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江南古陆中元古代地层的划分与对比 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
江南古陆是扬子板块与华夏板块长期活动拼贴而成,构造极为复杂,地层的划分与对比也是众说纷纭。通过对江南古陆的变质岩的研究,认为江南古陆大地构造可划分三个Ⅰ级构造地层区：扬子地层区、江南古陆地层区及华夏地层区。江南古陆地层区又可进一步划分Ⅱ级构造地层区5个（宜丰-景德镇-歙县构造地层分区、万年构造地层分区、赣东北构造地层分区、怀玉构造地层分区及丰城-鹰潭-龙游构造地层分区）;各构造地层分区之间以构造（蛇绿）混杂岩亚带或韧性剪切带相拼接。双桥山群及周潭岩群仅分别分布在扬子地层区修水-祁门分区及华夏地层区北武夷地层分区内,而且是一套史密斯地层。而江南古陆内则发育非史密斯地层。 相似文献
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中国东南沿海大（中）型浅成中低温热液矿床——斑岩型矿床评价 … 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文总结中国东南沿海高钾钙碱性－双峰式火山岩带中已勘查大中型矿床成矿环境的共性；矿床所处区域构造的部位，成岩与成矿时代，矿床与岩浆成因类型，火山构造及其基底构造控矿性，矿床与爆发角砾岩，矿床与矿化类型叠加与共生，矿化与蚀变的分带性、矿床定位深度与剥蚀深度。作者认为这八点可作为找寻与评价大（中）型矿床的地质准则。通过火山地质与矿床地质统一的研究提出本区晚中生代以火山为中心地热体系的成矿模式。并就三个 相似文献
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白石嶂钼矿区归属于环太平洋钼成矿带华南褶皱系钨-铜-钼成矿省,成矿于中生代燕山期。矿床赋存于燕山二期细粒二云母花岗岩株南东端西侧与上三叠-下侏罗统地层的接触带,白石嶂断裂（F19）与杨塘断裂的交汇部位。本文从区域地质背景入手,着重研究了地层、构造、岩浆岩与成矿的关系;并对矿床的成矿专属性作了初步探讨。文章对围岩及其蚀变特征与矿体/矿石赋存特征、矿体规模之间的关系作了较深入的分析;并在分析成矿物质来源、总结矿化富集规律的基础上,结合粤东地区钼矿成矿特征,总结出本区控矿地质条件与成矿规律,为粤东地区该类矿床的寻找提供理论上的参考。 相似文献
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华北板块西北缘元古宙大型-超大型矿床形成的地质构造条件 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
发育在华北板块西北缘中元古界渣尔泰山群中 4个大型 超大型铜多金属矿床是属于层控热水沉积矿床 .阐明了这些矿床是形成于狼山 渣尔泰山中元古代裂陷槽发育的中 晚期阶段 .提出这些大型 超大型矿床的形成具有 4个重要的必要条件 :( 1 )有利的成矿地质背景和构造环境 ;( 2 )具有丰富的成矿物质来源 ;( 3)有利的沉积岩相 古地理条件 ;( 4)成矿过程中突变事件的发生 .这一规律性的认识不仅对我国 ,而且对世界其它地区同类矿床的成因和分布规律具有普遍的意义 相似文献
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研究九瑞矿集区成矿地层和岩体的三维分布特征可为区域成矿背景和成矿规律研究提供新的信息,实现研究区深部及外围找矿突破.本文首先综合分析研究区区域地质及地层和岩石密度和磁化率特征,然后将区域地质和12条地质剖面信息利用自行开发的GIF2UBCmodel程序构建剩余密度和磁化率参考模型和上下边界约束模型,实现了带约束重磁数据三维反演.反演结果揭示九瑞矿集区剩余密度和磁化率三维分布特征,解译了矿集区主要地层和岩体分布特征.该区存在邓家山—东雷湾以及武山—丁家山两个大型岩体;盖层褶皱与结晶基底隆起方向一致,是深部基地隆起的继承.通过与矿集区已知矿床对比发现,高磁性岩体边缘和基底隆起(高密度体)两翼为成矿有利区. 相似文献
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Quaternary strata in China mainly comprise continental deposits in a variety of depositional settings. The continental Quaternary in temperate northern China consists mainly of eolian and fluvio-lacustrine deposits; that in subtropical southern China, mainly of vermiculated red soils, cave/fissure deposits, and fluvio-lacustrine deposits; and that in the alpine Tibetan Plateau, mainly of fluvio-lacustrine and piedmont deposits. The marine Quaternary in China consists of detrital deposits and biogenic reef deposits. The integration of biostratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, climatostratigraphy and an astronomically calibrated chronology has led to the establishment of high-precision climatochronostratigraphic timescales for the detrital marine Quaternary in the South China Sea and the loess-paleosol sequence in the Chinese Loess Plateau. Extremely high-precision230 Th dating has provided a high-precision absolute age model for cave stalagmites over the past 640000 years as well as highresolution oxygen isotope records representing orbital-to suborbital-scale climate changes. By combining magnetic stratigraphy and biostratigraphy, robust chronostratigraphic frameworks for non-eolian continental Quaternary deposits on the scale of Quaternary geomagnetic polarities have been established. The continental Pleistocene Series consists, from oldest to youngest,of the Nihewanian Stage of the Lower Pleistocene, the Zhoukoudianian Stage of the Middle Pleistocene, and the Salawusuan Stage of the Upper Pleistocene. Stages of the continental Holocene Series have not yet been established. This review summarizes recent developments in the Quaternary chronostratigraphy of representative Quaternary strata and associated faunas, and then proposes an integrative chronostratigraphic framework and a stratigraphic correlation scheme for Quaternary continental strata in China. In the near-future, it is hoped to establish not only a Chinese continental Quaternary climatochronostratigraphic chart on the scale of glacial-interglacial cycles but also a Quaternary integrative chronostratigraphic chart including both continental and marine strata in China. 相似文献
