共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
超级单体引发的龙卷天气过程分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
利用营口市多普勒天气雷达资料,对2005年8月10日16时10-20分左右营口市东南部六个乡出现的龙卷天气过程进行了简要分析,该龙卷发生前的主要天气形势是:一个东移的东北低涡引导高空槽,沿高空等高线冷干气流与低空的暖湿气流产生对流不稳定层结,超低空南支急流与低空西南风急流以及高空西北风产生的较大垂直风切变,有利于龙卷天气的产生.产生该龙卷的对流系统是由渤海湾生成的片状层状云和积状云混合降水回波.自东向偏北方向移动,15:50以后低层反射率因子的强降水回波移入大连北部与营口南部临近区域,在层状云降水中含有一些零散的和有组织的对流降水回波,主体为一个近似团状的对流系统,而龙卷产生自该系统南端的一个超级单体.最初的中气旋形成于8月10日15:56,相应对流单体的反射率因子还没有呈现出超级单体的特征,随后中气旋迅速发展加强,在16:02-16:08反射率因子形态呈现出经典超级单体的特征:明显的低层入流缺口,入流缺口位于超级单体移动方向(偏东南方向)的右侧,低层的弱回波区和中高层的回波悬垂结构,最大反射率因子超过56 dRz.在龙卷产生前几分钟和龙卷进行过程中,中气旋保持较强,而后迅速减弱,低层入流缺口渐渐消失.在龙卷进行过程中,相应45 dBz超级单体的反射率因子区局限在6 km以下,此系统为低质心的对流系统,产生的天气是龙卷,伴随有大风短时强降水,与冰雹的高质心对流系统有明显区别.同时也初步探讨了引发此次龙卷的生成机制. 相似文献
2.
一次伴随强烈龙卷的强降水超级单体风暴研究 总被引：42，自引：4，他引：38
利用徐州多普勒天气雷达、常规观测和地面加密观测资料,对2005年7月30日发生在安徽北部的伴随强烈龙卷和暴雨的强降水超级单体风暴的环境条件和回波结构演变特征进行了详细分析。主要结果如下:（1）该强降水超级单体产生在中等大小的对流有效位能和较大的深层垂直风切变条件下,同时抬升凝结高度很低,边界层内的低层垂直风切变很大,地面存在阵风锋。上述中等程度的对流有效位能值和大的深层垂直风切变有利于超级单体风暴的产生,而大的低层垂直风切变、低的抬升凝结高度和地面阵风锋的存在有利于F2级以上强龙卷的产生。（2）该超级单体的演化可以归结为“带状回波－典型强降水超级单体－弓形回波” 三个阶段。在带状回波阶段,该超级单体的发展从一条狭长对流雨带的变短变粗开始,雨带中间的对流单体内首先有中气旋发展,从4 km左右高度首先出现,然后同时向上和向下发展,前侧入流缺口变得明显,接着雨带南端的单体中也有中气旋发展。在典型强降水超级单体阶段, 雨带南端单体逐渐与中间单体合并,构成一个庞大深厚的强降水超级单体和被包裹在其中的直径12 km左右、深厚强烈的中气旋,然后由于后侧入流的开始出现,低层回波形态层演变为“S”形,而中层回波呈现为螺旋型。（3）龙卷出现在“S” 形回波阶段,在龙卷出现前,有一个龙卷涡旋特征TVS（Tornadic Vortex Signature）出现在中气旋的中心,其对应的垂直涡度值估计为6.0×10-2s-1。龙卷地点上空有很强的风暴顶辐散, 散度值约为0.8×10-2s-1。弓形回波阶段的开始由在弓形回波北部逗点头回波的中心的另一个中气旋形成为标志,原有的中气旋位于弓形回波顶点附近,随后弓形回波的北宽南窄的不对称结构逐渐明显,原有的位于弓形回波顶点附近的中气旋消失, 并出现地面直线型风害。另外,还对此次过程中气旋产生和超级单体形态的演变的可能机制进行了探讨。 相似文献
3.
