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1.
综合分析与总结了人工影响天气终端软件在框架结构和GIS应用方面的现状及存在的问题,针对人影的特定业务需求,提出了基于开源GIS的插件式人工影响天气指挥系统的设计方案.以.NET为开发平台,采用插件式GIS应用框架的二次开发方式设计系统架构,同时结合GDAL与SharpMap实现系统的GIS功能需求.在此基础上,详细阐述了插件模块和各GIS功能模块的实现,并给出了人工影响天气指挥系统的具体设计方法.实际运行效果表明,该指挥系统极大地提高了人影业务功能扩展以及后期维护的效率.  相似文献   

2.
安徽省人工影响天气信息管理与作业指挥系统设计与开发   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了提高人工影响天气信息管理和作业指挥能力,设计开发了针对省级人工影响天气信息管理与作业指挥的业务系统。系统应用数据库和网络技术,设计开发了人工影响大气信息数据库,并采用角色和极限双重管理模式,对人工影响天气信息数据库进行管理。系统针对安徽实际设计了合理的地面作业指挥流程,开发了地面作业指挥平台,提供了省级人工影响天气指导产品,并对作业流程中关键环节进行技术控制,为安徽全省人工影响天气地面作业安全提供了保障平台,在实际业务中发挥了重要的作用。  相似文献   

3.
车云飞  房文  李宏宇  李德泉 《气象科技》2018,46(5):1044-1049
本研究以物联网技术为基础,利用条码、二维码和射频电子标签标识、射频扫码技术、声光电自动感应技术、GPS/GIS技术进行信息采集,建立人工影响天气装备弹药物联网管理系统,实现人工影响天气装备弹药从生产、验收、转运、仓储到发射作业的全程监控。在北京、陕西、贵州、河南4个地区进行试点开发研究,根据有源/无源射频识别(RFID)、二维码/条形码、火箭弹/高炮炮弹以及信息采集技术分别开展不同技术模式的应用试验,将弹药信息按照统一格式汇集至国家级物联网系统,有效提高了全国人工影响天气装备弹药信息采集的准确性和时效性,并结合有效传感器、无线通信技术,解决了大范围内的作业数据自动化采集及地面作业信息实时监控,提高人工影响天气作业安全管理的科技水平和业务信息化现代化程度,对全国开展人工影响天气装备物联网建设工作具有较强的参考价值。  相似文献   

4.
人工影响天气综合管理信息系统应用技巧   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
贾玲  刘芳 《陕西气象》2007,(5):53-54
人工影响天气管理是一项复杂的系统工程,涉及多部门、多行业、多学科。2005年河北省人工影响天气办公室和中国气象局预测减灾司人工影响天气处联合开发了《人工影响天气综合管理信息系统》并在全国推行,系统既可以独立加工处理人工影响天气综合管理信息,建立本区域综合管理信息数据库,又可以实现信息自下而上的传输。  相似文献   

5.
人工影响天气高炮(火箭)作业空域自动化申报系统   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
为解决高炮(火箭)人工影响天气电话申报空域存在的时效性差、人力劳动量大和易出现失误等问题,研究开发了河南省人工影响天气高炮(火箭)作业空域自动化申报系统。该系统充分利用气象基本业务通讯网络,以数据库为核心,采用客户机/服务器(Client/Server)模式,实现了用计算机处理作业空域申报和批复等实时信息,并具有自动保存作业空域申报和批复信息以及保存作业点的作业信息和作业效果信息等功能。该系统还具有根据天气形势,对适合人工影响天气的作业点进行预警,并优先进行空域申报的功能。文中还对该系统的设计思路进行了拓展,提出了利用该系统实时信息交互功能设计全新模式的高炮(火箭)人工影响天气业务技术系统的思路。  相似文献   

