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1.
ZHANG Xiaohui WANG Hui & LI Tiesheng Key Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonic Evolution Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(5)
As for the metamorphic rock series distributed on the “Faku Faulted Convex (FFC)”[1] of the northern Liaoning, the earliest geologic investigation divided it into the Langzishan, Dashiqiao and Gaixian forma-tions1) and considered it to be equivalent to the Liaohe Group in the eastern Liaoning, whereas Liaoning Bu-reau of Geology and Mineral Resources (LBGMR) included it into the Lower Proterozoic basement[1]. Recent 1︰50000 scale geological mapping2) reveals that this deformed and … 相似文献
2.
40Ar/39Ar method is a high precision dating means, of which the age is obtained by contrasting the un- known sample with those of standards. Usually the age of standard is determined by K-Ar method in which the 38Ar spike should be added for measurement. However, the absolute concentration of 38Ar spike is measured through the calibrated standards in turn, al- though occasionally the concentration of 38Ar spike is determined by other dating methods, such as Rb-Sr, U-Pb methods, which is kn… 相似文献
3.
一种新的K-Ar和~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar等时线——~(40)Ar/~(40)K-~(36)Ar/~(40)K和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar-~(36)Ar/~(39)Ar等时线 
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下载免费PDF全文 通过理论推导 ,提出了一种新的K -Ar、4 0 Ar - 39Ar等时线 :4 0 Ar/ 40 K - 36Ar/ 40 K、4 0 Ar/ 39Ar - 36Ar/ 39Ar等时线。通过实例证明它与其它等时线方法可以进行相互检验。在一些不能利用其它等时线方法的情况下 ,新的4 0 Ar/ 40 K - 36Ar/ 40 K和4 0 Ar/ 39Ar- 36Ar/ 39Ar等时线方法可以充分显示它的使用价值和存在意义 相似文献
4.
R. L. Edwards 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,(12)
Secondary carbonates deposited inside caves have been considered as good archives of past climate variations at orbital, millennial to centennial, and de-cadal to annual timescales[1-3]. Change in δ 13C value is generally believed to reflect a change in the ratio of C4 to C3 plants, which have different photosynthetic pathways[4]. However, for given vegetation, the bio-genic CO2 production in soils can cause δ 13C to vary from ?12‰ to ?4‰[5]. Also, enhanced precipitation can lead to rapi… 相似文献
5.
Disequilibria between ~(210)Po and ~(210)Pb in surface waters of the southern South China Sea and their implications 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
YANG Weifeng HUANG Yipu CHEN Min ZHANG Lei LI Hongbin LIU Guangshan QIU Yusheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,49(1)
Naturally occurring 210Po (half-life 138.4d) is the granddaughter of 210Pb (half-life 22.3a), both are members of 238U decay series and have been inten-sively utilized to study kinetic aspects of material cy-cling in the ocean[1]. Based on radioactive disequilibria in the 226Ra-210Pb-210Po system, oceanographical processes with different timescales have been widely studied. Rama et al.[2] first detected excess 210Pb rela-tive to its precursor 226Ra in surface waters, and considered this exc… 相似文献
6.
《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,(1)
A primary goal of ice core studies is to reconstruct paleoclimates from information derived from the oxy-gen isotopes records in ice cores. Usually, the δ 18O in precipitation correlates with climatic parameters, such as temperature, precipitation amount, and relative hu-midity of the atmosphere[1-3]. Positive correlations exist between mean annual surface air temperatures and δ 18O in precipitation at mid-high latitudes, namely the “temperature effect”; with higher tem-peratures correspon… 相似文献
7.
Effect of gas emissions from Tianchi volcano (NE China) on environment and its potential volcanic hazards 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
One of largest eruptions in the Tianchi volcano during the Holocene occurred in about 1000 years ago[1―3]. The volcanic ash erupted had been found in Japan, which is more than 1000 km from the Tianchi volcanic vent[4,5]. Moreover, this eruption has been recognized in the study of Greenland ice core (GISP2)[6,7]. There have been many studies about eruption products of the Tianchi volcano, which dominantly focused on petrological, geochemical and volcanic eruptive dynamic aspects[8―10]. On… 相似文献
8.