苏北地区超级单体风暴环境条件与雷达回波特征 总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7
利用江苏3个探空站、5部CINRAD/SA型多普勒天气雷达、地面常规与加密自动站等观测资料,分析2005—2009年苏北地区72个超级单体风暴发生的环境条件和多普勒天气雷达回波特征。探空和地面资料分析表明,苏北地区超级单体风暴可以产生在差别相当大的环境条件下:强降水超级单体通常产生在对流有效位能较高和垂直风切变中等的环境下,经典超级单体更多地产生在对流有效位能较高和垂直风切变较强环境下;产生大冰雹和(或)雷暴大风的超级单体,无论是经典还是强降水型超级单体,其环境特征均为0℃层、-20℃等温线高度较低,850—500 hPa温差较大,低层露点不高;产生龙卷特别是F2级以上强龙卷超级单体环境特征常常表现为低层(0—1 km)垂直风切变大、850—500 hPa温差相对较小、抬升凝结高度低、低层露点高,这类超级单体在产生龙卷的同时也常常伴有短时强降水甚至极端短时强降水。多普勒天气雷达资料分析表明,苏北地区超级单体具有持久的中气旋、回波墙和有界弱回波区或弱回波区结构,可以产生大冰雹、龙卷、短时强降水和下击暴流等强对流天气;超级单体的类型主要有经典超级单体、强降水超级单体以及强降水超级单体组成的复合风暴。经典超级单体一般为孤立风暴,中气旋多数情况下位于其右后侧(相对于风暴移动方向),低层有明显的钩状回波和入流缺口,入流缺口之上存在宽大的有界弱回波区,其上有强反射率因子组成的风暴核,最强的反射率因子可达75 dBz;强降水超级单体前侧有入流缺口和旁边粗胖的凸起部分与中气旋相伴,与经典超级单体的钩状回波在形态上区别明显,同样存在有界弱回波区或弱回波区,中气旋环流中有明显的降水回波;强降水超级单体组成的复合风暴内中气旋一般位于其前侧,主要结构与强降水超级单体相似,生命史较长。超级单体结构属性分析表明,绝大多数情况下,苏北地区超级单体风暴的最大反射率因子为55—76 dBz,基于单体的垂直累积液态水含量(VIL)为35—90 kg/m~2,垂直累积液态水含量超过60 kg/m~2时风暴有可能产生大冰雹,特别是在4—6月,冰雹直径随着垂直累积液态水含量的增大而增大,因此,垂直累积液态水含量季节性高值可以用来辨别产生大冰雹的超级单体;绝大多数情况下,中气旋旋转速度大于15 m/s,直径在3—10 km,持续时间超过40 min;中气旋的底越低,直径越小,产生龙卷的可能性越大。 相似文献
4.
《高原气象》2015,(4)
针对2012年7月21日北京发生了自有正规气象记录以来最强的降水过程,位于北京东部平原的通州地区在暴雨发生前出现了严重风灾。从天气尺度背景、雷达回波特征的角度详细论述了此次风灾是由龙卷造成的可能性,并使用VDRAS反演资料分析了造成龙卷的超级单体动力结构特征。实况探测资料研究表明,该地区大尺度天气背景和大气温湿层结条件、三维环境风场切变条件都有利于龙卷的发生、发展。首先,雷达反射率因子回波在发展最强盛阶段由于近地层强偏东风入流上升,在中层形成的有界弱回波区和径向速度回波的强中气旋两个特点,表明造成风灾的对流系统是一个发展完善的超级单体。进而,由超级单体在热力边界层300 m高度处的辐合上升运动表明了龙卷的出现,径向速度回波上分析出的TVS进一步证明了这是一次龙卷过程。最后,利用VDRAS反演的风场给出了这个超级单体风暴在空间结构上的动力特征:单体移动方向右侧低层为偏东风入流层,初生阶段入流层偏东风层次较高,东风随高度减弱,与高空随高度增强的偏西风出流层形成了稳定的垂直风切变;发展最强盛阶段低层为强东风入流、高空为强西风出流,超级单体中心为强烈的上升运动,致使超级单体本身形成了一个完整的垂直环流,而单体的减弱则伴随着环境稳定垂直风切变的减弱和自身垂直环流的坍塌。 相似文献
5.
