震源位置沿北西－南东向分布，倾向西南，倾角约80°. 2003年7月13日的震群发生期间，地震震源位置出现从深到浅的迁移现象，同时震源深度较大的地震在不同台站的地震波初动方向几乎全部向上，表明震源具有明显的膨胀分量.考虑到长白山天池火山2002年以来出现明显的地表形变、地球化学异常和谐频地震等现象，我们认为震群活动可能与5 km深度附近存在岩浆热液活动和岩浆增压有关. 相似文献
6.
火山泥石流是最重要的火山爆发次生灾害,其活动性最大,影响范围最广,从而造成灾害范围最大.长白山天池火山千年大喷发火山泥石流灾害范围分布广泛,是国内火山泥石流领域的重要研究对象,天池蓄水量20.4亿m3,而且天池火山每年积雪、积冰较厚且时间较长,因此,长白山天池火山一旦再次爆发,火山爆发时极有可能引发火山泥石流,在距天池火山口50多千米处就有聚居5万多人口的二道白河镇,次生火山泥石流灾害对生命财产造成巨大威胁. 相似文献
7.
2002年8月20日长白山天池火山小震震群研究 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17
2002年7～9月，采用15台宽频带流动地震仪在长白山天池火山区进行了近3个月的地震观测，记录到大量发生在天池火山附近的地震和多次小震群。对2002年8月20日的小震群进行了分析，结果表明这些地震发生在长白山天池内的西南部，震源深度距离天池水面一般小于4km深，震群的震中位置呈北西向线性分布。地震记录的频谱分析表明，该震群为典型的火山构造类型地震。在观测中发现HSZ和DZD台的地震记录低频成份丰富，这可能与台站附近的局部介质变化或低速的断层带有关。我们认为震群可能是由火山深部活动诱发的局部断裂活动所引起。 相似文献
8.
中国大陆火山监测研究进展 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
吴建平 《地震地磁观测与研究》2005,26(5):1-10
在过去几年里，长白山天池火山观测到了明显的地震活动增加、地表抬升和膨胀以及多种流体化学异常。地震学研究和形变模拟表明，长白山天池火山近年来的活动可能是由其下方的岩浆活动引起的。1993年以来，腾冲火山出现强烈的水热活动。地球化学参数的变化表明，气体源区的深度逐渐增加。火山区存在的震群活动、部分台站观测到的S波阴影区以及地表的缓慢抬升等，指示火山区存在一个岩浆系统。监测研究结果表明，目前我国大陆其他火山的活动性较弱。 相似文献
9.
为解决常规In SAR技术仅能获取一维视线上的形变，导致升、降轨监测的模糊性和差异性，难以全面完整识别出区域内滑坡隐患问题．本文利用小基线数据集技术，以云南东川区为研究对象，获取该区域2018年至2020年升轨和降轨Sentinel-1A数据，采用融合升降轨数据的方法，反演研究区垂直向和东西向二维形变场进行滑坡隐患识别，并结合遥感影像对识别结果的可靠性进行验证．实验结果显示:(1)研究区在升轨和降轨雷达视线方向上的形变速率分别为-188.1～88.9 mm/a、-163.6～74.7 mm/a，融合升降轨数据反演出的东西向形变速率为-123.9～136.7 mm/a，垂直向为-206.5～58.5 mm/a，说明研究区地表形变在垂直方向变化较大，相对于其他方向，沉降中心更为明显．(2)在单一轨道雷达视线向的升降轨形变结果中，分别有15和12个滑坡隐患区被识别;而在融合后所提取的垂直向形变场中，则有25个滑坡隐患区被探测，除升降轨所识别的区域外，还新增6处滑坡隐患．表明垂直向形变结果具有较好的监测能力，能够有效识别区域内滑坡隐患，弥补单一轨道在复杂山区应用的不足．(3)通过对融合结果中典... 相似文献
10.
