共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2016年8月大气环流和天气分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
2016年8月环流特征如下：北半球极涡呈单极型分布,强度偏强;亚洲大陆中、高纬为两槽一脊型;西北太平洋副热带高压位置明显偏东偏北、强度偏弱,大陆高压偏强。8月全国平均降水93.9 mm,较常年同期（105.7 mm）偏少11.2%;全国平均气温22℃,较常年同期（20.8℃）偏高1.2℃,为1961年以来历史同期最高,全国大部地区气温偏高。月内共出现了6次主要的区域性强降水过程,其中4次是由热带气旋或热带辐合带活动引起。8月共有8个热带气旋（风力8级以上）在西北太平洋和南海海域活动,其中1604号台风妮妲和1608号台风电母登陆华南沿海。月内,我国中东部地区出现大范围持续高温天气,东北地区西部和内蒙古东部气象干旱持续。 相似文献
2.
2011年7月大气环流和天气分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2011年7月环流特征如下：北半球高纬度地区极涡呈多极型分布,西太平洋副热带高压较常年偏弱,欧亚中高纬盛行纬向环流,多短波槽活动。7月,全国平均降水量为105.8 mm,较常年同期（115.9mm）偏少8.7%。全国平均气温为22.1℃,较常年同期（21.4℃）偏高0.7℃。月内,我国主要天气气候事件有：全国共出现7次强降水过程,但没有发生大范围持续性的严重洪涝灾害;4个热带气旋生成但只有一个登陆我国;新疆、内蒙占西部、江南、华南、江汉、江淮、黄淮、华北等地相继出现高温天气。 相似文献
3.
2013年9月环流特征如下：极涡分裂,主体位于西半球;里海以北有阻塞形势出现,西太平洋副高强度较常年偏强、位置偏西。全国平均降水量69.3 mm,较常年同期偏多6.1%,华西部分地区秋雨明显,河南北部等地降水量不足常年20%,有中到重度气象干旱;全国平均气温16.8℃,较常年同期偏高0.2℃。9月我国的大范围强降水过程有2次,其中一次与热带气旋活动有关。9月共有8个热带气旋在南海和西北太平洋活动,较常年同期平均偏多3个,其中“天兔”是近40年来登陆粤东沿海的最强台风。全国17个省（区、市）发生风雹灾害;我国中东部出现雾霾天气。 相似文献
4.
2013年7月大气环流和天气分析 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
2013年7月环流特征如下:欧亚中高纬呈西低东高异常分布型,我国中高纬多短波槽活动,西太平洋副高强度较常年偏强,西南季风较常年偏强。7月全国平均降水量138.9 mm,较常年同期（120.6 mm）偏多15.2%,为1951年以来第四多雨年;全国平均气温为22.4℃,较常年同期（21.9℃）偏高0.5℃。月内共出现11次强降水过程,多站出现极端日降水量。7月共有4个热带气旋在南海和西北太平洋活动,并有“温比亚”、“苏力”、“西马仑”等3个热带气旋登陆。江南、江淮、江汉及重庆等地出现持续高温天气,全国100个气象观测站发生极端高温事件。 相似文献
5.
2012年7月大气环流和天气分析 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
2012年7月环流特征如下：欧亚中高纬呈两脊一槽型,我国中高纬多高空槽活动,西太平洋副高强度较常年偏弱,西段位置多变。7月全国平均降水量为135．2mm,较常年同期（118．2mm）偏多14．4％,为1951年以来同期第四多雨年;全国平均气温为22．1℃,较常年同期偏高0．4℃。月内,共出现8次强降水过程,多站出现极端日降水量。共有4个热带气旋生成,其中台风韦森特登陆广东。江南、江淮、江汉和黄淮中部等地高温日数明显偏多。 相似文献
6.
2012年9月大气环流和天气分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2012年9月环流特征如下：北半球高纬度地区极涡呈单极型分布,中心略偏于西半球,北半球高纬度环流呈5波型分布,槽区分别位于亚洲西部、亚洲东部、太平洋中部、北美洲东部和欧洲西部。月内,西太平洋副热带高压西脊点位置变化较大,强度比常年同期偏强。9月,全国平均气温为16．6℃,与常年同期持平,全国平均降水量73．8mm,较常年同期（65．2mm）偏多13．2％。月内共出现6次降水过程,西北太平洋有3个热带气旋活动,没有热带气旋在我国登陆。北方多地出现低温冷冻灾害,16个省（区）遭受风雹灾害。 相似文献
7.
2011年6月大气环流和天气分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2011年6月环流特征如下：北半球高纬度地区为单一极涡,强度较常年同期偏弱,西太平洋副热带高压较常年偏强,欧亚中高纬环流较平直,多短波槽活动,季风槽较常年略偏弱,槽前西南气流明显。6月,全国平均降水量为102.8mm,比常年同期（97.1mm）偏多5.9%。全国平均气温为20.5℃,比常年同期（19.5℃）偏高1.0℃。月内,我国主要天气气候事件有：长江中下游、华南、西北地区东南部、川渝地区、华北、黄淮、东北南部等地发生暴雨洪涝;有3个热带气旋生成并登陆我国;黄淮等地出现极端高温天气;西北东部、华北、黄淮、江淮北部等地上中旬气象干旱持续发展,下旬干旱缓解;全国23个省（市、区）遭受风雹灾害。 相似文献
8.