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Four large and superlarge copper-multimetal ore deposits hosted in the Mid-Proterozoic Zhartaishan Group along northwestern margin of North China Plate are stratabound hydrothermal sedimentary deposits, and these deposits formed in mid-late stage of the Mid-Proterozoic Langshan-Zhartaishan rifting system. Four necessary conditions are proposed for the formation of these large and superlarge ore deposits: (i) favorable geological background and tectonic environment; (ii) abundant sources of metallogenic material; (iii) favorable sedimentary lithofacies and paleogeographic conditions; (iv) sudden change events during metallogenic processes. 相似文献
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大型超大型金属矿床综合信息成矿预测方法研究 总被引：22，自引：12，他引：10
大型超大型矿床在其时空分布、控矿因素、形成机制、成矿模式诸方面与一般中小型矿床有相似甚至雷同之处,也有其特殊、独特方面,研究预测大型超大型矿床相当复杂,需要从不同学科、不同侧面、不同角度、不同途径、不同方法及不同思路进行综合研究。本文给出大型超大型矿床预测的综合信息方法,认为地质地球物理地球化学多学科综合分析是今后找矿的最主要途径。通过对大型、超大型矿床的趋群性特点分析,给出了矿床密集区的概念以及圈定的基本原则和边界条件。通过对大型超大型矿床发现途径的分析,指出大型超大型矿床的分布具有可预测性。并表述了综合信息预测方法流程,以矿床密集区为模型单元,以异常密集区为预测单元,通过地质、地球物理、地球化学等综合信息控矿地质变量的提取和合理赋值,加上数理统计方法的合理应用,达到对大型超大型矿床的预测目的。 相似文献
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Upper Jurassic and lower cretaceous of Sanjiang-Middle Amur basin: Non-marine and marine correlation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
JinGeng Sha JianPo Wang Galina Kirillova YanHong Pan HuaWei Cai YaQiong Wang XiaoGang Yao Bo Peng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,52(12):1873-1889
A comparative analysis of Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous strata have been done for the Sanjiang-Middle Amur basin, a coal-
and oil-bearing area spanning the eastern Heilongjiang of northeastern China and southeastern Far East of Russia. On the basis
of various fossils occurring in the formations, particularly by means of the Tithonian-Valanginian index Buchia and the late Barremian-middle Albian indicator Aucellina assemblages, the marine and non-marine Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous strata in the basin are correlated. The Mesozoic international
chronostratigraphic chart () is established basically based on the marine rocks. To accurately date the non-marine strata, it is necessary to correlate
them with the marine deposits. This study sheds new light on the dating and correlation of non-marine Upper Mesozoic. Additionally,
the results would help understand the tectonics and paleogeography and thus aid the exploration of energy resources. 相似文献
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Metallogenesis of the Ertix gold belt, Xinjiang and its relationship to Central Asia-type orogenesis 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
The Ertix gold belt is located on the boundary of the Kalatongke arc and the Kelan back-arc basin of D-C1. Most scholars used
to interpret the formation and distribution of the gold deposits in the Ertix tectonic belt in terms of the petrogenic and
metallogenic models for active continental margins. However, enormous data of isotopic dating and geologic research show that
the mineralization was obviously later than the oceanic subduction, whereas exactly simultaneous with the collisional orogenesis
