共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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研究了数值天气预报模式中次阿格湍流垂直扩散过程的参数化问题。以Bougeault和Lacarrere(1989)的参数化方案为基础,改进了处理湍流混合长的方法,使湍流混合长和热力混合长分别依赖于基本气流的静力稳定度和风场切变。新方案的基本思路是把VonKarman(1930)提出的动力(风场切变)湍流扰动假设与BL-89方案提出的热力(静力稳定度)湍流扰动假设结合在一起,强调了大气的热力结构、动力结构和湍流动能对湍流混合过程的共同影响。新方案和BL-89方案的二维对比数值试验结果表明,在大气处于静力较稳定而风场切变明显条件下的湍流扰动表现能力方面,新方案比原方案有明显的改进。 相似文献
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利用中国气象局成都高原气象研究所在青藏高原东坡理塘地区建立的大气综合观测站观测资料, 以2006年1月和7月涡旋相关资料分别代表冬季和夏季, 分析和比较了该地区近地层包括风速、 风向、 大气稳定度在内的平均场特征, 以及湍流强度、 无量纲化风脉动方差相似性和地表通量变化特征,结果表明, 1月和7月稳定度基本集中在±0.5和±0.25之间; 湍流在<2 m·s-1的风速环境中发展最为旺盛, 随着风速的增大湍流强度减小迅速; 无量纲化三维风脉动方差符合Monin-Obukhov相似理论的“1/3”定律, 其最佳通用相似函数在稳定和不稳定条件下都可以拟合得到; 地表通量均表现出明显的日变化特征, 1月以感热为主, 潜热很小; 7月以潜热为主, 感热较小。 相似文献
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利用辽东湾地区近地层三轴风速仪资料,分别计算了不同稳定度下的大气扩散参数及湍流强度。并对不同情况下的大气扩散参数及湍流强度进行了比较。结果表明,在地形相对平坦的辽东湾地区,在不同的稳定度下,σy和σx值均略大于同级Briggs公式的计算值,但小于地形相对复杂的本溪地区。在不稳定条件(C、B类)下,湍强值最大。 相似文献
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大气稳定度是反映湍流活动的主要指标,恰当地选择大气稳定度分类方法是大气环境影响评价的基本问题之一。目前国内最常用的P-C法(根据P-T法修改成适合我国应用的形式)有较强的经验性,分类精度不高。大气稳定度实质上是大气热力和动力过程对湍流产生、发展或抑制能力的一种客观量度,因此理查逊数和莫宁-奥布霍夫长度等指标将比P-C法能更客观地表征大气稳定度状况。本文利用野外实测资料,给出总体理查逊数划分大气稳定度级别的方法和标准,以及不同分类方法结果比较。 相似文献
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In this paper, the attractors of turbulent flows in phase space are reconstructed by the time delay technique using observed data of atmospheric boundary-layer turbulence, which include high resolution temperature, humidity andthree-dimensional wind speed measurements in Gansu province and Beijing, China. The correlation dimensions and largest Lyapunov exponents have been computed. The results indicate that all the largest Lyapunov exponents in different conditions of time, site and atmospheric stability are greater than zero. This means that the atmospheric boundary-layer turbulence system is really chaotic and has appropriate low-dimensional strange attractors whose dimension numbers range from 3 to 7 and vary with different variables (dynamical variables or non-dynamical variables) and atmospheric stability. Turbulent kinetic energy is first applied to reconstruct the attractor of turbulence, and is found to be feasible. 相似文献
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Sandipan Mukherjee Peyman Zawar-Reza Andrew Sturman Ashok Kumar Mittal 《Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics》2013,122(3-4):185-197
Nonlinear time series analysis methods are used to investigate the dynamics of mechanical and convective turbulences in the atmospheric surface layer flow. Using dynamical invariant analysis (e.g. correlation dimension, Lyapunov exponent and mutual information) along with recurrence quantification analysis (e.g. recurrent rate, determinism, average diagonal length of recurrence plot, etc.) of the vertical wind component data, it is confirmed that a convective turbulence is a lower order manifold in its phase space exhibiting higher degree of organization than a mechanical turbulence. Applying a quasi-one-dimensional chaotic return map technique, the topological differences between the mechanical and convective turbulences are explored. These quasi-one-dimensional return maps are produced using the local maxima of the first principal component of the reconstructed turbulence data. A comparison of the probability distribution of the local maxima of a forced Lorenz model with the turbulence data indicates the possible existence of a stable fixed point for both type of turbulences. Furthermore, dynamically the mechanical turbulence is found to resemble an unforced Lorenz model whereas the convective turbulence resembles a forced Lorenz model. 相似文献
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Rudolf O. Weber Peter Talkner Gérard Stefanicki Luc Arvisais 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》1995,73(1-2):1-14
The question is investigated whether the dynamics of turbulent wind fields in the atmospheric boundary layer can be satisfactorily described by a low-dimensional deterministic system. Special emphasis is laid on the detection of a possibly existing, underlying strange attractor. Fast response wind measurements of an ultrasonic anemometer with a sampling rate of 21 Hz were carried out over periods of several days in the near surface boundary layer. The correlation dimension of the resulting time series, several million data points long, is estimated by means of the Grassberger-Procaccia algorithm. No sign of a low dimensional attractor can be detected. By comparison with different types of random noise, the existence of an attractor with dimension lower than six can be excluded in the present data sets. 相似文献
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纳木错(湖)地区湍流数据质量控制和湍流通量变化特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用中国科学院纳木错多圈层综合观测研究站2009年全年的大气湍流观测资料,应用Foot-print模型分析了青藏高原非均匀下垫面湍流观测数据的数据质量、质量评价及不同下垫面对湍流通量的贡献。结果表明:纳木错(湖)地区因不同土地利用类型的差别,导致地表通量分布不均匀,草地对地表通量的贡献最大;对不同大气层结状态,观测站周围200m范围内的地表通量贡献各不相同,上风向通量贡献源区较大,湍流发展较充分。在不稳定状态和中性状态下,纳木错地区地表通量数据质量较高,即白天观测的通量数据质量较高;在稳定状态下数据质量较低,即夜间的通量数据质量较差;纳木错地区的湍流通量受湖陆风和大气稳定性影响较大。 相似文献
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Domenico Anfossi Guy Schayes Gervasio Degrazia Antonio Goulart 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2004,111(2):301-311
The studies of turbulence decay were based in the past on measurements carried out in neutrally stratified wind tunnels and, more recently, on large-eddy simulation runs. Here the atmospheric turbulence decay process during the solar total eclipse of 11 August 1999 is examined. Thus a rapid transition from convective boundary-layer turbulence to that of a neutral or slightly stable one is considered. A u-v-w propeller anemometer and a fast response temperature sensor located in northern France on top of a 9-m mast recorded the turbulence observations. The measurements, in terms of turbulent kinetic energy decay with time, were found to be in good agreement with those prescribed by a theoretical model of turbulence decay recently proposed. In particular, it was found that the exponent of the power law describing the decay process has the value -2. 相似文献
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不同下垫面大气边界层湍流的混沌特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据3 种不同观测资料,计算和分析了有关诊断具有耗散结构的系统混沌运动的特征量:功率谱、关联维数、Lyapunov 指数和关联熵。结果表明:尽管下垫面明显不同,大气边界层湍流均为混沌运动。 相似文献