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为了进一步满足华中区域对高时空分辨率数值预报产品的业务需求,为短临预报和精细化格点预报提供技术支撑,华中区域快速更新同化预报模式系统于2015年7月完成系统搭建并开始业务试运行,2017年12月又根据业务需要完成了系统结构的调整。由于该系统具有流程复杂,步骤繁多的特点,为了使调度监控更加直观,故障定位更加准确,系统维护更加高效,运用ECFLOW技术对整个预报系统进行了流程化调度开发,设计并实现了华中区域快速更新同化预报业务流程监控系统。该系统图形界面美观友好,流程结构清晰明了,故障定位准确且处理操作简单,可大幅提升业务模式运行监控及维护的工作效率。 相似文献
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为适应省级中尺度数值预报业务的需要,设计实现了天津市中尺度数值预报业务系统。该系统由高性能计算机系统、中尺度数值预报模式以及业务运行流程组成的,其设计与实现涉及到高性能计算机系统的建设、中尺度数值预报模式的业务数据流转以及系统运行监控流程的设计等多个方面。高性能计算机系统的建设包括系统选型、功能设计和安装调试等部分,中尺度数值预报模式的业务数据流转以及系统运行监控流程的设计是整个系统业务化的关键。天津市中尺度数值预报业务系统通过工程建设和技术开发完成了奥运期间的气象预报服务任务,已投入业务化运行。 相似文献
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气象区域站数据是防灾减灾服务开展的重要核心数据,实时性非常强,但由于传输环节多、监控不连续,之前主要依靠接收资料数量来反推传输情况,在业务实际应用中存在故障无法准确定位、监控精密度不细致、追查环节复杂等问题。该文通过引入工作流的方法,梳理区域站数据采集和应用的全工作流程,搭建了Zabbix集群监控系统,开展工作流程和监控脚本设计,从而实现对复杂故障和关键环节的监控,为区域站数据全流程监控提供一种解决方案。系统在业务运行中取得非常好的应用效果,使数据监控精准,数据传输和服务更加高效。 相似文献
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"中国气象应用网格"是国家863重大专项支持的一个应用网格项目,主要针对中国气象局计算资源及科研人员分散在全国各地,气象预报面向政府、社会和公众服务的特点,建立了连接中国气象局行业内部和国防科技大学等单位在内的跨地域网格平台;在该网格平台上建立全面支持我国新一代中尺度数值天气预报系统的协同攻关环境和基于GRAPES的中尺度有限区数值天气预报业务系统,实现了应用层面的互联互通、资源共享和协同工作,提高气象部门的资源利用率、业务预报和自动化水平."中国气象应用网格"包括网格中尺度数值预报模式GRAPES、网格门户、网格计算、资源和服务共享平台、基于Ganglia的网格资源监控、数值天气预报控制界面、气象预报产品发布和可视化、源代码管理系统、网格用户注册与管理等系统. 相似文献
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“中国气象应用网格”是国家863重大专项支持的一个应用网格项目，主要针对中国气象局计算资源及科研人员分散在全国各地，气象预报面向政府、社会和公众服务的特点，建立了连接中国气象局行业内部和国防科技大学等单位在内的跨地域网格平台；在该网格平台上建立全面支持我国新一代中尺度数值天气预报系统的协同攻关环境和基于GRAPES的中尺度有限区数值天气预报业务系统，实现了应用层面的互联互通、资源共享和协同工作，提高气象部门的资源利用率、业务预报和自动化水平。“中国气象应用网格”包括网格中尺度数值预报模式GRAPES、网格门户、网格计算、资源和服务共享平台、基于Ganglia的网格资源监控、数值天气预报控制界面、气象预报产品发布和可视化、源代码管理系统、网格用户注册与管理等系统。 相似文献
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数值预报业务体系的建立及预报信息量的增加,传统的天气预报作业流程和以天气图加经验分析为主的作业方式,已不能适应天气预报业务发展的需要。为了更大效益地发挥气象部门的现代化和信息资源丰富的优势,按照中国气象局的天气预报技术路线,建立了新一代天气预报业务流程,完善了渭南的预报业务系统,使预报业务和管理工作实现了自动化、规范化和制度化。1 系统基本结构渭南市气象台“新一代天气预报业务流程管理系统”包括:预报工作流程、预报制作向导、预报会商及分发、预报管理及监控、系统维护及帮助5部分内容。系统中还建立了天气预… 相似文献
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T213L31系统是我国新一代中期数值预报业务系统，该文介绍了该系统的实时业务运行流程，着重阐述了实时运行监控方法的设计和实施。通过对整个运行流程的解析、运行相关信息和异常事件的说明以及功能的介绍，使读者可以对T213L31运行监控和维护方法有一个较完整的认识。文章还对T213L31系统准业务和业务运行期间的预报效果进行了较为全面的检验与评估，结果显示:T213系统较国家气象中心的原数值预报业务系统T106L19的预报效果有了明显改进，可用预报时效延长了约1天。但与世界领先的ECMWF的中期数值预报产品相比还存在一定差距，特别是中期时效的预报差距比较明显，还有待于进一步的改进和提高。 相似文献
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辽宁省乡镇天气预报业务系统以高分辨率中尺度数值预报和自动气象站等加密观测数据为基础,以数值预报解释应用技术为依托,应用PP方程组和相似法结合制作乡镇站点的降水预报,建立起比较完善的乡镇天气预报业务流程,开发了辽宁省乡镇天气预报网站,实现了未来24 h辽宁省952个乡镇站点的降水、最高气温和最低气温3个要素的乡镇短期基本气象要素预报产品在网页上的下发、订正、保存、上报、评分和管理等功能。同时,概述了辽宁省乡镇天气预报系统的技术方法和工作流程。 相似文献
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随着计算机技术的飞速发展和人们对大气运动过程的深入了解,特别是随着近年来中尺度数值天气预报的业务化,高分辨率的包含复杂物理过程的中尺度业务预报模式已成为1990年以来数值天气预报发展的方向.预报员在实际业务工作中可参考的指导产品不仅有大尺度的天气形势信息,还包括各种中尺度及地面气象要素在内的大气运动的物理参数,从而以数值天气预报产品为基础的数值天气预报释用水平也得以提高.这不仅使得预报员能更方便地利用数值天气预报产品制作当地的各种天气及要素预报,而且使得气象服务更加准确及时.该文对武汉气象中心数值天气预报释用系统(以下简称系统)的开发环境、特点、技术方法和应用情况作了介绍. 相似文献
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用传统的天气分析预报技术实现审时、定点、定量(简称“三定”)天气预报是有一定困难的，靠分辨率较低的数值预报模式实现天气预报的“三定”必须通过对其产品的释用。黑龙江省中尺度数值模式业务系统投入业务运行为全省气象台站的指导预报制作提供了新的手段。在该系统中包括模式产品直接 相似文献
11.
Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
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Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
13.
Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
14.
The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
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<正>With the support of specialized funds for national science institutions,the Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration set up in October 2008 an experiment base for marine meteorology and a number of observation systems for the coastal boundary layer,air-sea flux,marine environmental elements,and basic meteorological elements at Bohe town,Maoming city,Guangdong province,in the northern part of the South China Sea. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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《大气和海洋科学快报》2012,(3):273
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences 相似文献