during C2-P, especially at the transition stage from collisional compression to extension. Based on study of metallogenic time, tectonic
background, ore geology, ore fluid nature, ore material source, etc., we reveal that all the gold deposits possess the character
of orogenic deposits formed in collisional orogenic system, and that their ore-forming materials mainly have derived from
the stratigraphic terranes south to individual deposits. Accordingly, the theoretical tectonic model for collisional metallogenesis
and petrogenesis is employed to explain the formation of the Ertix gold belt and to determine the gold exploration directions. 相似文献
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九瑞矿集区作为全国重点整装勘查区之一,深部找矿工作一直是研究重点和热点.本文在综合分析研究区区域地质资料、对典型地层和岩石标本进行电阻率参数测试和统计分析的基础上,利用研究区面积性AMT数据进行三维电性结构研究.为获得AMT最佳反演参数,选择一条典型AMT剖面开展二维非线性共轭梯度(NLCG)反演,进而总结出利用TM极化模式数据、拉格朗日乘子等于3的二维反演方案.综合利用地质、钻探和电性特征对全区23条AMT剖面进行二维约束反演,并将所有测线的电阻率反演结果三维网格化,得到了研究区的三维电性结构.最后,我们通过对三维电性结构的综合分析,确定研究区地下地层、岩体展布、断裂构造分布特征以及基底起伏情况.与已知矿床对比,我们发现浅部北西断裂与北东向区域性深部断裂交汇处、基底隆起凹槽边缘以及岩体边缘为成矿有利区. 相似文献
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The widely exposed Chinese Neogene terrestrial deposits provide the best circumstance for the establishment of an accurate chronostratigraphic system of Eurasia, and the rapidly evolved mammalian fossils contribute efficiently to the division and correlation of Asian Neogene strata. A uniform Neogene biostratigraphic framework for China has already been established,with seven mammalian ages named. With a developed stratigraphic basis for the geochronologic "ages", seven chronostratigraphic "stage" have been established for the Chinese Neogene terrestrial strata, namely the Miocene Xiejian, Shanwangian,Tunggurian, Bahean, and Baodean stages, and the Pliocene Gaozhuangian and Mazegouan stages. Based on a series of research achievements, refined biostratigraphic, paleomagnetic and isotopic methods were combined and applied to continuous sections,and a Chinese Neogene chronostratigraphic sequence with accurate geological ages was established and improved in recent years. The lower boundaries of most of the stages could be correlated with those of the marine stages in the International Chronostratigraphic Chart, except the Tunggurian Stage, which is correlated with the European land mammal age. The biostratigraphic markers of the Chinese Neogene stages are usually first appearance of a single taxon, some representing regional species replacement, others indicating intercontinental migration of certain taxa. Candidate stratotype sections have been proposed for all the Chinese Neogene stages according to the principle and rule of modern stratigraphy, and other Chinese Neogene strata in different regions are comprehensively correlated. 相似文献
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闽西南地区位于福建武夷山成矿带西南部，自远古宙以来经历了多期次的构造演化.该区地处东南沿海构造-岩浆-成矿带上，为环太平洋大陆边缘多金属成矿带与南岭多金属成矿带复合部位，是我国重要的多金属矿产地.永定大排多金属矿区作为近年来武夷山成矿带新发现的大型多金属矿，区内叠加作用和控矿作用相对复杂，现有的地质地球物理工作程度不足以满足对该区域成矿规律的深入认识，一些基础地质问题亟待解决.因此，本文在深入收集永定大排矿区地质地球物理资料基础上，综合分析区域成矿背景与成矿构造，在重点区域布设综合地球物理勘探工作，包括1：1万高精度磁测、可控源音频大地电磁剖面及反射地震剖面.基于上述工作：1）开展了研究区航磁数据三维磁化率反演与分布特征分析与大地电磁二维电阻率反演与分布特征分析，开展了地震资料真地表深度偏移成像，获得了更加准确的地震剖面成像结果.2）结合推覆体控矿特征，地震剖面和电阻率剖面、航磁反演结果相互验证和约束，勾画了地下构造形态.地表地质剖面延伸和标定了构造形态的地质内涵，获得了从地表到3000 m深度的构造解释结果.解释结果清晰地显示了与推覆相关的构造、控矿层位以及岩体信息，为三位一体的找矿思路提供了地球物理依据. 相似文献
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经资料整理与实地调研：老挝已发现铁矿床（点）42处。重要矿床为万象省（P．Vientiane）万荣（Vang—viang）铁矿、川圹省（P．Xiangkhouang）富诺安（Phou．Nhouan）铁矿、万象省（P．Vientiane）帕莱（PhaLek）铁矿、甘蒙省（P．Khammouan）班农洛（BanNonglao）铁矿。重要矿床的矿体呈似层状、脉状产出,矿石质量较好,矿床属接触交代矿床、热液矿床。据地层条件、岩浆岩条件、构造条件、铁矿床（点）的分布情况,老挝划分出琅勃拉邦（Louangphabang）、孟佩（MuangPek）、桑怒（Xam—Nua）3个成矿预测区。 相似文献