报道骑田岭岩体长石~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年的结果。~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar方法定年在骑田岭岩体还是首次应用。测定的3个正长石样品~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄(Ma)分别为(139.57±2.79)(2KL-17),(140.55±2.81)(99LQ-2),(144.91±2.90)(2KL-31),上述年龄反映了骑田岭岩体主体芙蓉和菜岭超单元岩浆冷却到正长石Ar-Ar封闭的年龄。可以认为这是岩体形成的最小年龄。其中2KL-31样品采自前人划为菜岭超单元的印支期花岗岩。菜岭超单元和芙蓉超单元年龄相近,与两单元地球化学特征与岩石结构的相似性以及正长石斑晶在几乎全岩体中呈NW-SE定向排列的地质事实相吻合。表明芙蓉与菜岭两个超单元岩体是晚侏罗世同源岩浆分异的产物。对骑田岭岩体和千里山岩体进行了对比讨论。 相似文献
9.
骑田岭花岗岩~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素年龄及其地质意义 总被引：23，自引：1，他引：23
报道骑田岭岩体长石~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年的结果.~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar方法定年在骑田岭岩体还是首次应用.测定的3个正长石样品~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄(Ma)分别为(139.57±2.79)(2KL 17),(140.55±2.81)(99LQ-2),(144.91土2.90)(2KL-31),上述年龄反映了骑田岭岩体主体芙蓉和菜岭超单元岩浆冷却到正长石Ar-Ar封闭的年龄.可以认为这是岩体形成的最小年龄.其中2KL-31样品采自前人划为菜岭超单元的印支期花岗岩.菜岭超单元和芙蓉超单元年龄相近,与两单元地球化学特征与岩石结构的相似性以及正长石斑晶在几乎全岩体中呈NW-SE定向排列的地质事实相吻合.表明芙蓉与菜岭两个超单元岩体是晚侏罗世同源岩浆分异的产物.对骑田岭岩体和千里山岩体进行了对比讨论. 相似文献
10.
长乐-南澳韧性剪切带~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar热年代学研究 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
采自长乐-南澳韧性剪切带的5个单矿物~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄分别为107.9 Ma(Mus)、108、2Ma(Bi),107.1 Ma(Bi),109.2 Ma(Hb)和117.9 Ma(Bi),与对应的等时线年龄一致.它们记录了长乐-南澳韧性剪切带的形成时间.样品在不同封闭温度下的年龄重叠说明,作为闽粤沿海碰撞造山带主体之一的长乐-南澳韧性剪切带在形成后(107～118 Ma)经历了快速的初始冷却上升.结合钾长石K-Ar年龄研究和相关的年代学资料表明,该带后期(107～70 Ma)冷却上升速率有所减缓,大约为0.18～1.12mm/a. 相似文献
11.
The Shangyi-Chicheng fault belt extending along the south boundary of the Inner Mongolia axis on the north of the North China Craton was formed in the Middle Proterozoic. This fault has special geological significance1) in the evolution of the North China… 相似文献
12.
A dating of two biotite samples taken from the meso- and low-temperature mylonites within the Shangyi-Chicheng fault belt
on the north of the North China Craton yields 40Ar/39Ar isotopic ages of (399 ± 1) Ma and (263 ± 2) Ma, respectively. These data reflect an Early Devonian deformation and a Late
Carboniferous retrograde metamorphism event along the fault, suggesting that the tectonic activities of the North China Craton
in Paleozoic should be reconsidered. 相似文献
13.
