共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
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利用2种植物带(芦苇、香蒲与芦苇)对受非点源污染河水进行植物带处理污染物的降解效果模拟试验研究。结果表明,植物带处理污染物的降解效果明显优于无植物带,且以混合植物带效果最好。香蒲与芦苇植物带对COD、TN、TP和NH3-N去除率的周平均值分别为31.62%、37.84%、30.65%和34.31%。植物带能够截留地表径流中的颗粒物,提高水域中的溶解氧含量,对防止水土流失与改善流域水质均有显著作用。 相似文献
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研究了废水中不同含盐量对生化处理效果以及生物学变化规律的影响。在废水含盐量低于22g／L时,废水生化处理系统对COD的去除率可稳定在70％左右,污泥活性良好;随着进水盐浓度的增加,含盐量达到22g／L时,污泥活性开始受到抑制,COD去除率急剧下降到50％左右;当废水含盐量达到31g／L时,污泥活性明显受到抑制,污泥絮体开始部分解体,COD去除率下降到40％左右。 相似文献
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焦油深加工废水分为高浓度废水和低浓度废水2种。高浓度废水主要污染指标为COD、挥发酚、氨氮，对高浓度废水采取隔油、气浮、氧化等必要的预处理措施，然后与低浓度废水混合进行生化处理，可使废水各项指标达到GB8978-1996二级排放标准。 相似文献
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以二级生化出水为对象,采用4种常规除磷剂开展了化学法深度除磷和投药量经验系数法研究.研究结果表明,FeCl3在pH为7.5、投加量为6.5 mg/L条件下,Al2(SO4)3在pH为6、投加量为3.75 mg/L条件下,可使出水总磷小于0.5 mg/L,且处理费用低廉,是生化出水深度除磷的适宜药剂.FeCl3在除磷的同时,对COD也具有较好的去除效果,可作为总磷和COD均超标的二级生化出水深度处理的有效途径.投药量经验系数法可根据原水和出水的磷质量浓度,估算出除磷剂投加量,在工程实践中具有较大的参考价值. 相似文献
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为探讨TiO2光催化法处理微污染水中腐殖酸的规律,利用悬浮状的TiO2颗粒在紫外光的照射下催化降解含有腐殖酸污染物的水样,设计正交试验研究pH值、TiO2的投加量、腐殖酸溶液初始浓度、曝气量和温度等对腐殖酸降解效果的影响及规律。结果表明:pH=3.5时,TiO2的投加量为1.0 g/L、曝气量为0.12 m3/h、温度为18℃时,最佳有机物降解效果为96.83%;TiO2光催化法对微污染水中的腐殖酸能够有效降解。 相似文献
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通过UASB反应器处理猪粪废水试验,研究了UASB处理猪粪废水的启动过程。在水浴35℃时,接种处理啤酒废水的厌氧颗粒污泥,通过控制较低的表面水力负荷,经逐步驯化66 d,完成了启动过程。结果表明:UASB反应器对COD的去除率为88.5%,其容积负荷达到10.9 kg/(m3.d),SS去除率为90.0%或以上。试验可为农村地区资源化技术提供一定的科学依据和借鉴。 相似文献
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针对华锦集团废水处理及回用工程采用纤维滤池深度处理化工混合废水技术,使其出水达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918—2002)一级A排放标准,研究主要对纤维滤池的原理、设计参数、运行效果等进行实践探讨。运行结果表明:在稳定运行阶段,可实现进水量2 100 m3/h。进水化学需氧量(CODCr)平均浓度为50 mg/L,悬浮物(SS)浓度为15 mg/L,浊度平均浓度为15 mg/L,处理出水CODCr≤30 mg/L、SS≤10 mg/L、浊度≤10 mg/L。该工艺处理效果稳定,对SS和浊度处理效果显著。 相似文献
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The relevance of analyzing effects of environmental regulation on innovation cannot be overemphasized. In this paper, we first develop a theoretical model to predict how command-and-control environmental regulation affects innovation, and then we derive its channels. Using the difference-in-difference-in-differences strategy and a comprehensive dataset at city-industry-year level of manufacturing sectors in China, we found that the more stringent environmental regulations that are faced by cities, measured by the reduction targets of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) during the eleventh Five-Year Plan, are negatively associated with innovation. Thus, the evidence contradicts the Porter Hypothesis. On average, a one standard deviation increase in the reduction targets of COD (SO2) is associated with a 0.023 (0.016) standard deviation decrease in the innovation index. We controlled carefully for various potential confounders, and the results were supported by robustness and falsification checks. There exists an evident heterogeneity effect across regions and industries with different pollution intensities. The channel analysis shows that stricter environmental regulation also accounts for a sharp decline in labor demand, firm entry, and inbound foreign direct investment. Our findings are also robust to alternative measures for innovation and environmental regulation. 相似文献
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A. G. Andreev 《Russian Meteorology and Hydrology》2010,35(9):633-640
The interannual variations of the sea level at the coastal stations of the Sea of Japan and of the water discharge through
the Korea (Tsushima) Strait are studied. It is demonstrated that the interannual variations of the water discharge through
this strait are determined by the water discharge of the Oyashio (in the subarctic Pacific) and the Kuroshio (in the East
China Sea) currents and by the zonal wind stress component over the Sea of Japan in winter period. It is revealed that the
variations in the East China Sea water transport through the Korea (Tsushima) Strait cause the interannual variations of the