利用喀什-乌恰交汇区2004—2010年间的ENVISAT ASAR数据,采用层叠InSAR技术获得了喀什-乌恰交汇区地壳垂直形变速度场,并结合研究区GPS观测数据结果,分析了喀什-乌恰交汇区地壳形变特征。结果显示,喀什-乌恰交汇区地壳垂直形变速率约为?1—2mm/a,其中,乌恰南边的山区形变量最大,形变速率达到2mm/a,是整个研究区中隆升最明显的区域;而喀什、阿图什一带形变量比较小,基本在0—1mm/a。卡兹克阿尔特和阿图什南翼断裂为乌恰以南的隆升区域到喀什、阿图什垂直形变平稳区域的梯度带,这个区域吸收了1—2mm/a的垂直形变能量和7—9mm/a的水平形变能量,是喀什-乌恰交汇区中主要的地壳形变能量消耗地带。 相似文献
11.
利用差分合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术（DInSAR）获取长白山地区的形变场.结果显示1995~1998年期间，位于长白山东南侧的间白山火山存在6~12 cm的视线向形变，而长白山天池火山处于平静期，没有明显形变.利用2002~2003年的GPS和水准获取的形变数据，分别采用Mogi单源、双源模型反演了长白山地区火山的岩浆囊参数.其中双源模型拟合效果较为理想，两个点源一个位于长白山天池老火山口下方7.9 km处，另一个位于间白山火山下方5.5 km处.对双源模型反演得到的岩浆囊参数进行适当调整，拟合得到与InSAR形变场基本吻合的结果.上述研究结果表明长白山地区火山活动存在时间上的间歇性和空间上的迁移性，为进一步研究长白山地区火山活动机制提供了参考和依据. 相似文献
12.
13.
General characteristics of the recent horizontal crustal movement in Chinese mainland 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
1 Introduction of GPS observation dataThe Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) is a major scientific project in China organized by China Seismological Bureau and paticipated by the Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of the General Staff, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping. Based on the observation data of 25 fiducial stations and 56 basic stations in CMONOC (Figure 1 and Table 1), collected from August 26 to September… 相似文献
14.
In this study, vertical deformation of different regions of Yunnan area in 1993-2013, 2001-2006, 2011-2017 is obtained using observational data of precise leveling. The results show that:1) In the whole, Yunnan area exhibits uplifting in the east of Yunnan and subsiding in the south of Yunnan, which is well consistent with the current horizontal velocity field obtained by GPS. In the east of Yunnan, southeastward horizontal velocity at the east boundary of Sichuan-Yunnan block is significantly decreased, which indicates extrusion deformation. This result is in accordance with the result that there is uplift in the east of Yunnan with precise leveling data. GPS velocity field rotates clockwise at Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis, therefore east-west extension is formed in central and southern Yunnan, which coincides with crustal subsidence observed by precise leveling. 2)The vertical movement in the northwest of Yunnan mainly exhibits the succession movement of basin subsidence and mountain uplift, in which, in the rift zone, Chenghai Basin, Qina Basin, Binchuan Basin and Midu Basin distributed along Chenghai Fault are all in the sinking state and the sinking velocity of Binchuan Basin located in the end of the sinistral strike-slip Chenghai Fault is the maximum. The sinking velocity of Dali Basin distributed along Honghe Fault is approximately 0.5mm/a and the sinking velocity of Midu Basin is approximately 1mm/a under the comprehensive action of right-lateral Honghe Fault and left-lateral Chenghai Fault. On the northwest boundary of the fault zone, the vertical movement of the basins (Lijiang Basin, Jiangchuan Basin)under the control of the nearby Lijiang-Jianchuan Fault is not obvious and the nearby mountain area exhibits uplift. 3)In the Honghe Fault, the southern region still possesses strong activity. Seeing from the leveling profile and vertical deformation field, the Honghe Fault still possesses the significance of block boundary fault and strong activity. GPS velocity field reveals that the southeast movement velocity of the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block is rapidly decreased near Xiaojiang Fault and the earth's crust is shortened and deformed. In the vertical deformation field, the uplift is formed near Xiaojiang Fault and there is obvious vertical deformation gradient. 4)Notably, deformation contour in the junction of Qujiang Fault and Xiaojiang Fault is characterized by four quadrant distribution, which indicates the possibility of earthquake. 相似文献
15.
