共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
基于集合和奇异值分解的三维变分同化方法(SVD-En3DVar)对2009年6月14日江苏地区的一次飑线过程进行多普勒雷达资料同化预报数值试验,以检验该方法在这类尺度较小的强对流天气过程中的同化应用效果。同时,还讨论了SVD-En3DVar的分块局地化方案中水平半径对此次飑线过程同化效果的敏感性,并应用WRF 3DVar进行了平行对比试验。数值试验结果表明,应用SVD-En3DVar方法同化多普勒雷达资料后能够有效调整风场、比湿和位温等状态变量,同化预报结果对分块局地化方案中水平半径参数较为敏感,水平分块半径为50 km时对组合反射率的预报效果最好。SVD-En3DVar和WRF 3DVar两种同化方法同化雷达资料后都能够提高雷达组合回波的预报水平,但SVD-En3DVar方法的效果明显优于WRF 3DVar同化系统,对回波带位置及其向东南方向发展趋势的预报和观测回波较为一致。 相似文献
2.
《高原气象》2016,(3)
基于集合和奇异值分解的三维变分同化方法(SVD-En3DVar)对2009年6月14日江苏地区的一次飑线过程进行多普勒雷达资料同化预报数值试验,以检验该方法在这类尺度较小的强对流天气过程中的同化应用效果。同时,还讨论了SVD-En3DVar的分块局地化方案中水平半径对此次飑线过程同化效果的敏感性,并应用WRF 3DVar进行了平行对比试验。数值试验结果表明,应用SVD-En3DVar方法同化多普勒雷达资料后能够有效调整风场、比湿和位温等状态变量,同化预报结果对分块局地化方案中水平半径参数较为敏感,水平分块半径为50 km时对组合反射率的预报效果最好。SVD-En3DVar和WRF 3DVar两种同化方法同化雷达资料后都能够提高雷达组合回波的预报水平,但SVD-En3DVar方法的效果明显优于WRF 3DVar同化系统,对回波带位置及其向东南方向发展趋势的预报和观测回波较为一致。 相似文献
3.
基于全球集合预报系统(GEFS)资料,利用WRF中尺度模式及GEFS动力降尺度获取区域集合预报初值场,通过对同化后的分析场进行模式积分实现华南前汛期区域集合预报。对2019年6月10日的一次华南前汛期暴雨过程进行不同同化方案的试验:混合同化(Hybrid)、三维变分(3Dvar)、集合卡尔曼滤波(EnKF)和对比试验(Ctrl)四组试验的对比分析,探讨具有不同背景误差协方差矩阵的同化方案对区域集合预报集合扰动和集合离散随时间演变特征的影响,评估不同试验的降水模拟效果。(1) Hybrid对模式初始场有较好的改善作用,而3DVar和EnKF对初始场的改善作用不明显。(2) 对风场、温度场和湿度场,在前期预报中Hybrid的预报误差小于3DVar和EnKF,在中后期的预报中,3DVar和EnKF的预报误差得到改善,且好于Hybrid。同样,集合扰动能量,Hybrid和Ctrl在前期预报发展好于3DVar和EnKF,而在中后期的预报3DVar和EnKF好于Hybrid和Ctrl。(3) 从24 h累积降水评分中,整体上同化试验好于Ctrl,3DVar和EnKF好于Hybrid,且3DVar对大中雨级别的降水评分较好,而EnKF对暴雨以上级别的降水评分较好。(4) 对于集合统计检验分析,同化试验的AUC值都大于Ctrl的AUC值,24 h累积降水量阈值在10~100 mm的AUC值,3DVar最好;而125 mm阈值的AUC值,EnKF最好。 相似文献
4.
两种样本生成方法对DRP-4DVar同化方法性能影响的比较及分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
降维投影四维变分同化方法(DRP-4DVar)利用历史预报的集合来统计背景误差协方差,并将分析变量投影到样本空间下求解代价函数,因而集合样本的质量对DRP-4DVar同化方法的性能有着重要影响.文中尝试使用三维变分(3DVar)控制变量的扰动方法来产生集合样本,并与原来的历史预报扰动方法做比较.历史预报扰动样本具有随流... 相似文献
5.
