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1.
为了提供准确的雨量要素资料以保障气象服务质量,需要对雨量传感器进行定期标校。以SL3-1型双翻斗雨量传感器的结构原理为基础,结合大量台站工作实践经验,通过对雨量传感器标校过程中不正常情况的处理,总结归纳出一些雨量标校技巧。  相似文献   

2.
加密雨量资料是一种非常重要的气象观测资料,特别是在暴雨监测预警、遥感观测资料标校、人工影响天气效果检验等方面更为重要。渭南市气象部门从2002年开始建设加密雨量点,目前,共有89个雨量监测点,其中气象站雨量点12个、人工雨量点67个、自动雨量点10个。随着雨量点的不断增多,如何及时准确地汇交这些站点观测到的雨量资料,成为加密雨量站网建设和影响其作用发挥的棘手问题。依托当前省一市一县气象部门优越的通信网络,  相似文献   

3.
SL3-1型雨量传感器常见故障处理及标校   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
黄河  覃伟 《气象研究与应用》2012,33(2):83-84,88
通过对SL3-1型雨量传感器的常见故障的分析,找出出现常见故障的主要原因,提出常见故障的处理方法以及标校注意事项。  相似文献   

4.
满永恒  刘振涛  王静 《气象科技》2022,50(4):606-610
双翻斗雨量传感器标校过程中,对于不同雨强超差方向相反的雨量计需要分别调节上翻斗的定位螺钉和计量翻斗的容量调节螺钉,同时也需要记录上翻斗和计量翻斗的翻动次数。雨量计使用的是无源脉冲输出,计量翻斗的每次翻动触发干簧管产生一个脉冲,利用单片机即可采集这个信号自动记录。而上翻斗的翻动次数靠人工观察统计,由于翻斗翻动速度较快人工计数不准确,最终造成标校不准。并且人工每次只能记录1台雨量计,无法批量自动记录数据。本文采用光纤传感器在不干扰雨量计运行情况下自动统计上翻斗翻动次数,为标校提供准确数据。  相似文献   

5.
张建敏 《浙江气象》2011,32(2):37-39
区域自动气象站(以下简称区域站)是地面气象观测网的重要组成部分,为确保各要素观测数据的准确、可靠并具有代表性,开展区域站的标校工作是非常重要的。但由于区域站数量多,急需建立相应的标校体系。根据浙江省区域站的实际情况,对区域站的标校体系建设的若干问题进行了思考和探讨。  相似文献   

6.
新一代天气雷达的自动标校技术   总被引:7,自引:6,他引:7  
新一代天气雷达作为一个测量系统需要有足够高的测量精度,因此需要对雷达自身的工作参数进行定标,该文介绍新一代天气雷达的自动标校技术,并用机外仪表对机内自动标校结果进行检验,检验结果表明:雷达的自动标校精度基本满足使用要求。  相似文献   

7.
提出CINRAD/SC天气雷达系统的“太阳法标校”数据中含有比较明显的随机误差分量,建议这类数据不宜直接作为调整天线电轴空间指向读数的依据。通过对CINRAD/SC天气雷达系统“太阳法标校”数据生成步骤的分析结果表明:引起“太阳法标校”数据误差的主要因素是“时间错位”。根据这种 “时间错位误差”的产生原理,提出了消除这类误差的方法和步骤,并给出了相应的计算公式。以“时间错位误差”修正后的“太阳法标校”数据作为依据来调整天线电轴指向,将有助于新一代天气雷达系统定向精确度的提高。  相似文献   

8.
提出CINRAD/SC天气雷达系统的“太阳法标校”数据中合有比较明显的随机误差分量,建议这类数据不宜直接作为调整天线电轴空间指向读数的依据。通过对CINRAD/SC天气雷达系统“太阳法标校”数据生成步骤的分析结果表明:引起“太阳法标校”数据误差的主要因素是“时间错位”。根据这种“时间错位误差”的产生原理,提出了消除这类误差的方法和步骤,并给出了相应的计算公式。以“时间错位误差”修正后的“太阳法标校”数据作为依据来调整天线电轴指向,将有助于新一代天气雷达系统定向精确度的提高。  相似文献   