Differential GPS (DGPS) and Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) analyses were applied to the Kos-Yali-Nisyros Volcanic Field (SE Hellenic Volcanic Arc) to quantify the ground deformation of Nisyros Volcano. After intense seismic activity in 1996, a GPS network was installed in June 1997 and re-occupied annually up to 2002. A general uplift ranging from 14 to 140 mm was determined at all stations of the network. The corresponding horizontal displacements ranged from 13 to 53 mm. The displacement vectors indicate that the island is undergoing extension towards the East, West and South. A two-source “Mogi” model combined with assumed motion along the Mandraki Fault was constructed to fit the observed deformation. The best-fit model assumes sources at a depth of 5500 m NW of the centre of the island and at 6500 m offshore ESE of Yali Island. DInSAR analysis using four pairs of images taken between May 1995 and September 2000 suggests that deformation was occurring during 1995 before the start of the seismic crisis. An amplitude of at least 56 mm along the slant range appeared for the period 1996 through 1999. This deformation is consistent with the two-source model invoked in DGPS modelling. Surface evidence of ground deformation is expressed in the contemporaneous reactivation of the Mandraki Fault. In addition, a 600 m long N-S trending irregular rupture in the caldera floor was formed between 2001 and 2002. This rupture is interpreted as the release of surface stress in the consolidated epiclastic and hydrothermal sediments of the caldera floor. 相似文献
16.
Modeling ground deformations of Panarea volcano hydrothermal/geothermal system (Aeolian Islands, Italy) from GPS data 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Alessandra Esposito Marco Anzidei Simone Atzori Roberto Devoti Guido Giordano Grazia Pietrantonio 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2010,72(5):609-621
Panarea volcano (Aeolian Islands, Italy) was considered extinct until November 3, 2002, when a submarine gas eruption began
in the area of the islets of Lisca Bianca, Bottaro, Lisca Nera, Dattilo, and Panarelli, about 2.5 km east of Panarea Island.
The gas eruption decreased to a state of low degassing by July 2003. Before 2002, the activity of Panarea volcano was characterized
by mild degassing of hydrothermal fluid. The compositions of the 2002 gases and their isotopic signatures suggested that the
emissions originated from a hydrothermal/geothermal reservoir fed by magmatic fluids. We investigate crustal deformation of
Panarea volcano using the global positioning system (GPS) velocity field obtained by the combination of continuous and episodic
site observations of the Panarea GPS network in the time span 1995–2007. We present a combined model of Okada sources, which
explains the GPS results acquired in the area from December 2002. The kinematics of Panarea volcano show two distinct active
crustal domains characterized by different styles of horizontal deformation, supported also by volcanological and structural
evidence. Subsidence on order of several millimeters/year is affecting the entire Panarea volcano, and a shortening of 10−6 year−1 has been estimated in the Islets area. Our model reveals that the degassing intensity and distribution are strongly influenced
by geophysical-geochemical changes within the hydrothermal/geothermal system. These variations may be triggered by changes
in the regional stress field as suggested by the geophysical and volcanological events which occurred in 2002 in the Southern
Tyrrhenian area. 相似文献
17.
Vyacheslav M. Zobin Juan José Ramírez Hydyn Santiago Eliseo Alatorre Carlos Navarro 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2011,73(1):91-99
Continuous tilt changes during the 2004–2005 effusive-explosive episodes at Volcán de Colima (México) were recorded simultaneously
by two tiltmeters installed on opposite sides of the volcano at elevations of 2200 m and 3060 m above sea level. Data indicate
that the 2004 lava extrusion was preceded by an inflation accompanied by a deflation. The 2005 explosion sequences were associated
with a deflationary–inflationary tilt. The period between the 2004 extrusion and the 2005 explosions was characterized by
an inflationary tilt during a 3 month period. Two deformation sources were located. The first was situated at a depth between
300 m and 1800 m beneath the crater at the northern flank of the volcano and was responsible for volcano deformation during
the preliminary September 2004 stage, the October 2004 extrusion, and the initial stage of the transition period and the March
2005 explosion sequence. The second source was located at a depth between 1800 m and 2800 m beneath the crater at the southern
flank of the volcano and was responsible for volcano deformation during the final stage of the transition period and the May–June
2005 explosion sequence. 相似文献