共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
9711号台风暴雨及其环流特征分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
1引言9711号台风是1997年全国登陆台风中影响范围最大、强度最强的一个,造成的大风、暴雨等灾害也是历史上罕见的。本文对9711号台风的移动路径、环流特征、西风带系统特征、水汽条件等进行了初步分析,并对欧洲气象中心、日本气象厅、中央气象台三家的数值预报产品进行了对比分析,分析结果可供今后台风暴雨预报参考。29711号台风基本特征11号台风于8月10日在西北太平洋上生成。13日02h开始编报,受副热带高压南侧的偏东气流引导向西偏北方向移动,于18日20h后在浙江温岭附近登陆,登陆时台风中心强度960hPa,中心最大风力40m／S,登陆时… 相似文献
2.
利用常规气象观测资料和NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料,对比分析了2011年影响山东半岛的两次台风暴雨过程。结果表明,台风影响产生的强降水除与台风本身的强弱、移动速度、登陆后减弱快慢有关外,还与副高的强弱、位置有关。台风"米雷"影响时,副热带高压中心呈纬向分布,并与东北高压脊同位相叠加形成高压坝,造成"米雷"在荣成市成山镇登陆并缓慢西进;台风"梅花"影响时,副热带高压中心呈经向分布,华北地区有弱槽活动,造成"梅花"在朝鲜半岛北部海岸登陆。两个台风产生的暴雨多发生在台风中心路径左侧2个经度内,暴雨区与水汽辐合中心基本吻合,但"米雷"产生的暴雨基本是自身的能量产生的,"梅花"产生的暴雨是由台风和西风带弱的系统相互作用造成的。两次台风均给山东半岛带来了暴雨,降水中心均出现在台风中心左侧2个经度内和500h Pa上θse大于72℃的高能区内,"梅花"较"米雷"的能量场中高能区的水平范围要大得多。"米雷"强度明显弱于"梅花",但两者强降水强度和落区却相似,主要是因"米雷"在荣成市登陆后西行缓慢,有利于降水的增加和持续;山东半岛东部的山地地形对暴雨起到了增幅作用。 相似文献
3.
4.
本文利用一个空间滤波器将物理量分解为天气尺度和次天气尺度,以两个路径相似但环流形势不同的台风暴雨作为例子,对不同尺度的环流及其动能平衡进行诊断研究,结果表明:中、低纬环流系统能否进行相互作用是决定台风暴雨强度和范围的一个重要条件。在8209号台风过程中,这种相互作用是明显的,因而,8209号台风暴雨的强度和范围均显著大于8304号台风。同时,8209号台风暴雨的能量过程突出地反映在次天气尺度的动能场上,相反,在8304号台风过程中,以天气尺度的能量过程为主要的能量特征。本文还特别指出,不能简单地认为登陆台风是一个动能的“准封闭系统”,在8209号台风过程中,台风从中、低层向外输出的次天气尺度动能是造成台风环流之外暴雨的一个重要物理过程。 相似文献
5.
《气象研究与应用》2017,(3)
通过对1971-2015年登陆华南的台风与西江流域暴雨落区的关联分析,将造成西江流域暴雨的台风按路径分为四类,对每类路径的台风暴雨时空分布特征进行分析研究;通过对台风暴雨典型个例合成分析,建立各类路径台风暴雨天气概念模型。结果表明:(1)西江流域台风暴雨出现在每年6-11月,8月最多,11月最少,6月、9月以Ⅱ类路径为主,7月Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类和Ⅳ类路径较多,8月以Ⅳ类路径为主,10月、11月以Ⅰ类路径为主;(2)Ⅰ类路径台风暴雨集中出现在郁江干流,Ⅱ类路径在黔浔江河段和郁江干流,Ⅲ类路径在红水河河段、黔浔江河段和郁江干流、桂江干流,Ⅳ类路径在红水河河段;(3)Ⅰ、Ⅱ类路径台风暴雨强度最强,范围较大,Ⅲ类路径台风暴雨范围最大,强度较Ⅰ、Ⅱ类稍弱,Ⅳ类路径台风暴雨范围和强度都比其他类型要小(弱)。 相似文献
6.
