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宁-芜矿集区及其西缘深部结构初探 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
为了探查宁(南京)-芜(湖)矿集区及其西缘地区上地壳结构及其与区域成矿作用的关系,在宁芜矿集区及其西缘布设两条大地电磁测深剖面(江宁区-姑山,巢湖-当涂),通过数据处理、分析和反演,获得了宁芜矿集区10 km以内地壳电性结构模型.大地电磁测深及重力多尺度边缘检测结果表明:(1)宁芜矿集区自南向北表现为低-高-低的电性结构特征,南段深部存在低阻体,向上延伸至浅部,中段深部发育巨型高阻体上隆至浅部,倾向南西,推测可能是巨型花岗岩体,北段低阻体发育深度大,向上延伸至浅部时分叉并上升至地表;(2)揭示了滁河断裂和长江断裂带的存在; 3线剖面东段与2线南段的低阻体位置较为一致,推测为岩浆喷发通道,在含山附近发现两条电性梯度带,3线剖面的电性结构特征可能反映了区域经历了先挤压、后拉伸的演变过程. 相似文献
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在长白山火山区及其附近 ,沿 5条伞状测线和 1条北西向测线进行了 6 1个大地电磁测深点的观测。用Robust等方法对观测资料进行了处理 ;应用阻抗张量分解方法消除了局部不均匀体的影响 ;计算了反映地下横向不均匀性的地磁感应矢量。利用RRI二维自动反演等技术对资料进行了解释。结果表明 :在近地表存在低阻体 ,并分别与长白山天池水体、聚龙泉温泉、锦江温泉及长白山山门附近的地下水相对应。在长白山天池及其以北和以东地区 ,约 12km深处存在电阻率很低的地质体 ,电阻率为 10到几十Ω·m ,可能是地壳岩浆囊。在测区范围内 ,地壳电性结构在南北方向存在着明显的横向变化 ,而东西方向相对均匀 ,变化比较平缓 相似文献
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本文通过对横穿海拉尔盆地的一条长约222km的北西—南东向大地电磁测深剖面数据的定性分析及二维定量反演解释,首次获得了海拉尔盆地高精度大范围的电性结构图.海拉尔盆地中-上地壳电性结构纵向上具有典型的分层特性,总体可分为四层,即低阻层-高阻层-低阻层-高阻层,而横向上又具有分块特点.海拉尔盆地边缘及内部分布的众多断裂将盆地划分为隆起与坳陷相间的格局,并发现盆地内部坳陷区也存在有小规模凸起,每一构造单元内部电性结构各具特点.海拉尔盆地中-上地壳低阻层底面最深达28km,通常在6~16km之间,但厚度变化不大,在4~10km之间,且隆起区与坳陷区底面埋深差别较大.据电性结构模型推测出两条新断裂F8和F9,且断裂F9规模较大,为基底断裂.中-上地壳的低阻层可能在一定程度上控制着海拉尔盆地内油气田的分布格局. 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2016,(6)
音频大地电磁法以其快速、经济、地形适应性强等优势,在复杂环境下煤层气藏勘探方面具有巨大应用潜力.本文分析了沁水盆地南部煤层气成藏模式,设计了适合音频大地电磁法勘探尺度的三维薄低阻、高阻目标层模型.模型典型测线的二维反演以及三维阻抗张量反演结果表明:在浅表不均匀体存在时,二维TE、TM、TETM模式反演解释会受到三维畸变不同程度的影响,很难判断哪种模式解释最佳.相比而言,三维反演不仅可以提取浅表异常,而且能以更高的分辨率圈出深部薄低阻层分布.但是上述反演手段对薄高阻目标层提取效果不佳,只有对初始模型(甚至目标层)施加电性约束时,薄高阻层反演结果才会改善.综合考虑,音频大地电磁法对薄低阻目标层进行三维探测是最具可行性的.选取沁水盆地南部胡底区块作为研究区,通过音频大地电磁三维反演提取富水低阻目标层分布.推断煤层气成藏模式,识别煤储层并推测储层排采状态,与已有的地质、勘探和生产资料基本吻合.以上分析为音频大地电磁三维探测法在油气藏勘探与动态监测方面的应用提供了有力支撑. 相似文献
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局部畸变问题曾经困扰大地电磁资料反演解释几十年,大地电磁三维数值模拟技术的发展为剖析局部畸变特点和得到可靠的反演成像结果提供了技术基础。本文采用三维数值模拟成像方法对典型三维局部畸变模型进行模拟分析。三维数值模拟结果显示:电场分量垂直电性分界面的极化模式视电阻率曲线(对应二维情况下TM模式)在穿越低阻异常体界面时,曲线会先上移后下移,而在穿越高阻异常体界面时,曲线会先下移后上移,这与电性分界面处积累面电荷产生的二次电场有关。三维模型中XY模式、YX模式视电阻率和相位在三维异常体附近的水平变化是呈现近似垂向对称的,该现象与电场垂直跨越电性界面时视电阻率的变化规律是吻合的,当测线分别沿X方向和Y方向展布时,三维情况下的XY和YX模式分别对应二维情况下的TM模式。低阻小异常体对区域构造响应的畸变影响比高阻小异常体要严重。低阻小异常体对二维区域响应的两种极化模式视电阻率和相位都有非常明显的畸变影响,相比较而言对TE模式的畸变要大于TM模式,因此我们在做二维反演解释时,可优先考虑拟合TM模式数据。位于小异常体中心上方测点的三维畸变响应虽然与对应真实二维区域响应的差异比较大,但可以等效于某种二维模型响应,这种由局部畸变造成的假二维响应在实际野外数据的解释中是需要注意的。 相似文献
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本文以贵州松桃地区的杨立掌—三阳成锰盆地为研究对象,完成了 一条跨过杨立掌断裂、猴子坳向斜、三阳断裂等主要地质单元的宽频大地电磁(MT)剖面,通过深部电性结构的研究对锰矿的空间展布、成矿背景、控矿构造等方面开展研究.大地电磁反演解释结果表明:(1)浅部(2.5 km深度以上)电性结构大致可划分为"高阻-低阻-高阻"三层电性结构,中间低阻层的底界面为锰矿所在的大塘坡组一段(Nh1d1);(2)猴子坳向斜-3 km海拔位置的电性表现为低电阻特征且向深部延伸,推断存在一个深大断裂,此位置可能为该盆地的沉降中心;(3)研究区的锰矿可能是因为壳幔气随深部张性断裂形成的通道上涌带来丰富的含锰物质随后在适合的成矿条件下于杨立掌—三阳成锰盆地富集成矿. 相似文献
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这篇文章给出了内蒙、甘肃、宁夏某些地区的大地电磁测深结果。这些结果显示出,在地震带内地壳和上地幔电导率分布的横向变化是很明显的,而在比较稳定的鄂尔多斯地台内电导卑分布的横向变化较小,地壳和上地幔的电导率结构比较简单。基于这些结果发现,上部地壳(10—15公里)低阻层在大震震中区较为发育,这可能与大震有关。我国西北地区已有的大地电磁测深结果显示出,莫霍面並不是一个清楚的电性分界面,而某些地区的地壳中部低阻层似乎与康拉界面相应,这就使得后者成为一个明显的电性分界面。 相似文献
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Tomá? Fischer Petra ?těpan?íková Magda Karousová Petr Tábo?ík Christina Flechsig Mahmoud Gaballah 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2012,56(4):1019-1036