2012年8月大气环流和天气分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2012年8月环流特征如下：北半球极涡呈单极型分布,中心略偏于东半球,强度较常年偏强;北半球高纬度环流呈5波型分布;西太平洋副热带高压较常年偏北偏西。2012年8月,全国平均气温为21．4℃,较常年同期（20．8℃）偏高0．6℃。全国平均降水量92．1mm,较常年同期（105．1mm）偏少12．4％。月内共出现8次降水过程;西北太平洋有7个热带气旋活动,有5个热带气旋登陆我国,另外,热带气旋布拉万对我国东北地区造成严重影响;江南、华南、江汉、四川盆地及新疆等地出现高温天气;19个省（市、区）遭受风雹灾害。 相似文献
9.
2014年7月大气环流和天气分析 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
提2014年7月环流特征如下：北半球高纬地区为单一极涡,中高纬地区呈5波型分布,巴尔喀什湖附近低槽和东亚大槽强度均较常年偏强;西北太平洋副热带高压带呈东西带状分布,强度与常年同期相当。7月全国平均降水量115．0 mm,较常年同期（120．6 mm）偏少4．6％;全国平均气温为22．3℃,较常年同期（21．9℃）偏高0．4℃。月内共出现8次强降水过程,多站出现极端日降水量。7月共有5个热带气旋（风力8级以上）在西北太平洋和南海活动,生成个数较常年偏多,并有“威马逊”、“麦德姆”2个热带气旋登陆。华南、江南等地出现持续高温天气,全国87个气象观测站发生极端高温事件,74站发生极端日降水量事件。 相似文献
10.
2019年8月,北半球极涡呈单极型分布,强度偏强;亚洲大陆中高纬为两槽一脊型;西北太平洋副热带高压明显偏北,大陆高压偏强。8月全国平均降水量为110.5 mm,较常年同期(105.3 mm)偏多5.0%;全国平均气温为21.6℃,较常年同期(20.8℃)偏高0.8℃。月内共出现了5次主要的区域性强降水过程,其中3次降水活动与台风有关。8月共有6个热带气旋(风力8级以上)在西北太平洋和南海海域活动,其中"韦帕"、"利奇马"、"白鹿"共3个台风登陆我国。月内,东北及四川等地遭受暴雨洪涝灾害;长江中下游气象干旱发展;南方出现大范围持续高温天气;多省(区、市)遭受风雹袭击,部分地区受灾较重。 相似文献
11.
Observed daily precipitation data from the National Meteorological Observatory in Hainan province and daily data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis-2 dataset from 1981 to 2014 are used to analyze the relationship between Hainan extreme heavy rainfall processes in autumn (referred to as EHRPs) and 10–30 d low-frequency circulation. Based on the key low-frequency signals and the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2 (CFSv2) model forecasting products, a dynamical-statistical method is established for the extended-range forecast of EHRPs. The results suggest that EHRPs have a close relationship with the 10–30 d low-frequency oscillation of 850 hPa zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north, and that they basically occur during the trough phase of the low-frequency oscillation of zonal wind. The latitudinal propagation of the low-frequency wave train in the middle-high latitudes and the meridional propagation of the low-frequency wave train along the coast of East Asia contribute to the ‘north high (cold), south low (warm)’ pattern near Hainan Island, which results in the zonal wind over Hainan Island and to its north reaching its trough, consequently leading to EHRPs. Considering the link between low-frequency circulation and EHRPs, a low-frequency wave train index (LWTI) is defined and adopted to forecast EHRPs by using NCEP CFSv2 forecasting products. EHRPs are predicted to occur during peak phases of LWTI with value larger than 1 for three or more consecutive forecast days. Hindcast experiments for EHRPs in 2015–2016 indicate that EHRPs can be predicted 8–24 d in advance, with an average period of validity of 16.7 d. 相似文献
12.
Based on the measurements obtained at 64 national meteorological stations in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region between 1970 and 2013, the potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in this region was estimated using the Penman–Monteith equation and its sensitivity to maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), wind speed (Vw), net radiation (Rn) and water vapor pressure (Pwv) was analyzed, respectively. The results are shown as follows. (1) The climatic elements in the BTH region underwent significant changes in the study period. Vw and Rn decreased significantly, whereas Tmin, Tmax and Pwv increased considerably. (2) In the BTH region, ET0 also exhibited a significant decreasing trend, and the sensitivity of ET0 to the climatic elements exhibited seasonal characteristics. Of all the climatic elements, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv in the fall and winter and Rn in the spring and summer. On the annual scale, ET0 was most sensitive to Pwv, followed by Rn, Vw, Tmax and Tmin. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient of ET0 with respect to Pwv had a negative value for all the areas, indicating that increases in Pwv can prevent ET0 from increasing. (3) The sensitivity of ET0 to Tmin and Tmax was significantly lower than its sensitivity to other climatic elements. However, increases in temperature can lead to changes in Pwv and Rn. The temperature should be considered the key intrinsic climatic element that has caused the "evaporation paradox" phenomenon in the BTH region. 相似文献
13.
Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献
14.
The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
15.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(1):67
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome.SUBMISSIONAll submitted 相似文献
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<正>With the support of specialized funds for national science institutions,the Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,China Meteorological Administration set up in October 2008 an experiment base for marine meteorology and a number of observation systems for the coastal boundary layer,air-sea flux,marine environmental elements,and basic meteorological elements at Bohe town,Maoming city,Guangdong province,in the northern part of the South China Sea. 相似文献
18.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
19.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,(5):F0003-F0003
AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters （AOSL） pub- lishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmos- phere sciences and physical oceanography. Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
20.
《大气和海洋科学快报》2012,(3):273
正AIMS AND SCOPE Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) publishes short research letters on all disciplines of the atmosphere sciences 相似文献