利用WRF模式及模式模拟的资料,开展了利用SVD-En3DVar(基于集合和SVD技术的三维变分同化方法)方法同化雷达径向速度资料的试验.由于雷达观测经常出现大面积空缺,同化时引入了一种局地化方法避免远距离虚假相关的影响.试验着重研究了不同的初始扰动样本产生方法以及不同的样本积分时间对同化结果的影响.提出了一种为预报集合提供初始扰动场的新方法,这一方法将温度和比湿的伪随机扰动场当作观测增量,通过3DVar (three-dimensional variational technique)系统生成所有变量的初始扰动场.试验表明,用这种方法给出的初始扰动样本各个变量间有较好的协调性,积分后扰动不会快速衰减,可以减少模式调整的时间,达到缩短同化循环时间窗的目的.同化雷达径向风资料后对12小时内的温度,湿度和水平风的预报都有所改进,对降水的预报也有一定改进. 相似文献
6.
对于中尺度数值天气预报来说,初始条件的准确与否已成为影响预报技巧的主要因素之一。现有的大气观测资料在时空分布上的不均匀,以及存在的观测误差,使得我们必须引进资料同化方法,为中尺度数值模式提供最优的初始场。由于传统的三维变分同化(3DVar)方法缺乏模式约束以及背景误差协方差矩阵(B矩阵)不具有流依赖性,因此本文提出一种基于历史样本投影的3DVar(HSP-3DVar)方法,它不仅具有流依赖的B矩阵,而且比传统的3DVar简单易行。为了评价HSP-3DVar的同化性能,我们基于区域暴雨预报模式AREM(Advanced Regional Eta Model)对其进行了观测系统模拟试验(OSSE),结果表明:HSP-3DVar能够有效融合观测信息,模式初值在各层的均方根误差都显著地降低。 相似文献
7.
一种新的资料同化方法 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
为寻求一种快速有效的四维变分资料同化(英文缩写4DVar)作了有意义的尝试,提出了映射观测的新概念和反向四维变分资料同化的新思路,并以此为基础建立了三维变分映射资料同化(英文缩写为3DVM:3-DimensionalVariational data assimilation of Mapped observation)。该方法与传统的四维变分资料同化一样,不仅考虑了模式的动力和物理约束,使得同化后的初值与模式协调,而且通过模式方程对同化窗口中不同时刻的观测资料作了最佳拟合。与传统四维变分同化方法不同的是,由3DVM得到的初值不在同化窗口的始端,而在窗口的末端。正是所求初值时刻的改变,使得该方法的计算代价大大减少,几乎与三维变分资料同化(英文缩写3DVar)相当,这实际上是用3DVar的代价实现了4DVar的功能。同时,由于3DVM不再需要切线性和伴随近似来计算代价函数的梯度也提高了同化的精度。对具体的台风个例(Dan)用AMSU-A反演的温度场进行变分同化模拟试验,发现3DVM能比传统4DVar产生更好的初值,而且所花计算时间只需4DVar的1/7。 相似文献
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GRAPES全球三维变分同化中卫星微波温度计亮温的背景误差及在质量控制中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
模式变量背景误差在观测空间的投影,也即观测变量的背景误差包含了变分同化系统的重要信息,其在诊断和分析变分同化系统中资料的影响等方面具有重要作用,特别是在背景场检查质量控制中。在GRAPES全球三维变分同化(3DVar)系统中仅给定了控制变量的背景误差,并未直接给定观测变量的背景误差。为了能够对GRAPES全球3DVar进行全面的诊断和分析,改进卫星微波温度计资料的质量控制,推导出GRAPES全球3DVar同化系统控制变量随机扰动方法估计观测变量的背景误差的公式,为分析和改进GRAPES全球3DVar提供了一个有力工具,并进而估计了AMSU-A亮温的背景误差,分析了AMSU-A不同通道亮温的背景误差特征,将其应用于GRAPES全球3DVar的AMSU-A亮温的背景场检查质量控制中。结果表明,控制变量随机扰动方法估计的GRAPES全球3DVar同化系统AMSU-A亮温的背景误差正确合理。同化循环预报试验结果表明,亮温的背景误差在背景场检查中的应用显著提高了GRAPES全球3DVar同化的亮温资料的数量,显著提高了GRAPES南半球对流层中高层位势高度场的预报技巧。在GRAPES全球3DVar同化系统中推导和实现的控制变量扰动方法为诊断和分析GRAPES全球3DVar观测资料同化效果提供了有力工具。 相似文献
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An observation localization scheme is introduced into an ensemble-based three-dimensional variational (3DVar) assimilation method based on the singular value decomposition technique (SVD-En3DVar) to improve assimilation skill. A point-by-point analysis technique is adopted in which the weight of each observation decreases with increasing distance between the analysis point and the observation point. A set of numerical experiments, in which simulated Doppler radar data are assimilated into the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, is designed to test the scheme. The results are compared with those obtained using the original global and local patch schemes in SVD-En3DVar, neither of which includes this type of observation localization. The observation localization scheme not only eliminates spurious analysis increments in areas of missing data, but also avoids the discontinuous analysis fields that arise from the local patch scheme. The new scheme provides better analysis fields and a more reasonable short-range rainfall forecast than the original schemes. Additional forecast experiments that assimilate real data from 10 radars indicate that the short-term precipitation forecast skill can be improved by assimilating radar data and the observation localization scheme provides a better forecast than the other two schemes. 相似文献
12.