Geodynamic activity in the area of West Bohemia is typified by the occurrence of earthquake swarms, Quaternary volcanism and high flux of mantle-derived CO2. The highest swarm activity occurs beneath the eastern edge of the Cheb basin, which is delineated by the NW-SE trending morphologically pronounced Mariánské Lázn?? Fault (MLF) controlling the formation of the basin. The previous trenching survey across the MLF zone has identified several fault strands with possible Quaternary activity. In this paper we present the results of the geophysical survey focused to trace the faults signatures in geophysical sections and to build an image of near surface tectonics. The method of electric resistivity tomography (ERT) along two profiles parallel to the trench identified a strong resistivity contrast between the bodies of sandy gravels in the middle and conductive clayey sands to the west and weathered crystalline basement to the east. The 2-D ground penetration radar (GPR) sections show direct correlation of reflections with lithological boundaries identified in the trench. As expected, the GPR signal amplitudes increase with the resistivities found in the ERT sections. Two of the four faults identified in the trench are indicated in the resistivity and GPR sections. A 3-D GPR measurement has identified a spot of high amplitudes elongated parallel to the MLF trend, which coincides with the high resistivity body. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the time slices we stacked the GPR time slices within vertically homogeneous blocks. This provided a contrast image of the sand-gravel body including its boundaries in three dimensions. The detailed analysis of the 3-D GPR cube revealed additional fault that limits the highly reflective sands and appears to be offset by another younger fault. Our results suggest a complex fault pattern in the studied area, which deserves a further study. 相似文献
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沿穿过古浪大震震中区乐都—武威—白马岗北北东方向约340 km长的剖面，进行了16个测点的大地电磁探测.使用Robust技术处理观测数据，分析了视电阻率、阻抗相位、Swift二维偏离、最佳电性主轴方位角等参数，并采用NLCG二维反演技术对TE和TM两种模式的数据进行了二维反演模拟.结果表明：大通山—大坂山、西海原、皇城—双塔、龙首山和北大山5条断裂为明显的电性边界，其中西海原、皇城—双塔、龙首山和北大山断裂由西南向东北依次变浅变缓并在深部收敛于壳内低阻层上.沿剖面上地壳的电性构造较中下地壳的复杂，上地壳自西南向东北可分为中祁连隆起、北祁连褶皱带、冷龙岭隆起、武威盆地、潮水盆地和北大山隆起6个构造单元样式，显示与地表地质调查一致的构造格局；而在中、下地壳，武威盆地、潮水盆地和北大山隆起为一体，都属于阿拉善地块.中祁连和阿拉善地块电性成层性好，存在西南深、东北浅的壳内低阻层，北祁连褶皱带和冷龙岭隆起带电性结构复杂，高、低电阻体相间.1927年古浪地震震中区西南侧和上方区域的电阻率为高电阻率区，下方和东北侧区域为低电阻率区，处于电性结构明显呈台阶状陡变的地带，表明古浪地震是一次与断坡作用有关的地震. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯块体西缘及西南缘深部电性结构与该区地质构造的关系 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
对在地理位置上具有一定代表性的鄂尔多斯块体西缘及西南缘的３ 条大地电磁剖面进行了分析。盐池—阿拉善左旗剖面：整条剖面上均有壳内低阻层和上地幔低阻层分布,低阻层在银川断陷盆地上隆。定边—景泰剖面：壳内低阻层仅出现在弧形断裂带区,但上地幔低阻层在整个剖面上都有分布。在弧形断裂带区上地幔低阻层埋藏深度加大,但并不上隆,这与北面银川断陷盆地的上地幔上隆形成反照。分析认为,银川断陷盆地属于拉张性质,而弧形断裂带区属于挤压性质,由于均衡调整作用,造成了两者上地幔结构的反差。成县—西吉剖面：以天水太京测点为界,其南、北两段的电性结构差异较大,这为划分南、北两个地质单元提供了深部结构上的依据 相似文献
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Seismic refraction survey and DC resistivity measurements were made across the margin of the Lake Ngami. The structure and