利用常规观测、多普勒雷达、NCEP再分析等资料对2016年9月24日通辽市库伦旗龙卷发生的环境条件和雷达回波特征进行分析,结果表明:此次龙卷过程发生在高空槽前、中高层急流北侧、低空急流左侧和地面气旋暖区一侧,是由超级单体引发的;干线和地面冷锋是强对流发生的直接触发机制,龙卷发生在干线附近靠湿区一侧;基本反射率因子图上呈现入流缺口和钩状回波,反射率垂直剖面图上存在低层弱回波和中高层回波悬垂,大于55 dBz回波高度超过11 km中气旋生成后强度有增大的过程,有利于龙卷天气产生。 相似文献
6.
基于多普勒天气雷达观测的湖南超级单体风暴特征 总被引：22，自引：2，他引：22
运用三部S波段多普勒天气雷达资料对湖南10次强对流事件中的22个超级单体进行详细分析,结果表明：湖南超级单体有的是孤立风暴发展而成,有的是多单体风暴发展而成,有的是中尺度对流系统内的风暴发展而成;超级单体中包含有低顶超级单体和微型超级单体;超级单体维持时间多数超过1 h,最短时间为24 min;超级单体风暴过程最大反射率因子强度均超过63 dBZ,54.5%的超级单体风暴最大反射率因子强度在70 dBZ以上;超级单体风暴中气旋最大旋转速度为24 m·s^-1,最大垂直涡度为5.3×10^-2s^-1;超级单体低层强度回波特征主要表现为钩状回波、入流缺口、风暴主体向着低层入流方向伸出的一个突出物,垂直结构特征表现为有界弱回波或弱回波区;超级单体产生的主要强对流天气有冰雹、大风、龙卷及暴雨,其中产生冰雹、大风的几率最大。对发展成为超级单体的风暴主要生成时间及源地、风暴的多发性和重复性以及环境风与超级单体不同阶段移向移速的关系的探讨,对超级单体的预报有极好的指示作用。 相似文献
7.
一次强降水超级单体风暴多普勒天气雷达特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
利用盐城多普勒天气雷达和地面自动站等资料,对2006年8月6日下午发生在江苏盐城中北部地区的一次由强降水（high precipitation,HP）超级单体产生的大暴雨和龙卷过程进行详细分析。风暴回波演变的形态可分为＂条状—肾形—弓状＂3个阶段：在条状回波阶段,产生龙卷伴随强降水,中气旋在变粗的中段前侧生成,其内有一个垂直涡度约为8×10^-2s^-1的龙卷式涡旋特征（tor-nadic vortex signature,TVS）,高层悬挂回波下有低小的有界弱回波区（bounded weak echo region,BWER）,位于BWER之上高层17 km风暴顶为强烈辐散,辐散值约为1.2×10^-2s^-1;在肾状回波阶段,产生短时大暴雨,低层前侧有包含一个中气旋V字型入流缺口,其后是粗胖的高反射率因子钩状回波区,速度图上中气旋位于中尺度辐合线之中;在弓状回波阶段,产生短时暴雨,风暴减弱后与另外回波合并前侧又有中气旋生成,其后低层右后侧为较大的高反射率因子回波区。在上述3个阶段,该风暴具有HP超级单体风暴共同特征：中气旋、阵风锋位于前侧,强降水包裹着中气旋,沿着预先存在的东南风速辐合线移动。HP超级单体产生的主要天气背景是副热带高压边缘形势,一个东移的高空槽、强烈的热力不稳定和较大的垂直风切变。盐城中北部地区午后地面风场上形成的,与东南海风有关的一条南北向湿热边界层辐合线,对HP超级单体沿着此辐合线发展并维持长生命史有重要作用。 相似文献
8.