9.
新一代天气雷达回波强度自动标校技术   总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3  
柴秀梅  黄晓  黄兴玉 《气象科技》2007,35(3):418-422
回波强度标定技术直接关系到定量测量的准确度,是新一代天气雷达组网定量测量的基础,是提高天气雷达探测精度的重要手段。简要介绍了新一代天气雷达系统的回波强度自动标校技术,并以CINRAD/CC雷达为例,对新一代多普勒天气雷达(CINRAD/CC)自动标校的技术原理作了详细分析,对其在自动标校中采用的DDS(Direct Digital Synthesis)技术以及标校技术的实施方法作了具体的介绍,对其回波强度自动标校的准确度进行了测量,给出了系统自动标校的实际检验结果。结果表明该系统发射参数、接收参数在出现较大变化时,能保证回波强度的测量准确度在1 dB以内。还对影响自动标校准确度的因素作了分析。  相似文献   

10.
雨量采集的优化设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
苏禹宾  谭龙  李艳萍 《气象科技》2012,40(3):345-348
翻斗式雨量传感器的大多数故障具有隐蔽性,现行的采集方法普遍容易忽略这个问题。为此介绍一种雨量采集的优化设计方法。从干簧管工作原理出发,分析雨量采集的异常原因,针对干簧管失效、双簧片吸合移位以及突发异常的零星雨量或高值雨量等问题,在总结现行的雨量采集方法缺点后,提出有效的解决方案,包括干簧管吸合脉宽诊断、雨量脉冲周期诊断、屏蔽电磁干扰措施以及一种新颖的基于趋势分析的干簧管常开状态诊断技术。实践证明,这些解决方案可行、有效,提高了雨量采集数据的可信度与准确度。  相似文献   

11.
叶茵  余清 《贵州气象》2004,28(4):37-38
我局从1999~2003年,测报工作连续4年未出现错情,在此期间共有1个250个班,9个百班无错通过上级业务部门验收.在仪器保管、使用、维护上符合要求,对外报送的各种表、簿都能做好出门合格.  相似文献   

12.
Summary Considering the effects of causal mechanics on geophysical problems enables us to explain a number of phenomena, which cannot be explained from conventional positions. This paper shows that the introduction of the force of causality in a simple barotropic hydrodynamic model of weather forecasts results in the outcomes, which, on the one hand, can not be described from the positions of classical hydro-thermodynamics, whilst on the other hand, exist in nature.  相似文献   

13.
Due to the complex orography and the presence of the moisture-saturated air, the Mediterranean region is characterized by the increased baroclinic and convective instability, that leads to the sudden cyclogenesis and the formation of dangerous weather phenomena. The results are given of the investigation of formation mechanisms of Mediterranean cyclones, peculiarities of stages of their evolution and dynamical processes, which occur throughout the atmosphere, using the regional numerical ETA model of the atmosphere by the example of individual cases of the cyclogenesis over the Mediterranean Sea. It is revealed that the cold Arctic air outbreak (the intrusion of the cold Arctic air) to the south of the Western Europe, leading to the formation of the areas of the baroclinic instability and the increased moisture content of the air in the area of the vortex origin, favors the cyclogenesis. The use of the vertical coordinate η in the model enabled to compute more precisely the vertical wind speed, therefore, the influence of the orography on the moisture content and precipitation increase became pronounced. The transformation of the structure of meteorological fields in the course of the development of vortexes is considered. The computation of the helicity is made, and it is shown that this characteristic can be one of the earliest predictors of cyclogenesis.  相似文献   

14.
Here, we analyze the characteristics and the formation mechanisms of low-level jets(LLJs) in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River during the 2010 mei-yu season using Wuhan station radiosonde data and the fifth generation of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ERA5) reanalysis dataset. Our results show that the vertical structure of LLJs is characterized by a predominance of boundary layer jets(BLJs) concentrated at heights of 900–1200 m.The BLJs occur most frequently at 230...  相似文献   