影响河北两次相似路径台风的湿位涡对比分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
利用常规的探空和地面资料以及NCEP／NCAR全球再分析资料，对9711号台风温妮和0509号台风麦莎的变性过程和影响河北暴雨过程的湿位涡场进行了诊断分析。结果表明：温妮变性再加强过程是一个温带气旋强烈发展的过程，主要与高层湿位涡扰动下传、热带气旋低压环流两者之间的相互作用有关。而麦莎变性过程中，没有高层湿位涡扰动下传和热带气旋低压环流之间的相互作用过程，无再加强过程。对流层中低层MPV1〈0、MPV2〉0区域对应暴雨区，对此类暴雨具有较好的指示意义；对流层高层高值湿位涡下传，有利于位势不稳定能量的储存和释放，使降水增幅。 相似文献
7.
0812号台风鹦鹉分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用常规观测资料、雷达资料分析了台风＂鹦鹉＂影响过程的环流形势特征,发现：（1）台风鹦鹉的影响期间,南压高压中心位置稳定在青藏高原东部,有利于台风右侧高层的辐散流场;（2）副高强度偏弱位置偏东,不利台风东侧水汽输送。700hPa槽后的偏北气流大举南下与台风前的偏北气流合并,台风中层冷空气的入侵影响有利暴雨的发生;（3）暴雨期间,低层切变在广西南部频繁摆动为当地暴雨提供动力条件,台风强度和云系的维持主要来自于南海20°N以北的一条较狭窄的急流带为台风前西侧降水提供水汽条件;（4）南宁多普勒雷达速度图上的γ中尺度系统与强度场上雨团强度分布有很好的对应关系,造成暴雨的原因是不断发展的强对流单体。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
“麦莎”远距离台风暴雨的排熵指数分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对2005年8月5日山东省一次远距离台风暴雨过程进行了诊断分析。从引起远距离台风暴雨的几个因素,分析此次山东地区强降水过程与台风“麦莎”及中纬度西风带系统的关系,判别台风暴雨的类型;应用耗散结构理论,分析了排熵指数与远距离台风暴雨区的关系。结果表明：该次暴雨过程是在远距离台风（0509号“麦莎”台风）和西风槽相互作用下产生的;非纬向的高、低空急流对本次暴雨过程起着重要作用;负熵变区（IRE〈0）对应着暴雨区,负熵变区的汇合反映远距离台风暴雨的落区,排熵指数对远距离台风暴雨分析预报有一定的指示作用。 相似文献
11.
Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
12.
Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
13.
Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
14.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
15.
16.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2012,(3):273
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences 相似文献
17.
18.
《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正Aims Scope Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(AAS)is an international journal on the dynamics,physics,and chemistry of the atmosphere and ocean with papers across the full range of the atmospheric sciences,co-published bimonthly by Science Press and Springer.The journal includes Articles,Note and Correspondence,and Letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
19.
DING Yihui WU Guoxiong Da-Lin ZHANG ZHANG Renhe Co-Chief Editors 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2014,28(5):669-670
As we will soon celebrate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Meteorological Society （CMS）,Acta Meteorologica Sinica （AMS）,which was originally named as Bulletin of the Chinese Meteorological Society,has gone through 89 years of development and excitement since her first issue in July 1925.According to archived documents （CMS Editorial Committee,1925）,AMS was founded to report the research findings of Chinese meteorologists,record their recommendations for improving meteorological services,and share their common meteorological interests in order to promote the growth of AMS such that more members could be inspired to conduct atmospheric research and meteorological knowledge would be better disseminated to and benefit the general public.By upholding and carrying forward this purpose,AMS has published many highly valuable scientific papers.Some could be treated as classical articles,which have produced important influences on both domestic and international meteorological communities and the related fields. 相似文献
20.
<正>With the support of specialized funds for national science institutions,the Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration set up in October 2008 an experiment base for marine meteorology and a number of observation systems for the coastal boundary layer,air-sea flux,marine environmental elements,and basic meteorological elements at Bohe town,Maoming city,Guangdong province,in the northern part of the South China Sea. 相似文献