Tetsumaru Itaya Hironobu Hyodo Tatsuki Tsujimori Simon Wallis Mutsuki Aoya Tetsuo Kawakami Chitaro Gouzu 《Island Arc》2009,18(2):293-305
Laser step heating 40Ar/39Ar analysis of biotite and muscovite single crystals from a Barrovian type metamorphic belt in the eastern Tibetan plateau yielded consistent cooling ages of ca. 40 Ma in the sillimanite zone with peak metamorphic temperatures higher than 600°C and discordant ages from 46 to 197 Ma in the zones with lower peak temperatures. Chemical Th‐U‐Total Pb Isochron Method (CHIME) monazite (65 Ma) and sensitive high mass‐resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) apatite (67 Ma) dating give the age of peak metamorphism in the sillimanite zone. Moderate amounts of excess Ar shown by biotite grains with ages of 46 to 94 Ma at metamorphic grades up to the high‐grade part of the kyanite zone probably represent incomplete degassing during metamorphism. In contrast, the high‐grade part of the kyanite zone yields biotite ages of 130 to 197 Ma. The spatial distribution of these older ages in the kyanite zone along the sillimanite zone boundary suggests they reflect trapped excess argon that migrated from higher‐grade regions. The most likely source is muscovite that decomposed to form sillimanite. The zone with extreme amounts of excess argon preserves trapped remnants of an ‘excess argon wave’. We suggest this corresponds to the area where biotite cooled below its closure temperature in the presence of an elevated Ar wave. Extreme excess Ar is not recognized in muscovite suggesting that the entrapment of the argon wave by biotite took place when the rocks had cooled down to temperatures lower than the closure temperature of muscovite. The breakdown of phengite during ultrahigh‐pressure (UHP) metamorphism may be a key factor in accounting for the very old apparent ages seen in many UHP metamorphic regions. This is the first documentation of a regional Ar‐wave spatially associated with regional metamorphism. This study also implies that resetting of the Ar isotopic systems in micas can require temperatures up to 600°C; much higher than generally thought. 相似文献
14.
New40Ar/39Ar plateau ages from rocks of Changle-Nanao ductile shear zone are 107.9 Ma(Mus), 108.2 Ma(Bi), 107.1 Ma(Bi), 109.2 Ma(Hb)
and 117.9 Ma(Bi) respectively, which are concordant with their isochron ages and record the formation age of the ductile shear
zone. The similarity and apparent overlap of the cooling ages with respective closure temperatures of 5 minerals document
initial rapid uplift during 107–118 Ma following the collision between the Min-Tai microcontinent and the Min-Zhe Mesozoic
volcanic arc. The40Ar/39 Ar plateau ages, K-Ar date of K-feldspar and other geochronologic information suggest that the exhumation rate of the ductile
shear zone is about 0.18–1.12 mm/a in the range of 107–70 Ma, which is mainly influenced by tectonic extension. 相似文献
15.
探讨了玄武岩、辉绿岩和断层泥中粘土矿物3种全岩样品在40Ar-39Ar分析中的某些问题。利用快中子照射过程中不同矿物发生不均匀Ar丟失的模式解释了玄武岩40Ar-39Ar全熔年龄与K-Ar年龄间的差异。对辉绿岩样品的40Ar-39Ar分析确定了辉绿岩脉的侵入时代,并说明该地区其它辉绿岩样品K-Ar年龄的离散是受后期变质作用的影响。对于断层泥中粘土矿物,快中子照射中39Ar的反冲丢失导致<1μm粒级部分的40Ar-39Ar全熔年龄偏高。<1μm和2～10μm粒级样品的40Ar-39Ar年龄谱中,低温区较低的阶段年龄可能是断层后期较强烈活动的结果。 相似文献
16.
Stefano Zanchetta Paolo D’Adda Andrea Zanchi Valentina Barberini Igor M. Villa 《Journal of Geodynamics》2011
The integration of structural analyses with 40Ar/39Ar dating of fault-related pseudotachylytes provides time constraints for the reconstruction of the Alpine evolution of the central portion of the South Alpine orogenic wedge. In the northern sector of the belt a Variscan basement is stacked southward on the Permian to Mesozoic cover along regional faults (Orobic and Porcile thrusts). Fault zones, slightly postdating a first folding event of Alpine age, experienced a complex evolution through the ductile and brittle deformation regime, showing greenschist facies mylonites overprinted by a penetrative cataclastic deformation. Generation of fault-related pseudotachylyte veins marks the onset of brittle conditions, lasting up to the youngest episodes of fault activity. 40Ar/39Ar dating of the pseudotachylyte matrix of 9 samples give two separated age clusters: Late Cretaceous (80–68 Ma) and latest Palaeocene to Middle Eocene (55–43 Ma). These new data provide evidence that the pre-Adamello evolution of the central Southern Alps was characterised by the superposition of different tectonic events accompanying the exhumation of the deepest part of the belt through the brittle–ductile transition. The oldest pseudotachylyte ages demonstrate that south-verging regional thrusting in the central Southern Alps was already active during the Late Cretaceous, concurrently with the development of a synorogenic foredeep basin where the Upper Cretaceous Lombardian Flysch was deposited. 相似文献
17.