6.
基于多雷达产品的市县级人工防雹作业指挥系统   总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3  
天气雷达是当前国内人工影响天气作业特别是地面人工防雹作业指挥最有效和最直接的探测、指挥工具,但不同类型、不同探测方式的天气雷达的探测产品难以有效地应用于人工防雹作业指挥。介绍了以市县级人工防雹业务为需求,采用VC+VB为程序开发语言,应用图形图像处理技术、GIS技术、客户服务器技术、数据库技术和多媒体技术设计研制的基于多雷达产品应用的市县级人工防雹作业指挥系统的系统组成、运行流程和相关技术,并给出了相应的作业指挥判据指标。业务应用个例分析表明,市县级人工防雹作业指挥系统的应用使不同类型的天气雷达的多种探测产品在人工防雹作业指挥中得到了相互补充,有利于人工防雹作业指挥水平的提高。  相似文献   

7.
设计并实现人工影响天气飞机作业实时监测移动应用系统(TEAM),对飞机作业实时监测并可视化与共享,以解决飞机作业监测中作业信息采集渠道多样、标准不统一、共享范围小、飞机内外场交流渠道不畅等业务问题。TEAM基于人工影响天气飞机作业实时监测的移动应用平台框架(RMPF-WMA)构建并在移动终端上实现。该框架包括海事卫星、北斗卫星双链路传输、安全加固体系和分层策略,可作为数据和移动终端技术实现的标准化解决方案。TEAM基于HTML5混合开发模式与Ionic/Angular JS开发,提高开发效率和终端运行性能。TEAM实时可视化显示飞机准备情况、轨迹、播撒动态以及飞行简报、通知,提升飞机作业各环节沟通效率和共享覆盖度。全国人工影响天气作业飞机中,TEAM可实时监测并实现信息共享的飞机占总数的80%以上,应用于东北、华北、西北、西南、中部等多个区域日常飞机作业监测和重大应急服务一线指挥。移动应用程序响应迅速,运行稳定,作业监测和可视化效果良好。  相似文献   

8.
物联网在安徽省人工影响天气业务中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李建邦  周述学  李爱华  袁野 《气象科技》2014,42(6):1143-1146
将物联网技术应用到人工影响天气业务管理中,开发了"基于物联网技术的安徽省人工影响天气智能管理系统"。系统利用物联网技术中的RFID(无线射频识别)技术,集合GPRS、GPS和GIS技术,通过作业现场与指挥中心的实时交互,构建人影业务管理服务平台,实现了对人影信息(人员、装备、弹药、气象信息等)的采集、传输、数据管理及服务的自动化、智能化管理,提高了安全效率和信息化管理水平,在实际业务中发挥了重要的作用。  相似文献   

9.
简要介绍了一种基于掌上型计算机的人工影响天气中催化剂扩散模拟系统及开发方法,其系统设计思想和技术要点。系统着眼于把催化剂扩散的理论研究成果转化为计算机应用技术,能够通过快速可视化计算处理,模拟人工影响天气催化剂的扩散过程,提供作业方案辅助设计等功能,并且使用操作比较简便。系统开发中针对人工影响天气作业需求,进行系统分析和设计,具有合理的数据结构、软件结构及可视化和方便的人机交互界面。  相似文献   

10.
基于MICAPS 3核心的人影业务平台设计与开发   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
吴林林  刘黎平  徐海军  李爱华 《气象》2013,39(3):383-388
文章主要介绍了基于MICAPS 3.2系统框架的人工影响天气业务平台的设计与开发.首先介绍了MICAPS 3.2的主要功能、模块设计特点以及主要的系统接口情况.其次介绍了人工影响天气的工作流程、工作内容以及主要产品并指出不同类型的数据在该系统中的交互方法.最后,针对人影工作特点设计菜单和界面布局,完成系统开发设计,并展示了开发完成后人影业务主要产品的例子.  相似文献   