利用多普勒雷达资料,对发生在安徽的3次强烈龙卷过程进行了分析.重点研究了导致F2～F3级强龙卷的3次超级单体风暴多普勒雷达回波特征及其与强冰雹超级单体风暴的差异.另外,利用安徽省、市、县气象报表、历年气候评价灾情资料(部分来自民政部门的灾情报告),对1960年至今的龙卷天气的时空分布及变化趋势、产生龙卷的环流形势特征进行了分析,结果表明:(1)龙卷主要出现在淮北东部和江淮之间东部地势平坦地区,7月份出现龙卷的概率最高.(2)超级单体龙卷产生在中等大小的对流有效位能和强垂直风切变条件下,同时抬升凝结高度较低.(3)3次F2～F3级龙卷在发生前、发生时在多普勒雷达上都探测到强中气旋和龙卷涡旋特征TVS.与非龙卷超级单体风暴相比,导致强龙卷的中气旋底高明显偏低,基本在1 km以下.同时风暴结构也有所不同,造成龙卷天气的超级单体风暴最大反射率因子与风暴质心高度接近,基本在3 km左右,反射率因子在50～60 dBz.造成强冰雹的超级单体风暴在冰雹产生前,风暴最大反射率因子高于风暴质心的高度;当风暴开始降雹时,最大反射率因子高度开始降低,而风暴质心的高度变化不大,高于最大反射率因子高度,基本保持在5km左右,反射率因子在60～70 dBz. 相似文献
9.
利用常规观测资料、多普勒天气雷达资料和区域加密自动站资料对1713号台风"天鸽"外围的龙卷过程进行分析,结果表明:(1)此次龙卷过程发生在台风外围螺旋云带前部,物理量分析表明广西东南部具有较大的不稳定度能量,抬升凝结高度较低,低层垂直风切变较大,具有利于龙卷发生的环境热力和动力条件。中尺度地面辐合线触发出新生对流单体,该对流单体在高温高湿和强不稳定状态环境中最终发展为龙卷。(2)此次龙卷为微超级单体风暴,具有低层有钩状回波、中高层回波悬垂和有界弱回波区(BWER)等典型超级单体特征,低层钩状回波的演变与龙卷的生消密切相关。(3)中气旋先于低层钩状回波出现,钩状回波形成于强中气旋附近。龙卷发生时中气旋底高在2㎞左右,TVS切变底部高度0.5㎞左右并且不断下降,与龙卷漏斗状云柱高度逐渐下降接地的趋势一致。 相似文献
10.
柳州“4·09”致灾冰雹的超级单体风暴过程分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
利用柳州和桂林天气雷达(SB)资料和相关实况资料,对2016年4月9日夜间柳州一次强雹暴天气的环境条件和雷达回波结构演变特征进行了详细分析。结果表明:(1)雹暴发生在低层热低压发展,中层有冷温槽发展东移,高层有急流的背景下。地面干线和中尺度辐合线触发的对流云团在不稳定层结和较强的深层垂直风切变作用下发展为超级单体。(2)超级单体的低层反射率因子呈现出明显的钩状回波或倒"V"型人流缺口。反射率因子垂直剖面呈现出典型的有界弱回波区、回波悬垂和回波墙。最大的回波强度出现在沿着回波墙的一个竖直的狭长区域,其值达到65 dBz。相应的中低层径向速度图呈现出一个强中气旋,旋转速度达到24 m·s。该中气旋的发展和维持使得超级单体风暴发展并维持。(3)得出大冰雹临近预警的雷达参数量化指标:最大反射率因子达到60 dBz,中等强度以上中气旋,VIL值和VIL密度分别达到60 kg·m~(-2)和5.0 g·m~(-3),50 dBz以上强回波区伸展到-30℃层高度以上。 相似文献
11.
The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
12.
Yuepeng PAN Mengna GU Yuexin HE Dianming WU Chunyan LIU Linlin SONG Shili TIAN Xuemei Lü Yang SUN Tao SONG Wendell W. WALTERS Xuejun LIU Nicholas A. MARTIN Qianqian ZHANG Yunting FANG Valerio FERRACCI Yuesi WANG 《大气科学进展》2020,37(9):933-938
正While China’s Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan on particulate matter since 2013 has reduced sulfate significantly, aerosol ammonium nitrate remains high in East China. As the high nitrate abundances are strongly linked with ammonia, reducing ammonia emissions is becoming increasingly important to improve the air quality of China. Although satellite data provide evidence of substantial increases in atmospheric ammonia concentrations over major agricultural regions, long-term surface observation of ammonia concentrations are sparse. In addition, there is still no consensus on 相似文献
13.