Initialization and simulation of a landfalling typhoon using a variational bogus mapped data assimilation (BMDA) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Summary Recently, a new data assimilation method called “3-dimensional variational data assimilation of mapped observation (3DVM)”
has been developed by the authors. We have shown that the new method is very efficient and inexpensive compared with its counterpart
4-dimensional variational data assimilation (4DVar). The new method has been implemented into the Penn State/NCAR mesoscale
model MM5V1 (MM5_3DVM). In this study, we apply the new method to the bogus data assimilation (BDA) available in the original
MM5 with the 4DVar. By the new approach, a specified sea-level pressure (SLP) field (bogus data) is incorporated into MM5
through the 3DVM (for convenient, we call it variational bogus mapped data assimilation – BMDA) instead of the original 4DVar
data assimilation. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the new 3DVM method, initialization and simulation of a landfalling
typhoon – typhoon Dan (1999) over the western North Pacific with the new method are compared with that with its counterpart
4DVar in MM5. Results show that the initial structure and the simulated intensity and track are improved more significantly
using 3DVM than 4DVar. Sensitivity experiments also show that the simulated typhoon track and intensity are more sensitive
to the size of the assimilation window in the 4DVar than that in the 3DVM. Meanwhile, 3DVM takes much less computing cost
than its counterpart 4DVar for a given time window. 相似文献
13.
A four dimensional variational data assimilation (4DVar) based on a
dimension-reduced projection (DRP-4DVar) has been developed as a hybrid of
the 4DVar and Ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) concepts. Its good
flow-dependent features are demonstrated in single-point experiments through
comparisons with adjoint-based 4DVar and three-dimensional variational data
(3DVar) assimilations using the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State
University-National Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model (MM5).
The results reveal that DRP-4DVar can reasonably generate a background error
covariance matrix (simply B-matrix) during the assimilation window from an initial estimation using a number of initial condition dependent historical forecast samples. In contrast, flow-dependence in the B-matrix of MM5 4DVar is barely detectable. It is argued that use of diagonal estimation in the B-matrix of the MM5 4DVar method at the initial time leads to this failure. The experiments also show that the increments produced by DRP-4DVar are
anisotropic and no longer symmetric with respect to observation location due
to the effects of the weather trends captured in its B-matrix. This differs from the MM5 3DVar which does not consider the influence of heterogeneous forcing on the correlation structure of the B-matrix, a condition that is realistic for many situations. Thus, the MM5 3DVar assimilation could only present an isotropic and homogeneous structure in its increments. 相似文献
14.
We applied the multigrid nonlinear least-squares four-dimensional variational assimilation(MG-NLS4DVar) method in data assimilation and prediction experiments for Typhoon Haikui(2012) using the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) model. Observation data included radial velocity(V_r) and reflectivity(Z) data from a single Doppler radar, quality controlled prior to assimilation. Typhoon prediction results were evaluated and compared between the NLS-4DVar and MG-NLS4DVar methods. Compared with a forecast that began with NCEP analysis data, our radar data assimilation results were clearly improved in terms of structure, intensity, track, and precipitation prediction for Typhoon Haikui(2012). The results showed that the assimilation accuracy of the NLS-4DVar method was similar to that of the MG-NLS4DVar method,but that the latter was more efficient. The assimilation of V_r alone and Z alone each improved predictions of typhoon intensity, track, and precipitation; however, the impacts of V_r data were significantly greater that those of Z data.Assimilation window-length sensitivity experiments showed that a 6-h assimilation window with 30-min assimilation intervals produced slightly better results than either a 3-h assimilation window with 15-min assimilation intervals or a 1-h assimilation window with 6-min assimilation intervals. 相似文献
15.
