共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
文章应用新一代天气雷达资料,并结合天气图、T-logp图等资料,对发生于2011年6月13日内蒙古西部巴彦淖尔市东部地区的一次局地强对流天气过程进行了分析。通过分析雷达冰雹概率、垂直累积含水量、回波顶高、风暴追踪信息等产品以及自动站天气实况等发现,用于短时临近预报的雷达冰雹概率及风暴追踪信息产品在该次强对流天气过程中与天气实况并不能很好地符合。其原因:一方面与雷达对风暴的跟踪和SCIT算法有关,另一方面表明天气背景以及短时强对流天气所具有局地性特点在短时临近预报中未能充分考虑。通过该个例的分析,对于业务人员认识本地区的强对流天气发生特点并提高预报准确率具有重要意义。 相似文献
2.
3.
一次强对流天气的中尺度分析 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
本文对2002年8月27日的强对流天气进行了分析,这次强对流是在对流层中层非常干燥,具有强不稳定层结和中等垂直切变条件下发生的,而中尺度自动站资料和多普勒雷达资料对确定强对流发生的具体时间和落区有非常重要的意义。 相似文献
4.
5.
通过对2004年初冬时节一次强对流天气过程的天气形势、物理量、卫星云图、雷达回波等实况资料和数值预报资料的分析，以及通过自动站临近数据的调用和上下信息通报反馈的临近实况资料分析，总结出初冬时节强对流天气出现的主要原因以及作好其预报和服务的手段、方法和措施建议。 相似文献
6.
7.
一次飑线过程的多普勒雷达资料分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
利用承德多普勒雷达的反射率因子、径向速度、垂直积分液态含水量（VIL）等产品,结合环流形势和自动站资料,对2008年6月25日发生在承德境内的一次飑线天气过程进行了分析,初步探讨了承德地区飑线天气过程的多普勒雷达回波演变特征,分析结果表明：大风位于弓形飑线回波的凸起部位。负速度中心值逐渐增大到〉27m／s且逐渐靠近雷达,预示大风天气的出现。VIL值的剧减、跃增和持续高的ET与大风、冰雹等强对流天气有一定的对应关系。对利用多普勒天气雷达识别和预报强对流灾害性天气提供参考。 相似文献
8.
9.
基于单多普勒天气雷达产品的强对流天气预报预警方法 总被引：15，自引：10，他引：15
本文对发生在常德新一代天气雷达探测区内的强对流天气(雷雨大风、冰雹、龙卷)在雷达回波强度场及速度场上的表现特征进行了归类分析,既用实例证实了美国强对流天气在多普勒天气雷达产品上的表现特征同样适用于中国,又对其表现特征进行了完善。在此基础上建立了适用于当地的基于单多普勒天气雷达产品的强对流天气预报方法,并根据雷达实时体扫资料对强对流天气进行语音、文字自动报警以及对风暴移向、移速进行预报作了实用性的探讨。在多普勒天气雷达产品应用还处在探索、起步阶段的我国,该方法为制作强对流天气预报提供了较系统的预报思路。 相似文献
10.
《贵州气象》2016,(5)
利用Micaps资料、华北区域雷达拼图及北京地区区域自动站数据,对2015年8月7日发生在北京市朝阳区的一次冰雹强对流天气过程环流形势、物理量场及地面自动站要素场进行分析,并对此次过程的预警服务情况进行总结,得出以下结论:此次冰雹强对流天气过程临近时,从雷达上看,回波对流云团发展强烈,较小对流云团合并后移速减慢、停滞,是造成局地暴雨的主要原因。高空各层较好的动力条件,上干下湿,上冷下暖及低层能量锋等不稳定能量条件,超低空东南风急流的建立,为冰雹强对流天气发生提供有利条件。地面风场存在多小尺度辐合区,有利于对流云团发展,能量锋密集带与强对流发生区域较为对应,移动方向一致。风廓线图上急流及风切变的出现对提前发布局地强对流天气预警有一定指示意义。 相似文献
11.
我局从1999～2003年,测报工作连续4年未出现错情,在此期间共有1个250个班,9个百班无错通过上级业务部门验收.在仪器保管、使用、维护上符合要求,对外报送的各种表、簿都能做好出门合格. 相似文献
12.
Summary Considering the effects of causal mechanics on geophysical problems enables us to explain a number of phenomena, which cannot
be explained from conventional positions. This paper shows that the introduction of the force of causality in a simple barotropic
hydrodynamic model of weather forecasts results in the outcomes, which, on the one hand, can not be described from the positions
of classical hydro-thermodynamics, whilst on the other hand, exist in nature. 相似文献
13.
A. A. Lavrova E. S. Glebova I. V. Trosnikov V. D. Kaznacheeva 《Russian Meteorology and Hydrology》2010,35(6):363-370
Due to the complex orography and the presence of the moisture-saturated air, the Mediterranean region is characterized by
the increased baroclinic and convective instability, that leads to the sudden cyclogenesis and the formation of dangerous
weather phenomena. The results are given of the investigation of formation mechanisms of Mediterranean cyclones, peculiarities
of stages of their evolution and dynamical processes, which occur throughout the atmosphere, using the regional numerical
ETA model of the atmosphere by the example of individual cases of the cyclogenesis over the Mediterranean Sea. It is revealed
that the cold Arctic air outbreak (the intrusion of the cold Arctic air) to the south of the Western Europe, leading to the
formation of the areas of the baroclinic instability and the increased moisture content of the air in the area of the vortex
origin, favors the cyclogenesis. The use of the vertical coordinate η in the model enabled to compute more precisely the vertical
wind speed, therefore, the influence of the orography on the moisture content and precipitation increase became pronounced.