The moving-window correlation analysis was applied to investigate the relationship between autumn Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events and the synchronous autumn precipitation in Huaxi region, based on the daily precipitation, sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric circulation data from 1960 to 2012. The correlation curves of IOD and the early modulation of Huaxi region’s autumn precipitation indicated a mutational site appeared in the 1970s. During 1960 to 1979, when the IOD was in positive phase in autumn, the circulations changed from a “W” shape to an ”M” shape at 500 hPa in Asia middle-high latitude region. Cold flux got into the Sichuan province with Northwest flow, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Western Pacific to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation increase in east Huaxi region. During 1980 to 1999, when the IOD in autumn was positive phase, the atmospheric circulation presented a “W” shape at 500 hPa, the positive anomaly of the water vapor flux transported from Bay of Bengal to Huaxi region strengthened, caused precipitation ascend in west Huaxi region. In summary, the Indian Ocean changed from cold phase to warm phase since the 1970s, caused the instability of the inter-annual relationship between the IOD and the autumn rainfall in Huaxi region. 相似文献
14.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(4):227
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. 相似文献
15.
Connections between the Eurasian teleconnection and concurrent variation of upper-level jets over East Asia 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The variation of the East Asian jet stream(EAJS) associated with the Eurasian(EU) teleconnection pattern is investigated using 60-yr NCEP–NCAR daily reanalysis data over the period 1951–2010. The EAJS consists of three components: the polar front jet(PFJ); the plateau subtropical jet(PSJ); and the ocean subtropical jet(OSJ). Of these three jets over East Asia,the EU pattern exhibits a significant influence on the PFJ and OSJ. There is a simultaneous negative correlation between the EU pattern and the PFJ. A significant positive correlation is found between the EU pattern and the OSJ when the EU pattern leads the OSJ by about 5 days. There is no obvious correlation between the EU pattern and the PSJ. The positive EU phase is accompanied by a weakened and poleward-shifted PFJ, which coincides with an intensified OSJ. A possible mechanism for the variation of the EAJS during different EU phases is explored via analyzing the effects of 10-day high-and low-frequency eddy forcing. The zonal wind tendency due to high-frequency eddy forcing contributes to the simultaneous negative correlation between the EU pattern and the PFJ, as well as the northward/southward shift of the PFJ. High- and low-frequency eddy forcing are both responsible for the positive correlation between the EU pattern and the OSJ, but only high-frequency eddy forcing contributes to the lagged variation of the OSJ relative to the EU pattern. The negative correlation between the EU pattern and winter temperature and precipitation anomalies in China is maintained only when the PFJ and OSJ are out of phase with each other. Thus, the EAJS plays an important role in transmitting the EU signal to winter temperature and precipitation anomalies in China. 相似文献
16.
<p>PARTITION OF SEASON BASED ON MULTIELEMENTS AND THE DECADAL CHANGE OF SEASON DURATION IN CHINA</p>
<p>Using the multielements similarity measurement method and 1950–C2017 NCEP/NCAR gridded daily reanalysis datasets, we analyzed season duration in China during 1950–C2016, and we defined the element with maximum absolute sensitivity as the key impact element at each point using the sensitivity analysis method. The decadal change of season duration and its key impact element before and after 1980 were studied. The results indicated obvious meridional and zonal differences in the distribution of season duration for the 67-year average, and that the key impact element has the same distribution characteristics as season duration. In addition, complementary relationships were found between the durations of spring and summer, autumn and winter, and the cold and warm seasons. Of those, the complementary relationship between the durations of spring and summer was strongest and the regions of complementarity were numerous. The complementary regions of autumn and winter durations were found mainly in western China. In the cold and warm seasons, the complementary regions were widespread and the complementary relationship was generally weak. Comparison of the periods before and after 1980 revealed an east–Cwest difference in the interdecadal variation of season duration. Interdecadal variation in spring and summer was found concentrated in northern and western regions, while that in autumn and winter was concentrated in the western region. Areas of significant interdecadal variation of the key elements were found concentrated in northern and western regions, corresponding well with the areas of significant interdecadal variation of season duration.</p> 相似文献
17.