dissolved oxygen content in intermediate (500 m) and deep (1000 m and more, σθ = 27.35) waters of the Sea of Japan. 相似文献
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以生活污水为供试水样,通过讨论曝气时间、污泥负荷、厌氧好氧时间分配、pH值等因素对SBR反应器中污水COD去除效果的影响进行研究。结果表明:在室温(20±5)℃和进水pH值为6.45—7.55条件下,SBR反应器优化的运行参数为厌氧150 min、曝气120 min、沉淀60 min,污泥负荷为0.049—0.082 kg BOD5/kg MLSS,MLSS 3000—5000 mg.L-1。在此条件下,COD、BOD5、NH3—N、TP和SS的平均去除率分别为85.45%、95.23%、80.25%、95.04%和85.84%,出水水质可满足城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准(GB18918-2002)一级A。 相似文献
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In this study it is shown that the availability of a very high resolution dataset of land surface characteristics leads to the improvement of a surface runoff parameterization scheme. The improved parameterization scheme was developed for application in global and regional climate models and is a further development of the Arno scheme that is widely used in climate models. Here, surface runoff is computed as infiltration excess from a "bucket" type reservoir which takes the subgrid variability of soil saturation within a model gridbox into account. Instead of prescribing a distribution of subgrid scale soil water capacities as in the original Arno scheme, the array of high resolution soil water capacities taken from a global 1 km dataset of land surface parameters is used to obtain individual fractional saturation curves for each model gridbox. From each saturation curve, the three parameters (a shape parameter describing the shape of the subgrid distribution of soil water capacities, subgrid minimum and maximum soil water capacity) required in the modified formulation of the scheme are derived via optimization. As in the original Arno scheme applied in the ECHAM general circulation model and the REMO regional climate model, topography variations will influence the distribution of saturated subgrid areas within a model gridbox. At most gridboxes the net effect of these changes is such that more runoff is produced for high soil water contents and less runoff for low soil water contents. A validation of simulated discharge computed with a simplified land surface scheme applied to reanalysis data of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts and a hydrological discharge model has shown that these changes lead to a more realistic simulation of the annual cycle of discharge for several catchments. In particular this could be shown for the Yangtze Kiang and Amur catchments where adequate input data are available. 相似文献
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This study simulates optical depth of marine warm clouds for year 2001 based on interactively predicted aerosol concentrations with a global chemical transport model (CTM) driven by the ERA-40 re-analysis meteorological data. The simulated aerosol and cloud droplet number concentrations (CDNC) largely reproduce the variations between polluted and pristine marine environment as revealed by surface and aircraft measurements. By constraining cloud liquid water path (CLWP) with satellite microwave measurements, the simulated global and southern hemispheric aerosol optical depth (AOD) and cloud optical depth (COD) are well within 10% of the observed values. As a result of larger anthropogenic aerosol loadings over the northern oceans, the simulated CDNC and COD are, respectively, by 51 and 18% higher than those over the southern oceans, while the column-averaged droplet effective radius is 13% smaller. These simulated interhemispheric differences, while qualitatively consistent with satellite observations, are larger than the observations. Inclusion of drizzle effect improved the disparities but not entirely. The constrained CTM generally captures the seasonality in AOD and CLWP observations, and demonstrates that annual cycle of COD is dominated by CLWP. During winter monsoon the simulated and observed COD correlate more strongly with changes in AOD over the N. Indian Ocean. 相似文献