共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 421 毫秒
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绝对重力仪是用于直接测量重力加速度值的精密仪器,可以作为计量标准器对相对重力仪进行定期校准.现有绝对重力仪的测量精度可达微伽(1μGal=1×10-8m/s2)量级,测量精度主要受振动噪声的限制.垂直隔振和振动补偿技术是目前常用的两种处理振动噪声的方法.随着绝对重力仪在野外流动重力观测和海洋/航空重力测量中的应用需求日... 相似文献
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重力基点网是我国开展地质调查、地震监测、测绘等测量工作的重要基础设施,面对原有基点网覆盖面不足且受到不同程度损害这一现状,目前已不能满足开展大比例尺重力调查以及高频率重复监测等工作的需求.本文以广西重力基点网重建为契机,利用A10-022绝对重力仪对全区42个重力基点与2个相对重力仪标定场的绝对重力值进行了测定.整个实施周期涵盖了计量参数校准、全球绝对重力仪国际比对、室内同点重复性以及全网部分基点独立安装检查等较为完整的测量流程,并通过连续运输与观测期间环境因素的记录与对比分析,总结了适合于该类型仪器室外条件下工作的技术手段与应对措施.观测结果表明:利用A10绝对重力仪能够高效率与高精度的完成广西重力基点网室外设计点位测定工作,国际比对及重复性验证确保了本次重建基点结果的可信度;A10采用双模式的氦氖激光频率存在漂移并受温度及气压等多种因素的综合影响,但短期内中心频率未出现较大波动,建议定期对其进行校准;各基点观测误差主要受到台站质量、人文活动及突发事件等环境扰动的影响,并与仪器内外温差存在较高的相关性.本文给出的A10绝对重力仪的参数设计、技术手段与影响因素的详细分析,能够为今后同类型仪器的观测实施提供重要参考,并有助于室外绝对重力观测的全国推广与应用. 相似文献
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本文介绍了中国大陆构造环境监测网络（陆态网络）2010～2018年4次绝对重力仪比测的成果，4期系统偏差最大值分别为3.5μGal、1.7μGal、4.3μGal和3.8μGal （1μGal=10-8m/s2），仪器互差分别为0～5.5μGal、0.3～3.2μGal、0～3.4μGal和1.1～7.0μGal。结果表明，参与比测的绝对重力仪观测中误差均优于5.0μGal，性能稳定，仪器间不存在明显的系统偏差，满足中国大陆构造环境监测网络绝对重力测量的工程设计要求。 相似文献
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利用绝对加速度测量简单、可靠的特点，提出了一种新的反馈控制方法，即基于绝对加速度的反馈控制算法。同时，考虑到驱动器的时滞，发展了考虑察动器时滞的结构状态方程。实例研究表明，该方法改善了时滞的影响，具有良好的控制效果。 相似文献
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选取中国地磁台网中6个地磁台站基线值对比分析.结果表明,两套绝对观测仪器对同一分量所定出的两条基线,在经过墩差和仪器差改正之后,仍不能完全重合,D、H、Z三分量的基线值差值存在明显的起伏变化.初步判断,造成两套仪器基线值差值变化的原因很可能为两仪器所在墩差的变化,也就是说,在同一个观测区的不同点位,地磁场的差值也在不断变化. 相似文献
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Carbon 14 activity measurements made by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry on two modern stalagmites from the Han-sur-Lesse cave (Belgium) and from the Postojna Cave (Slovenia) permit the construction of 14C activity (a14C) time series over the last 50 years. A high precision chronology is given by annual laminae in the first stalagmite and by a specific mark (explosion in the Postojna Cave in 1944) in the second one. In both stalagmites, 14C activity increase due to nuclear tests in the atmosphere is remarkable. However, instead of a sharp peak like the one observed in the atmosphere around 1963–1964, the 14C activities of the stalagmite CaCO3 show an abrupt increase, with an offset of 1–10 years, followed by a high activity plateau for the Han-sur-Lesse sample and a slight decrease for the Postojna sample. For both stalagmites, the variation of the a14C amplitude between pre- and post-bomb period is much lower than the atmospheric record, which demonstrates the damping effect of the soil carbon reservoir. We have modeled the CaCO3 activities using fractionation processes between atmosphere CO2, soil CO2 and organic matter (OM), dissolved inorganic carbon and stalagmite CaCO3. In both cases studied, the model and former soil studies suggest that CO2 from soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition, which has a slow turnover (i.e. >1 y), is of major importance in winter, when the development of speleothem is the most important. Combined with the fact that 80–90% of the stalagmite carbon comes from soil CO2, this produces a damping effect on the speleothem a14C. Consequently, the ‘geochemical time resolution', at least for speleothem carbon, is much lower than the structural resolution given by annual laminae alternations and is mainly controlled by soil carbon dynamics: a14C and δ13C are smoothed over several years. Differences between the 14C time series of the Han-sur-Lesse and Postojna stalagmites are likely to be due to the double amount of precipitation in Postojna, which produces a faster soil OM turnover and thus a ‘system' which is more sensitive to atmospheric changes. 相似文献
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The absolute32S/34S ratios of IAEA-S-1 reference material and V-CDT standard are determined. For cross-checking, two sets of synthetic isotope
mixtures are prepared from high purity32S and34S-enriched materials in different forms: the first set is prepared from BaSO4 whereas the second is prepared from Ag2S. The sulfur isotope analyses are done by using SF6 method with a MAT-251 EM mass spectrometer. The resulting32S/34S ratio of IAEAS-1 reference material is 22. 656 4 ±0.006 0, and that of V-CDT is 22.649 6 ± 0.006 0.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 86020341). 相似文献
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Marine carbonate skeletons like deep-sea corals are frequently coated with iron and manganese oxides/hydroxides which adsorb additional thorium and uranium out of the sea water. A new cleaning procedure has been developed to reduce this contamination. In this further cleaning step a solution of Na2EDTA (Na2H2TB) and ascorbic acid is used which composition is optimised especially for samples of 20 mg of weight. It was first tested on aliquots of a reef-building coral which had been artificially contaminated with powdered ferromanganese nodule. Applied on heavily contaminated deep-sea corals (scleractinia), it reduced excess 230Th by another order of magnitude in addition to usual cleaning procedures. The measurement of at least three fractions of different contamination, together with an additional standard correction for contaminated carbonates results in Th/U-ages corrected for the authigenic component. A good agreement between Th/U- and 14C-ages can be achieved even for extremely coated corals. 相似文献