WANG Bin LIU Juanjuan WANG Shudong CHENG Wei LIU Juan LIU Chengsi Qingnong XIAO Ying-Hwa KUO 《大气科学进展》2010,27(4):715-727
Four-dimensional variational data assimilation (4DVar) is one of the most
promising methods to provide optimal analysis for numerical weather
prediction (NWP). Five national NWP centers in the world have successfully
applied 4DVar methods in their global NWPs, thanks to the increment method
and adjoint technique. However, the application of 4DVar is still limited by
the computer resources available at many NWP centers and research
institutes. It is essential, therefore, to further reduce the computational
cost of 4DVar. Here, an economical approach to implement 4DVar is proposed,
using the technique of dimension-reduced projection (DRP), which is called
``DRP-4DVar." The proposed approach is based on dimension reduction using
an ensemble of historical samples to define a subspace. It directly obtains
an optimal solution in the reduced space by fitting observations with
historical time series generated by the model to form consistent forecast
states, and therefore does not require implementation of the adjoint of
tangent linear approximation.
To evaluate the performance of the DRP-4DVar on assimilating different types
of mesoscale observations, some observing system simulation experiments are
conducted using MM5 and a comparison is made between adjoint-based 4DVar and
DRP-4DVar using a 6-hour assimilation window. 相似文献
16.
Two sets of assimilation experiments on a landfalling typhoon—Typhoon Dan(1999)over the western North Pacific were designed to compare the performances of two kinds of variational data assimilation schemes that are the 3-Dimensional Variational data assimilation of Mapped observation(3DVM)and the 4-dimensional variational data assimilation(4DVar).Results show that:(1)both the 3DVM and 4DVar successfully improved the simulations of typhoon intensity and track incorporating the satellite AMSU-A retrieved temperature and wind data into the initial conditions,and the 3DVM more significantly due to the flow-dependent of background error covariance matrix and observation error covariance matrix like 3-dimensional variational data assimilation(3DVar)circle;(2)inclusions of extra model integration iterations at each observation time in the 3DVM make it more consistent with prediction model;(3)the 3DVM is much more time-saving due to the exclusion of the adjoint technique in it. 相似文献
17.
This paper extends the dimension-reduced pro- jection four-dimensional variational assimilation method （DRP-4DVar） by adding a nonlinear correction process, thereby forming the DRP-4DVar with a nonlinear correction, which shall hereafter be referred to as the NC-DRP- 4DVar. A preliminary test is conducted using the Lorenz-96 model in one single-window experiment and several multiple-window experiments. The results of the single-window experiment show that compared with the adjoint-based traditional 4DVar, the final convergence of the cost function for the NC-DRP-4DVar is almost the same as that using the traditional 4DVar, but with much less computation. Furthermore, the 30-window assimilation experiments demonstrate that the NC-DRP-4DVar can alleviate the linearity approximation error and reduce the root mean square error significantly. 相似文献
18.
An Economical Approach to Flow-Adaptive Moderation of Spurious Ensemble Correlations and Its Application in the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition-Based Ensemble Four Dimensional Variational Assimilation Method 
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下载免费PDF全文 The purpose of this study is to describe an economical approach to an existing adaptive localization technique and its implementation in the proper orthogonal decomposition-based ensemble four-dimensional variational assimilation method(PODEn4DVar). Owing to the applications of the sparse processing and EOF decomposition techniques, the computational costs of this proposed sparse flow-adaptive moderation(SFAM) localization scheme are significantly reduced. The effectiveness of PODEn4 DVar with SFAM localization is demonstrated by using the Lorenz-96 model in comparison with the Smoothed ENsemble Correlations Raised to a Power(SENCORP) and static localization schemes, separately. The performance of PODEn4 DVar with SFAM localization shows a moderate improvement over the schemes with SENCORP and static localization, with low computational costs under the imperfect model. 相似文献