stratigraphy at the lake were determined. High resolution aeromagnetic data showed a prominent anomaly coinciding with the
Kunyere Fault. Estimated depths to magnetic sources are increasing towards the lake. Two velocity layers were mapped. The
top layer (500 m/s) is thin outside the lake and thicker inside the lake. The underlying layer (3125 m/s) has undeterminable
thickness. Resistivity sounding results inside the lake showed that the low velocity layer has four sub-units: dry hard clays;
diatomaceous earth; soft clays interlayered with silts; and wet whitish clays interlayered with silts. Normal faults were
mapped along the profile with a total displacement up to 50 m. The results of the study indicate that the formation of the
Lake Ngami basin was structurally controlled and probably initiated by the tectonics of the Okavango Rift Zone. 相似文献
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羌塘盆地是我国最大的海相盆地.本文根据在羌塘盆地内布设的27个宽频带地震观测台站记录的远震波形数据,利用非线性复谱比反演算法得到各台站下方100 km深度范围内S波速度结构.结果表明.羌塘地区Moho深度较为平缓,平均深度为61 km;北羌塘地壳内低速层广泛分布;北羌塘具有两个较大的沉积盆地,龙尾错和白滩湖坳陷,沉积厚度分别有10 km和15 km.尽管北羌塘下地壳受到强烈的新生代火山岩作用改造,但是这种深部岩浆热作用会加速烃源岩中有机质的热演化历程.北羌塘两个盆地具有很好的油气前景.与北羌塘低速层分布相比,南羌塘下低速层更深,可能与班公怒江洋于中生代的俯冲消减及拉萨地体北向俯冲有关. 相似文献
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STUDY ON THE ELECTRICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ANQIU AND JUXIAN ELECTROMAGNETIC STATIONS IN THE TANLU FAULT ZONE 
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下载免费PDF全文 ZHANG Ji-hong ZHAO Guo-ze DONG Ze-yi WANG Li-feng HAN Bing WANG Qing-lin TANG Ting-mei WANF Mei 《地震地质》2019,41(5):1239-1253
The Yishu fault zone is one of the branch faults of the Tanlu fault zone in its central part. Moderate and strong earthquakes occurred in the Yishu fault zone repeatedly. Due to its complex structure, the Yishu fault zone attracts much attention from earthquake researches. The Anqiu and Juxian electromagnetic stations in Shandong Province locate near the Anqiu-Juxian Fault and Changyi-Dadian Fault, which are branches of the Yishu fault zone, respectively. Geoelectric field and geomagnetic field observation were carried out in these two stations. The Wudi electromagnetic station is in the west of Tanlu fault zone in the Jidong-Bohai block and 230km from Anqiu electromagnetic station. This paper firstly describes the crustal structure near the electromagnetic stations by using magnetotelluric(MT)method. By processing the data carefully, we obtain the MT data in good quality near the stations. The MT data of each electromagnetic station and its nearby area suggests that the electrical structure and geological structure of the station are comparable. This paper applied 1-D and 2-D inversion for MT data and obtained the crustal electrical structure model beneath the Anqiu and Juxian seismic station. The shallow electrical structure from the MT method was compared with the results of symmetrical quadrupole electrical sounding. The model suggests that the electrical structure beneath the Anqiu and Juxian electromagnetic stations is complex and shows the feature of block boundary. The Wudi electromagnetic station is located inside a basin, the crustal structure shows layered feature typical for the stable blocks. Beneath the Anqiu electromagnetic