By using the gauged rainfall in 160 stations within mainland China and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, the impacts of anomalous SST in Kuroshio and its extension on precipitation in Northeast China were investigated. The results show that a difference in the meridional circulation such as the East Asia/Pacific teleconnection pattern(EAP)may be responsible for the difference in rainfall between 1998 and 2010. In comparison with 1998, the anomalous meridional circulation pattern in 2010 shifted northeastward, and then the western subtropical high, the mid-latitudinal trough and the northeastern Asia blocking high also shifted northeastward, causing intensified convergence of the cold and warm air masses at the southern region and thus more rainfall in the southwestern region and less in the northwestern region. In 1998, the anomalous cyclone, one component of the meridional pattern, located at the Songhuajiang-Nengjiang River basin, resulted in more rainfall in the majority of the area. The results of observation and the model show that the difference in SSTA in Kuroshio and its extension under the background of different El Ni觡o events is the key point:(1) The anomalous warmth moved westward from the mid-Pacific to the east of the Philippine Sea during the central event, which led the heat resources shifting to the northeast in 2010; subsequently, a shift occurred to the north of the anomalous ascent and decent, followed by a warm SSTA in the region of Kuroshio's extension in 2010 and Kuroshio in 1998.(2) The warm SSTA in the Kuroshio extension causing the Rossby wave activity flux strengthened in 2010, and then the westerly jet shifted northward and extended eastward. A warm SSTA in Kuroshio and cold SSTA in its extension in 1998 caused the westerly jet to shift southward and weaken. As a result,the anomalous anticyclone and cyclone shifted northward in 2010, and the blocking high also shifted northward. 相似文献
18.
基于最新的GTAP8(Global Trade Analysis Project)数据库,使用投入产出法,分析了2004年到2007年全球贸易变化下南北集团贸易隐含碳变化及对全球碳排放的影响。结果显示,随着发展中国家进出口规模扩张,全球贸易隐含碳流向的重心逐渐向发展中国家转移。2004年到2007年,发达国家高端设备制造业和服务业出口以及发展中国家资源、能源密集型行业及中低端制造业出口的趋势加强,该过程的生产转移导致全球碳排放增长4.15亿t,占研究时段全球贸易隐含碳增量的63%。未来发展中国家的出口隐含碳比重还将进一步提高。贸易变化带来的南北集团隐含碳流动变化对全球应对气候变化行动的影响日益突出,发达国家对此负有重要责任。 相似文献
19.
Understanding potential future influence of environmental, economic, and social drivers on land-use and sustainability is critical for guiding strategic decisions that can help nations adapt to change, anticipate opportunities, and cope with surprises. Using the Land-Use Trade-Offs (LUTO) model, we undertook a comprehensive, detailed, integrated, and quantitative scenario analysis of land-use and sustainability for Australia’s agricultural land from 2013–2050, under interacting global change and domestic policies, and considering key uncertainties. We assessed land use competition between multiple land-uses and assessed the sustainability of economic returns and ecosystem services at high spatial (1.1 km grid cells) and temporal (annual) resolution. We found substantial potential for land-use transition from agriculture to carbon plantings, environmental plantings, and biofuels cropping under certain scenarios, with impacts on the sustainability of economic returns and ecosystem services including food/fibre production, emissions abatement, water resource use, biodiversity services, and energy production. However, the type, magnitude, timing, and location of land-use responses and their impacts were highly dependent on scenario parameter assumptions including global outlook and emissions abatement effort, domestic land-use policy settings, land-use change adoption behaviour, productivity growth, and capacity constraints. With strong global abatement incentives complemented by biodiversity-focussed domestic land-use policy, land-use responses can substantially increase and diversify economic returns to land and produce a much wider range of ecosystem services such as emissions abatement, biodiversity, and energy, without major impacts on agricultural production. However, better governance is needed for managing potentially significant water resource impacts. The results have wide-ranging implications for land-use and sustainability policy and governance at global and domestic scales and can inform strategic thinking and decision-making about land-use and sustainability in Australia. A comprehensive and freely available 26 GB data pack (http://doi.org/10.4225/08/5604A2E8A00CC) provides a unique resource for further research. As similarly nuanced transformational change is also possible elsewhere, our template for comprehensive, integrated, quantitative, and high resolution scenario analysis can support other nations in strategic thinking and decision-making to prepare for an uncertain future. 相似文献