For lack of reliable isotopic chronological data, the metamorphic rock series in the Faku region of northern Liaoning has
long been regarded as the platform basement. Recent studies reveal that these deformed and metamorphosed rocks, with a variety
of protoliths of plutonic intrusions and supracrustal volcanic and sedimentary rocks, were genetically related to later ductile
shearing events, and they, together with the syntectonic intrusions, constituted the large-scale Faku tectonites. In this
paper, we report new 40Ar/39Ar data on hornblende, biotite, and K-feldspar from typical granitic mylonites in this suite of tectonites. The plateau age
256 Ma of FK53 hornblende and the high-temperature plateau age 262 Ma of Fk51-1 biotite should represent the cooling ages
when the granites, formed as a result of Paleozoic oceanic crustal subduction beneath the continental crust or collision of
multiple micro-continental blocks, were exhumed into shallow crustal levels. The plateau age 231 Ma of FK51-1 boitite and
the apparent age 227 Ma of Fk51-2 K-feldspar are interpreted to record the time of ductile deformation occurring under greenschist
facies conditions, i.e. the formation age of the Faku tectonites, while the age gradient from 197 Ma to 220 Ma of Fk51-2 K-feldspar
probably record the subsequent stable uplift-cooling process. The tectonic exhumation event indicated by the plateau age 180
Ma of Fk51-2 K-feldspar may be associated with the onset of paleo-Pacific subduction beneath the North China plate. In addition,
the U-Pb dating of FK54 zircon from later-intruded granite yields the age of crystallization of this super-unit intrusion
at 159 Ma, thus establishing an upper limit for the formation age of the Faku tectonites, while the plateau age 125 Ma of
Fk54 K-feldspar most likely corresponds to the rapid cooling and tectonic denudation event associated with the final collision
between the Siberian plate and the North China plate. These isotopic ages provide important geochronological constraints for
re-evaluating the tectonic essence of the Faku Faulted Convex and ascertaining the suturing boundary between the North China
Platform and the Xingmeng Fold System. 相似文献
18.
This paper has reported the first application of 40Ar/39Ar dating to orthoclase from Qitianling granite. The resultant plateau ages yielded by three orthoclase specimens 2KL-17, 99LQ-2 and 2KL-31 (Note: The last one was taken from the part of granite which had been attributed to Cailing super-unit of the Indosinian Period by the former researchers) collected from the said granite are (139.57±2.79) Ma, (140.55±2.81) Ma and (144.91±2.90) Ma respectively. The above-mentioned ages represent the closed 40Ar/39Ar age of the orthoclase. The consistency in age dating results, the similarity in geochemical characteristics and rock textures, and the NW-SE orientation of orthoclase phenocrysts almost throughout the granite, provide evidence for the intimate relationship between the Furong super-unit and the Cailing super-unit that form the main part of the granite, suggesting that they are products of comagmatic conjugate differentiation during the Late Jurassic. This paper also makes a comparison between the Qitianling granite and the Qianlishan granite. 相似文献
19.
Eighty-nine basaltic lava flows from the northwest wall of Haleakala caldera preserve a concatenated paleomagnetic record of portions of the Matuyama-Brunhes (M-B) reversal and the preceding Kamikatsura event as well as secular variation of the full-polarity reversed and normal geomagnetic field. They provide the most detailed volcanic record to date of the M-B transition. The 24 flows in the transition zone show for the first time transitional virtual geomagnetic poles (VGPs) that move from reverse to normal along the Americas, concluding with an oscillation in the Pacific Ocean to a cluster of VGPs east of New Zealand and back finally to stable polarity in the north polar region. All but one of the 16 Kamikatsura VGPs cluster in central South America. The full-polarity flows, with 40Ar/39Ar ages spanning a total of 680 kyr, pass a reversal test and give an average VGP insignificantly different from the rotation axis, with standard deviation consistent with that for other 0-5 Ma lava flows of similar latitude. Precise 40Ar/39Ar dating consisting of 31 incremental heating experiments on 12 transitional flows yields weighted mean ages of 775.6±1.9 and 900.3±4.7 ka for the M-B and Kamikatsura transitional flows, respectively. This Matuyama-Brunhes age is ∼16 kyr younger than ages for M-B flows from the Canary Islands, Tahiti and Chile that were dated using exactly the same techniques and standards, suggesting that this polarity transition may have taken considerably longer to complete and been more complex than is generally believed for reversals. 相似文献