11.
The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics.  相似文献   

12.
Using the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set(ICOADS) and ERA-Interim data, spatial distributions of air-sea temperature difference(ASTD) in the South China Sea(SCS) for the past 35 years are compared,and variations of spatial and temporal distributions of ASTD in this region are addressed using empirical orthogonal function decomposition and wavelet analysis methods. The results indicate that both ICOADS and ERA-Interim data can reflect actual distribution characteristics of ASTD in the SCS, but values of ASTD from the ERA-Interim data are smaller than those of the ICOADS data in the same region. In addition, the ASTD characteristics from the ERA-Interim data are not obvious inshore. A seesaw-type, north-south distribution of ASTD is dominant in the SCS; i.e., a positive peak in the south is associated with a negative peak in the north in November, and a negative peak in the south is accompanied by a positive peak in the north during April and May. Interannual ASTD variations in summer or autumn are decreasing. There is a seesaw-type distribution of ASTD between Beibu Bay and most of the SCS in summer, and the center of large values is in the Nansha Islands area in autumn. The ASTD in the SCS has a strong quasi-3a oscillation period in all seasons, and a quasi-11 a period in winter and spring. The ASTD is positively correlated with the Nio3.4 index in summer and autumn but negatively correlated in spring and winter.  相似文献   

13.
The moving-window correlation analysis was applied to investigate the relationship between autumn Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events and the synchronous autumn precipitation in Huaxi region, based on the daily precipitation, sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric circulation data from 1960 to 2012. The correlation curves of IOD and the early modulation of Huaxi region’s autumn precipitation indicated a mutational site appeared in the 1970s. During 1960 to 1979, when the IOD was in positive phase in autumn, the circulations changed from a “W” shape to an ”M” shape at 500 hPa in Asia middle-high latitude region. Cold flux got into the Sichuan province with Northwest flow, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Western Pacific to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation increase in east Huaxi region. During 1980 to 1999, when the IOD in autumn was positive phase, the atmospheric circulation presented a “W” shape at 500 hPa, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Bay of Bengal to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation ascend in west Huaxi region. In summary, the Indian Ocean changed from cold phase to warm phase since the 1970s, caused the instability of the inter-annual relationship between the IOD and the autumn rainfall in Huaxi region.  相似文献   

14.
正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment.  相似文献   

15.
Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d.  相似文献   

16.
Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region.  相似文献   

17.
Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms.  相似文献   

18.
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on  相似文献   

19.
Various features of the atmospheric environment affect the number of migratory insects, besides their initial population. However, little is known about the impact of atmospheric low-frequency oscillation(10 to 90 days) on insect migration. A case study was conducted to ascertain the influence of low-frequency atmospheric oscillation on the immigration of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens(Stl), in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The results showed the following:(1) The number of immigrating N. lugens from April to June of 2007 through 2016 mainly exhibited a periodic oscillation of 10 to 20 days.(2) The 10-20 d low-frequency number of immigrating N. lugens was significantly correlated with a low-frequency wind field and a geopotential height field at 850 h Pa.(3) During the peak phase of immigration, southwest or south winds served as a driving force and carried N. lugens populations northward, and when in the back of the trough and the front of the ridge, the downward airflow created a favorable condition for N. lugens to land in the study area. In conclusion, the northward migration of N. lugens was influenced by a low-frequency atmospheric circulation based on the analysis of dynamics. This study was the first research connecting atmospheric low-frequency oscillation to insect migration.  相似文献   

20.
The atmospheric and oceanic conditions before the onset of EP El Ni?o and CP El Ni?o in nearly 30 years are compared and analyzed by using 850 hPa wind, 20℃ isotherm depth, sea surface temperature and the Wheeler and Hendon index. The results are as follows: In the western equatorial Pacific, the occurrence of the anomalously strong westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Its intensity is far stronger than that of the CP El Ni?o. Two months before the El Ni?o, the anomaly westerly winds of the EP El Ni?o have extended to the eastern Pacific region, while the westerly wind anomaly of the CP El Ni?o can only extend to the west of the dateline three months before the El Ni?o and later stay there. Unlike the EP El Ni?o, the CP El Ni?o is always associated with easterly wind anomaly in the eastern equatorial Pacific before its onset. The thermocline depth anomaly of the EP El Ni?o can significantly move eastward and deepen. In addition, we also find that the evolution of thermocline is ahead of the development of the sea surface temperature for the EP El Ni?o. The strong MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o in the western and central Pacific is earlier than that of the CP El Ni?o. Measured by the standard deviation of the zonal wind square, the intensity of MJO activity of the EP El Ni?o is significantly greater than that of the CP El Ni?o before the onset of El Ni?o.  相似文献   

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