The transformation of the structure of meteorological fields in the course of the development of vortexes is considered. The
computation of the helicity is made, and it is shown that this characteristic can be one of the earliest predictors of cyclogenesis. 相似文献
14.
Chunguang CUI Wen ZHOU Hao YANG Xiaokang WANG Yi DENG Xiaofang WANG Guirong XU Jingyu WANG 《大气科学进展》2023,40(4):711-724
Here, we analyze the characteristics and the formation mechanisms of low-level jets(LLJs) in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River during the 2010 mei-yu season using Wuhan station radiosonde data and the fifth generation of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ERA5) reanalysis dataset. Our results show that the vertical structure of LLJs is characterized by a predominance of boundary layer jets(BLJs) concentrated at heights of 900–1200 m.The BLJs occur most frequently at 230... 相似文献
15.
流场配置及地形对西南低涡形成的动力作用 总被引：10，自引：8，他引：10
本文采用定常二层模式讨论较小地形及高、低层流场配置对西南低涡形成的动力作用。指出了西南低涡的形成是与盆地、河谷以及其上气流分层有关的一种定常态.在上、下为西风分层时期,低层的浅薄暖湿西风有利于西南低涡的形成.在上、下为东、西风分层时期,上层浅薄东风亦有利于西南低涡的形成.小型的凸起山脉对西南低涡的形成没有作用. 相似文献
16.
On the determination of the height of the Ekman boundary layer 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
S. S. Zilitinkevich 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1972,3(2):141-145
The heighth
of the Ekman turbulent boundary layer determined by the momentum flux profile is estimated with the aid of considerations of similarity and an analysis of the dynamic equations. Asymptotic formulae have been obtained showing that, with increasing instability,h
increases as ¦¦1/2 (where is the non-dimensional stratification parameter); with increasing stability, on the other hand,h decreases as –1/2. For comparison, a simple estimate of the boundary-layer heighth
u
determined by the velocity profile is given. As is shown, in unstable stratification,h
u
behaves asymptotically as ¦¦–1, i.e., in a manner entirely different from that ofh
. 相似文献
17.
1引言我国执行接地降阻剂测试的技术标准是全国电力系统起草的:“接地降阻剂暂行技术条件修改稿”。在技术要求中要求接地降阻剂的酸碱值应在7￣12范围内。在实际使用中发现该技术要求对接地降阻剂的酸碱值要求范围并不合理,需要分析和讨论。2接地降阻剂的PH值接地降阻剂的酸碱性对地网的使用寿命至关重要,为了不让接地降阻剂腐蚀接地体或者减弱接地降阻剂对接地体的腐蚀,在接地降阻剂测试的技术要求中,对接地降阻剂的酸碱度有一定的限制。国内各厂家用于生产接地降阻剂的偏弱酸的盐类进行了对镀锌钢材腐蚀的试验,结果是这些镀锌钢材均受到… 相似文献
18.
文章选用阴山山脉山北乌拉特后旗、白云、达茂旗、苏尼特左旗、化德,山南杭后旗、包头、呼和浩特、察右前旗、兴和1971—2000年气温、降水量、天气现象等资料进行对比分析,得到阴山山脉对内蒙古自治区中部地区气象要素影响初步结论。 相似文献
19.
20.
Summary ?Some features of the climate system that can be considered predictors of the onset and end of the convective season over
the Amazon were identified using one-month lag correlations and field composites. The fields analyzed were sea surface temperature
(SST), outgoing long-wave radiation (OLR), vertical velocity and upper tropospheric winds.
Warm (cold) anomalies in the SST in the tropical North Atlantic and the Caribbean Sea tend to be associated with delayed (early)
onsets. Likewise, there is a tendency towards a delayed (early) end of the convective season with cold (warm) anomalies in
these ocean regions. In addition, the SST in the cold tongue region of the equatorial Pacific is negatively, though weakly
correlated with the onset date. The signal of this SST is more evident in the case of the end date, which is earlier with
respect to its mean date in most of El Ni?o cases.
The convective activity intensity itself conditions the onset and the end of the convective season, as it is evidenced by
the behavior of the OLR and the vertical velocity fields. The more (less) intense the convective activity over South America
during the preceding month, the earlier the onset and the later the end of the convective season on the Amazon region.
The prediction of the onset and end dates of the convective season in the Amazon region was explored using a simple multiple
regression technique based on the variables that have shown precursor signals with respect to these dates. The correlation
coefficient between the predicted and the observed onset date is 0.81, and in the case of the end date, it is 0.76. The skill
to predict early, delayed and normal categories was high, since in more than two thirds of the cases the category was successfully
predicted, and there were no predictions of categories opposed to those observed.
Received July 23, 2001; revised February 22, 2002; accepted April 26, 2002 相似文献