15.
流场配置及地形对西南低涡形成的动力作用   总被引:10,自引:8,他引:10  
高守亭 《大气科学》1987,11(3):263-271
本文采用定常二层模式讨论较小地形及高、低层流场配置对西南低涡形成的动力作用。指出了西南低涡的形成是与盆地、河谷以及其上气流分层有关的一种定常态.在上、下为西风分层时期,低层的浅薄暖湿西风有利于西南低涡的形成.在上、下为东、西风分层时期,上层浅薄东风亦有利于西南低涡的形成.小型的凸起山脉对西南低涡的形成没有作用.  相似文献   

16.
On the determination of the height of the Ekman boundary layer   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
The heighth of the Ekman turbulent boundary layer determined by the momentum flux profile is estimated with the aid of considerations of similarity and an analysis of the dynamic equations. Asymptotic formulae have been obtained showing that, with increasing instability,h increases as ¦¦1/2 (where is the non-dimensional stratification parameter); with increasing stability, on the other hand,h decreases as –1/2. For comparison, a simple estimate of the boundary-layer heighth u determined by the velocity profile is given. As is shown, in unstable stratification,h u behaves asymptotically as ¦¦–1, i.e., in a manner entirely different from that ofh .  相似文献   

17.
1引言我国执行接地降阻剂测试的技术标准是全国电力系统起草的:“接地降阻剂暂行技术条件修改稿”。在技术要求中要求接地降阻剂的酸碱值应在7 ̄12范围内。在实际使用中发现该技术要求对接地降阻剂的酸碱值要求范围并不合理,需要分析和讨论。2接地降阻剂的PH值接地降阻剂的酸碱性对地网的使用寿命至关重要,为了不让接地降阻剂腐蚀接地体或者减弱接地降阻剂对接地体的腐蚀,在接地降阻剂测试的技术要求中,对接地降阻剂的酸碱度有一定的限制。国内各厂家用于生产接地降阻剂的偏弱酸的盐类进行了对镀锌钢材腐蚀的试验,结果是这些镀锌钢材均受到…  相似文献   

18.
文章选用阴山山脉山北乌拉特后旗、白云、达茂旗、苏尼特左旗、化德,山南杭后旗、包头、呼和浩特、察右前旗、兴和1971—2000年气温、降水量、天气现象等资料进行对比分析,得到阴山山脉对内蒙古自治区中部地区气象要素影响初步结论。  相似文献   

19.
利用40年气温、降水资料和历史上千旱、低温严重的年份与2003年进行对比分析.评估黑龙江省2003年发生的严重灾害的分布范同,灾害程度,及其对主要粮食作物生长发育和产量的影响。得出2003年的灾害是30年未遇的全省性严重灾害年,各种灾害对各种作物都产生了不同程度的影响,受害最重的作物是小麦。  相似文献   

20.
Summary ?Some features of the climate system that can be considered predictors of the onset and end of the convective season over the Amazon were identified using one-month lag correlations and field composites. The fields analyzed were sea surface temperature (SST), outgoing long-wave radiation (OLR), vertical velocity and upper tropospheric winds. Warm (cold) anomalies in the SST in the tropical North Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea tend to be associated with delayed (early) onsets. Likewise, there is a tendency towards a delayed (early) end of the convective season with cold (warm) anomalies in these ocean regions. In addition, the SST in the cold tongue region of the equatorial Pacific is negatively, though weakly correlated with the onset date. The signal of this SST is more evident in the case of the end date, which is earlier with respect to its mean date in most of El Ni?o cases. The convective activity intensity itself conditions the onset and the end of the convective season, as it is evidenced by the behavior of the OLR and the vertical velocity fields. The more (less) intense the convective activity over South America during the preceding month, the earlier the onset and the later the end of the convective season on the Amazon region. The prediction of the onset and end dates of the convective season in the Amazon region was explored using a simple multiple regression technique based on the variables that have shown precursor signals with respect to these dates. The correlation coefficient between the predicted and the observed onset date is 0.81, and in the case of the end date, it is 0.76. The skill to predict early, delayed and normal categories was high, since in more than two thirds of the cases the category was successfully predicted, and there were no predictions of categories opposed to those observed. Received July 23, 2001; revised February 22, 2002; accepted April 26, 2002  相似文献   

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