station, there is a 1km-thick relative low resistivity layer in the shallow crust and a high resistivity body beneath it with a depth of 13km. There is a high resistivity structure in the crust beneath the Juxian electromagnetic station. The crustal structures are divided into two different parts by Anqiu-Juxian Fault and Changyi-Dadian Fault, respectively. More conductive layers appear to the west of the two faults. Plenty of fluid possibly exists within the conductive body to the west of Changyi-Dadian Fault, which plays important role in the earthquake generation. There is a relative low resistivity layer in the crust within 1~2km beneath the Wudi electromagnetic station. Beneath the relatively low resistivity layer, a relatively high resistivity layer extends to a depth of around 15km, and the resistivity value decreases with the increase of depth. The electrical resistivity model suggests the seismic activity of the Yishu fault zone around the Anqiu and Juxian electromagnetic stations should be taken into account seriously, and monitoring and research on it need to be strengthened. The results of this paper provide a certain reference value for the crustal structure research to similar stations. 相似文献
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Michel Ritz Jean-Claude Parisot S. Diouf A. Beauvais F. Dione M. Niang 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》1999,41(4):105
The electrical properties of several tens of metres of lateritic weathering mantle were investigated by using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) in two basement areas of eastern Senegal. The field survey was conducted along two profiles providing continuous coverage. Colour-modulated pseudosections of apparent resistivity vs. pseudo-depth were plotted for all survey lines, giving an approximate image of the subsurface structure. In the area underlain by granitic basement, the pseudosection suggests a very inhomogeneous weathered layer in which the apparent resistivity changes more rapidly than thickness. In the second area, underlain by schists, the lateral changes in electrical properties are less pronounced than those of the granitic area. Interpretation of 2D Wenner resistivity data yielded considerable detail about the regolith, even without pit information. In both areas, the near-surface topsoil comprising undersaturated lateritic material is highly resistive. The intermediate layer with low resistivities (e.g., 20–100 Ωm) contains clays including small quantities of water. The third, highly resistive layer reflects the granitic basement. Comparison of ERT survey results with pit information shows general agreement and suggests that ERT can be used as a fast and efficient exploration tool to map the thick lateritic weathering mantle in tropical basement areas with hard rock geology. 相似文献
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根据大地电磁测深调查结果，编制了中国大陆３０，９０，１５０ｋｍ三个深度的电阻率图以及壳内低阻层和上地幔低阻层的顶面深度图。在９０ｋｍ深度的电阻率图上发现了一个自松辽盆地直到扬子地台西南缘的北东－南西向巨大低阻异常带．１５０ｋｍ深度的电阻率图上显示出在低阻的背景上镶嵌着一些高阻块体．中国大陆的壳内低阻层深度国基本上反映了地温场的特征，壳内低阻层上隆区基本上对应于高地温区．中国大陆的上地幔低阻层深度变化大．最浅处仅５０－６０ｋｍ，大多位于构造活动地区；最深处达２００ｋｍ以上，大部分对应于稳定地区．中国大陆的上地幔低阻层平均深度为１００－１２０ｋｍ，东部浅，西部深。 相似文献